Korean Chemical Engineering Research

The Korean Institute of Chemical Engineers (한국화학공학회)
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Adsorption of Co(II), Ni(II), Pb(II) and U(VI) from Aqueous Solutions using Polyaniline/Graphene Oxide Composites

  • Liu, Zhengjie (School of Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology) ;
  • Yang, Jianwei (Shandong Moris Technology Co., Ltd.) ;
  • Li, Changzhen (School of Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology) ;
  • Li, Jiaxing (Key Laboratory of Novel Thin Film Solar Cells, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences) ;
  • Jiang, Yajuan (Quality Inspection and Analysis Center, Sinopec Beijing Yanshan Company) ;
  • Dong, Yunhui (School of Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology) ;
  • Li, Yueyun (School of Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology)
  • Received : 2014.04.30
  • Accepted : 2014.06.20
  • Published : 2014.12.01
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Abstract

Polyaniline modified graphene oxide (PANI/GO) composites were synthesized by dilute polymerization technique and were characterized by Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Raman spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The characterization results indicated that polyaniline molecules were successfully grafted on GO surfaces. The application of PANI/GO composites to the adsorption of heavy metals from aqueous solutions was investigated under ambient conditions. The maximum adsorption capacities of Co(II), Ni(II), Pb(II) and U(VI) ions on PANI/GO composites calculated from Langmuir models are 22.28, 25.67, 65.40 and 1552.31 mg/g, respectively. The excellent adsorption capacity suggests that PANI/GO composites can be applied as a promising adsorbent in heavy metal pollution cleanup in environmental pollution management.

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References

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