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Conjoint 분석을 통한 주요 절화류의 소비 예측 분석

Conjoint Analysis of the Korean Floriculture Market for the Main Cut Flowers to Predict the Demand for Floriculture Plants

  • 임진희 (세종대학교 바이오자원공학과) ;
  • 심명선 (세종대학교 바이오자원공학과) ;
  • 서지연 (세종대학교 바이오자원공학과) ;
  • 백이화 (세종대학교 바이오자원공학과)
  • Lim, Jin Hee (Department of Bioresources Engineering, Sejong University) ;
  • Shim, Myung Syun (Department of Bioresources Engineering, Sejong University) ;
  • Seo, Ji Yeon (Department of Bioresources Engineering, Sejong University) ;
  • Baek, Yi Hwa (Department of Bioresources Engineering, Sejong University)
  • 투고 : 2014.03.04
  • 심사 : 2014.06.08
  • 발행 : 2014.10.31

초록

본 연구에서는 소비자들의 주요 절화류에 대한 구매행동과 인식을 파악하여 시장을 예측하고, 소비 활성화 방안을 제시하고자 하였다. 설문조사를 전문 리서치 기관에 대행하여 실시하였고, 주요 절화류를 대상을 조사를 하여 컨조인트 및 군집분석을 하였다. 설문조사결과, 장미의 경우는 선택 속성별 중요도는 가격과 절화수명이 비슷하게 높았으며, 그 다음으로 화색, 화형의 순으로 분석되었다. 각 속성별 부분가치를 보면, 가격은 1000원, 꽃의 형태는 군집1의 남성의 경우만 빼고 여성 군집 2,3,4,5,6,7의 경우 모두 스프레이 형태의 장미를 선호하였다. 꽃의 절화수명에 대한 중요도는 높은 수준을 보여 모든 군집에서 7-8일로 나타났고 화색은 빨강색을 가장 선호하였다. 국화의 경우 선택속성별 중요도는 화색이 가장 높고, 그 다음으로 절화수명, 화형, 가격 순으로 분석되었다. 부분가치를 보면 가격은 1000원, 화형은 스탠다드, 절화수명은 16-20일, 화색은 노란색이 가장 높았다. 백합의 경우 선택속성별 중요도는 화형이 가장 높았고, 그 다음으로 절화수명, 가격, 화색 등의 순으로 분석되었다. 부분가치를 보면, 가격은 2000원, 화형은 대형을, 절화수명은 4-7일, 화색은 노란색이 가장 높았다. 주요 절화(장미, 국화, 백합)을 대상으로 컨조인트 분석 결과, 장미의 경우 가격과 절화수명이 가장 높게 나타났으며, 국화는 절화수명과 화색, 백합은 화형과 절화수명으로 나타났다. 주요 절화 모두 공통적으로 절화수명의 중요도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구에서는 소비자 조사를 통해 주요 절화류에 대한 소비자의 선호 패턴을 분석하고 이를 근거로 소비자의 기호에 맞는 상품을 기획 생산하여 화훼류 소비 활성화 방안을 위한 기초조사 자료를 제시하고자 하였다.

This study was conducted to improve the consumption of floriculture plants by researching preferences of consumers for the main types of cut flowers. We analyzed the results of surveys, carried out by a company, that were largely about roses, chrysanthemums, and lilies. After departmentalizing consumers into groups and analyzing the results through conjoint and cluster analysis, we found that consumers showed a higher rate of use based on price and vase life than on flower color and flower shape in roses. The groups of rose consumers preferred a price of 1000 won, spray type flower shape, vase life of 7-8 days, and red flower color. In chrysanthemums, consumers showed higher rate of use for flower color than for vase life, flower shape, and price. The groups of chrysanthemum consumers preferred a price of 1000 won, standard flower shape, 16-20 days vase life, and yellow flower color. In lilies, consumers showed higher use rate for flower shape than vase life, price, and flower color. Lily consumers preferred a price of 2000 won, large flower shape, 4-7 days vase life, and yellow flower color. Thus, the major cut flowers (rose, chrysanthemum, and lily) all showed highest use rates in for vase life. These results highlight the importance of understanding the characteristics of consumer interests. They also emphasize that we should plan and create market-oriented and consumer-oriented products to improve the consumption of floriculture plants.

키워드

참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. Conditions during export affect the potential vase life of cut roses (Rosa hybrida L.) vol.57, pp.5, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13580-016-1119-0
  2. 중국 지역에서의 한국산 스프레이 장미 구입 결정요인 분석 vol.23, pp.3, 2017, https://doi.org/10.7851/ksrp.2017.23.3.053
  3. A Trend Analysis of Floral Products and Services Using Big Data of Social Networking Services vol.22, pp.5, 2019, https://doi.org/10.11628/ksppe.2019.22.5.455
  4. Effects of Temperature and Holding Solutions on Vase Life of Arenaria juncea M. Bieb., a New Ornamental Plant vol.28, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.11623/frj.2020.28.3.10
  5. Comparative Analysis of the Quality of Domestically Distributed Cut Phalaenopsis Flowers Based on the Season and Place of Origin vol.7, pp.10, 2014, https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae7100382