References
- Bencardino JT, Beltran J. MR imaging of the glenohumeral ligaments. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 2004;12:11-24, v https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mric.2004.01.005
- Yang C, Goto A, Sahara W, Yoshikawa H, Sugamoto K. In vivo three-dimensional evaluation of the functional length of glenohumeral ligaments. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) 2010;25:137-141 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2009.10.009
- Robinson G, Ho Y, Finlay K, Friedman L, Harish S. Normal anatomy and common labral lesions at MR arthrography of the shoulder. Clin Radiol 2006;61:805-821 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crad.2006.06.002
- Cooper DE, O'Brien SJ, Warren RF. Supporting layers of the glenohumeral joint. An anatomic study. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1993;(289):144-155
- Pouliart N, Somers K, Eid S, Gagey O. Variations in the superior capsuloligamentous complex and description of a new ligament. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2007;16:821-836 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2007.02.138
- Ogul H, Bayraktutan U, Yildirim OS, Suma S, Ozgokce M, Okur A, et al. Magnetic Resonance Arthrography of the Glenohumeral Joint: Ultrasonography-Guided Technique Using a Posterior Approach. Eurasian J Med 2012;44:73-78 https://doi.org/10.5152/eajm.2012.18
- Zwar RB, Read JW, Noakes JB. Sonographically guided glenohumeral joint injection. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2004;183:48-50 https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.183.1.1830048
- Souza PM, Aguiar RO, Marchiori E, Bardoe SA. Arthrography of the shoulder: a modified ultrasound guided technique of joint injection at the rotator interval. Eur J Radiol 2010;74:e29-e32 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrad.2009.03.020
- Yeh L, Kwak S, Kim YS, Pedowitz R, Trudell D, Muhle C, et al. Anterior labroligamentous structures of the glenohumeral joint: correlation of MR arthrography and anatomic dissection in cadavers. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1998;171:1229-1236 https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.171.5.9798852
- Flannigan B, Kursunoglu-Brahme S, Snyder S, Karzel R, Del Pizzo W, Resnick D. MR arthrography of the shoulder: comparison with conventional MR imaging. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1990;155:829-832 https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.155.4.2119117
- Kaplan PA, Bryans KC, Davick JP, Otte M, Stinson WW, Dussault RG. MR imaging of the normal shoulder: variants and pitfalls. Radiology 1992;184:519-524 https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.184.2.1620858
- Chung CB, Dwek JR, Cho GJ, Lektrakul N, Trudell D, Resnick D. Rotator cuff interval: evaluation with MR imaging and MR arthrography of the shoulder in 32 cadavers. J Comput Assist Tomogr 2000;24:738-743 https://doi.org/10.1097/00004728-200009000-00014
- Nakata W, Katou S, Fujita A, Nakata M, Lefor AT, Sugimoto H. Biceps pulley: normal anatomy and associated lesions at MR arthrography. Radiographics 2011;31:791-810 https://doi.org/10.1148/rg.313105507
- De Maeseneer M, Van Roy F, Lenchik L, Shahabpour M, Jacobson J, Ryu KN, et al. CT and MR arthrography of the normal and pathologic anterosuperior labrum and labralbicipital complex. Radiographics 2000;20 Spec No:S67-S81 https://doi.org/10.1148/radiographics.20.suppl_1.g00oc03s67
- De Maeseneer M, Van Roy P, Shahabpour M. Normal MR imaging anatomy of the rotator cuff tendons, glenoid fossa, labrum, and ligaments of the shoulder. Radiol Clin North Am 2006;44:479-487, vii https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcl.2006.04.002
- Dunham KS, Bencardino JT, Rokito AS. Anatomic variants and pitfalls of the labrum, glenoid cartilage, and glenohumeral ligaments. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 2012;20:213-228, x https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mric.2012.01.014
- Petchprapa CN, Beltran LS, Jazrawi LM, Kwon YW, Babb JS, Recht MP. The rotator interval: a review of anatomy, function, and normal and abnormal MRI appearance. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2010;195:567-576 https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.10.4406
- Yu D, Turmezei TD, Kerslake RW. FIESTA: an MR arthrography celebration of shoulder joint anatomy, variants, and their mimics. Clin Anat 2013;26:213-227 https://doi.org/10.1002/ca.22066
- Shankman S, Bencardino J, Beltran J. Glenohumeral instability: evaluation using MR arthrography of the shoulder. Skeletal Radiol 1999;28:365-382 https://doi.org/10.1007/s002560050533
- Kask K, Poldoja E, Lont T, Norit R, Merila M, Busch LC, et al. Anatomy of the superior glenohumeral ligament. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2010;19:908-916 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2010.01.019
