References
- Agnew J, Hains D, Rounsfell B. Management of the airway in oral and oropharyngeal resections. Aust N Z J Surg 1992;62:652-3. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1445-2197.1992.tb07539.x
- Castling B, Telfer M, Avery BS. Complications of tracheostomy in major head and neck cancer surgery; a retrospective study of 60 consecutive cases. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1994;32:3-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/0266-4356(94)90162-7
- Bernard AC, Kenady DE. Conventional surgical tracheostomy as the preferred method of airway management. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1999;57:310-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-2391(99)90679-1
- Ovassapian A, Tuncbilek M, Weitzel EK, Joshi CW. Airway management in adult patients with deep neck infections: a case series and review of the literature. Anesth Analg 2005;100:585-9. https://doi.org/10.1213/01.ANE.0000141526.32741.CF
- Durand M, Joseph M. Infections of the upper respiratory tract. In: Braunwald E, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Braunwald E, Hauser S, Longo D, eds. Harrison's principles of internal medicine. Vol. 1. 16th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2001:191.
- Saifeldeen K, Evans R. Ludwig's angina. Emerg Med J 2004;21: 242-3. https://doi.org/10.1136/emj.2003.012336
- Halfpenny W, McGurk M. Analysis of tracheostomy-associated morbidity after operations for head and neck cancer. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2000;38:509-12. https://doi.org/10.1054/bjom.2000.0310
- Ong SK, Morton RP, Kolbe J, Whitlock RM, McIvor NP. Pulmonary complications following major head and neck surgery with tracheostomy: a prospective, randomized, controlled trial of prophylactic antibiotics. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2004;130:1084-7. https://doi.org/10.1001/archotol.130.9.1084
- Berrouschot J, Oeken J, Steiniger L, Schneider D. Perioperative complications of percutaneous dilational tracheostomy. Laryngoscope 1997;107:1538-44. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005537-199711000-00021
- Kruse-Losler B, Langer E, Reich A, Joos U, Kleinheinz J. Score system for elective tracheotomy in major head and neck tumour surgery. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2005;49:654-9. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-6576.2005.00655.x
- Cameron M, Corner A, Diba A, Hankins M. Development of a tracheostomy scoring system to guide airway management after major head and neck surgery. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2009;38:846-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2009.03.713
- Flynn TR. Anatomy and surgery of deep fascial space infections. In: Kelly JJ, ed. Oral and maxillofacial surgery knowledge update 1994. Rosemont: American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons; 1994:79-107.
- Flynn TR. Anatomy of oral and maxillofacial infections. In: Topazian RG, Goldberg MH, Hupp JR, eds. Oral and maxillofacial infections. 4th ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 2002:188-213.
- Flynn T, Wiltz M, Adamo A, Levy M, McKitrick J, Freeman K, et al. Predicting length of hospital day and penicillin failure in severe odontogenic infections. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1999;28(Suppl 1):48.
- Flynn TR. Anesthetic and airway considerations in oral and maxillofacial infections. In: Topazian RG, Goldberg MH, eds. Oral and maxillofacial infections. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1994:496-517.
- Crosher R, Baldie C, Mitchell R. Selective use of tracheostomy in surgery for head and neck cancer: an audit. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1997;35:43-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0266-4356(97)90008-5
- Mishra S, Bhatnagar S, Jha RR, Singhal AK. Airway management of patients undergoing oral cancer surgery: a retrospective study. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2005;22:510-4. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0265021505000876
- Taicher S, Givol N, Peleg M, Ardekian L. Changing indications for tracheostomy in maxillofacial trauma. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1996;54:292-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-2391(96)90744-2
- Coyle MJ, Shrimpton A, Perkins C, Fasanmade A, Godden D. First do no harm: should routine tracheostomy after oral and maxillofacial oncological operations be abandoned? Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2012;50:732-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjoms.2012.01.003
- Coyle MJ, Tyrrell R, Godden A, Hughes CW, Perkins C, Thomas S, et al. Replacing tracheostomy with overnight intubation to manage the airway in head and neck oncology patients: towards an improved recovery. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2013;51:493-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjoms.2013.01.005
- Phero JC, Rosenberg MB, Giovannitti JA Jr. Adult airway evaluation in oral surgery. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am 2013;25:385-99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coms.2013.04.005
- Astrachan DI, Kirchner JC, Goodwin WJ Jr. Prolonged intubation vs. tracheotomy: complications, practical and psychological considerations. Laryngoscope 1988;98:1165-9.
- Chew JY, Cantrell RW. Tracheostomy. Complications and their management. Arch Otolaryngol 1972;96:538-45. https://doi.org/10.1001/archotol.1972.00770090816008
- Kenan PD. Complications associated with tracheostomy: prevention and treatment. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 1979;12:807-16.
- Lin HS, Wang D, Fee WE, Goode RL, Terris DJ. Airway management after maxillectomy: routine tracheostomy is unnecessary. Laryngoscope 2003;113:929-32. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005537-200306000-00002
- Watkinson JC, Gave MN, Wilson JA. Stell and Maran's head and neck surgery. 4th ed. Oxford: Butterworth Heinemann; 2000:163-8.
- Marra S, Hotaling AJ. Deep neck infections. Am J Otolaryngol 1996;17:287-98. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0196-0709(96)90013-7
- Shumrick KA. Deep neck infections. In: Paparella MM, ed. Otolaryngology. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1991:2556-63.
- Biederman GR, Dodson TB. Epidemiologic review of facial infections in hospitalized pediatric patients. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1994;52:1042-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/0278-2391(94)90172-4
- Shaw HJ, Stylis SC, Rosen G. Elective tracheostomy in head and neck tumour surgery. J Laryngol Otol 1974;88:599-614. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022215100079159
- Sham ME, Nishat S. Imaging modalities in head-and-neck cancer patients. Indian J Dent Res 2012;23:819-21. https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-9290.111270
- Iseli TA, Iseli CE, Golden JB, Jones VL, Boudreaux AM, Boyce JR, et al. Outcomes of intubation in difficult airways due to head and neck pathology. Ear Nose Throat J 2012;91:E1-5.
Cited by
- Protocol based evaluation for feasibility of extubation compared to clinical scoring systems after major oral cancer surgery safely reduces the need for tracheostomy: a retrospective cohort study vol.18, pp.1, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12871-018-0506-8
- The degree of agreement between score-based decision and clinician's discretion regarding the need for tracheotomy in oral cancer surgery : A retrospective analysis vol.100, pp.30, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000026712
- Predictive Nomogram for the Necessity of Tracheotomy During Oral and Oropharyngeal Cancer Surgery vol.131, pp.5, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1002/lary.29121
- Tracheostomy in free‐flap reconstruction of the oral cavity: can it be avoided? A cohort study of 187 patients vol.91, pp.6, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1111/ans.16762
- Evaluation of Scoring Systems for Airway Management After Oral Cancer Surgery: A Retrospective Study vol.130, pp.8, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1177/0003489420984353