- Chandnani VP, Gagliardi JA, Murnane TG, Bradley YC, DeBerardino TA, Spaeth J, et al. Glenohumeral ligaments and shoulder capsular mechanism: evaluation with MR arthrography. Radiology 1995;196:27-32 https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.196.1.7784579
- Beltran J, Rosenberg ZS, Chandnani VP, Cuomo F, Beltran S, Rokito A. Glenohumeral instability: evaluation with MR arthrography. Radiographics 1997;17:657-673 https://doi.org/10.1148/radiographics.17.3.9153704
- Weishaupt D, Zanetti M, Tanner A, Gerber C, Hodler J. Lesions of the reflection pulley of the long biceps tendon. MR arthrographic findings. Invest Radiol 1999;34:463-469 https://doi.org/10.1097/00004424-199907000-00004
- Habermeyer P, Magosch P, Pritsch M, Scheibel MT, Lichtenberg S. Anterosuperior impingement of the shoulder as a result of pulley lesions: a prospective arthroscopic study. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2004;13:5-12 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2003.09.013
- Braun S, Horan MP, Elser F, Millett PJ. Lesions of the biceps pulley. Am J Sports Med 2011;39:790-795 https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546510393942
- Cooper DE, O'Brien SJ, Arnoczky SP, Warren RF. The structure and function of the coracohumeral ligament: an anatomic and microscopic study. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 1993;2:70-77 https://doi.org/10.1016/1058-2746(93)90003-Y
- Werner A, Mueller T, Boehm D, Gohlke F. The stabilizing sling for the long head of the biceps tendon in the rotator cuff interval. A histoanatomic study. Am J Sports Med 2000;28:28-31 https://doi.org/10.1177/03635465000280011701
- Schaeffeler C, Waldt S, Holzapfel K, Kirchhoff C, Jungmann PM, Wolf P, et al. Lesions of the biceps pulley: diagnostic accuracy of MR arthrography of the shoulder and evaluation of previously described and new diagnostic signs. Radiology 2012;264:504-513 https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.12112007
- Gaskill TR, Braun S, Millett PJ. Multimedia article. The rotator interval: pathology and management. Arthroscopy 2011;27:556-567 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arthro.2010.10.004
- Baumann B, Genning K, Bohm D, Rolf O, Gohlke F. Arthroscopic prevalence of pulley lesions in 1007 consecutive patients. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2008;17:14-20 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2007.04.011
- Walch G, Nove-Josserand L, Levigne C, Renaud E. Tears of the supraspinatus tendon associated with "hidden" lesions of the rotator interval. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 1994;3:353-360 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1058-2746(09)80020-7
- Bennett WF. Subscapularis, medial, and lateral head coracohumeral ligament insertion anatomy. Arthroscopic appearance and incidence of "hidden" rotator interval lesions. Arthroscopy 2001;17:173-180 https://doi.org/10.1053/jars.2001.21239
- Gerber C, Sebesta A. Impingement of the deep surface of the subscapularis tendon and the reflection pulley on the anterosuperior glenoid rim: a preliminary report. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2000;9:483-490 https://doi.org/10.1067/mse.2000.109322
- Snyder SJ, Karzel RP, Del Pizzo W, Ferkel RD, Friedman MJ. SLAP lesions of the shoulder. Arthroscopy 1990;6:274-279 https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-8063(90)90056-J
- Hodler J. Technical errors in MR arthrography. Skeletal Radiol 2008;37:9-18
- Guckel C, Nidecker A. The rope ladder: an uncommon artifact and potential pitfall in MR arthrography of the shoulder. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1997;168:947-950 https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.168.4.9124146
Cited by
- Klinische oder radiologische Diagnose des Impingements vol.55, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00117-014-2791-7
- Three-dimensional volumetric MRI with isotropic resolution: improved speed of acquisition, spatial resolution and assessment of lesion conspicuity in patients with recurrent soft tissue sarcoma vol.45, pp.5, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00256-016-2348-0
- MR arthrographic demonstration of an unusual multiplication anomaly concerning the glenohumeral ligaments vol.40, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00276-018-1983-7
- Anatomy and Physical Examination of the Shoulder vol.26, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1097/jsa.0000000000000202
- Arthroscopic anatomy of the middle glenohumeral ligament vol.40, pp.12, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00276-018-2100-7
- Demonstration With Three-Dimensional Volumetric Magnetic Resonance Sequences of Deep Peroneal Nerve Compression on Os Intermetatarseum Syndrome vol.100, pp.8, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1097/phm.0000000000001664
- Posterior shoulder labrocapsular structures in all aspects; 3D volumetric MR arthrography study vol.94, pp.1123, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1259/bjr.20201230