DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Characteristics of Greenhouse Gas Emission in the Upland Soil Applied with Agricultural Biomass

  • Received : 2014.10.02
  • Accepted : 2014.10.17
  • Published : 2014.10.31

Abstract

$NH_4$-N contents in the soil treated were relatively high in the initial stages, but rapidly decreased at 124 days after treatment. $NO_3$-N contents were shown to be opposite patterns of $NH_4$-N contents. $CO_2$ emissions in the non-treatment and Carbonized rice hull treatment with application of NPK fertilizers decreased by 43.7 and 21.9% relative to the non-application of NPK fertilizer plot except 5.4% increasement in the pig manure compost treatment. $N_2O$ emissions of the non-application, the Expander rice hull application, and bio-char treatment increased by 90, 25, and 21.4%, respectively, but decreased by 54.2% in the pig manure compost treatment applied with NPK fertilizers compared with the NPK fertilizer non-application plot.

Keywords

References

  1. Arone, J.A. and P.J. Bohlen. 1998. Stimulated $N_{2}O$ flux from intact grassland monoliths after two growing seasons under elevated atmospheric $CO_{2}$. Oecologia. 116:331-335. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004420050594
  2. Arrhenius, S. 1889. Uber die Reaktionsgeschwindigkeit bei der Inversion von ohrzucker durch Sauren. Z. Phys. Chem,. 4, 226-248.
  3. Davidson, E.A. 1991. Fluxes of nitrous oxide and nitric oxide from terrestrial ecosystems. In: Microbial Production and Consumption of Greenhouse Gases: Methane, Nitrous Oxide and Halomethanes (eds Rogers JE, Whitman WB), American Soc. of Microbiol., Washington, D.C. 219-235.
  4. Denmead, O.T. 1979. Chamber systems for measuring nitrous oxide emission from soils in the field. Soil Sci. Soc. of America J. 43:89-95. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1979.03615995004300010016x
  5. Deublein D. and A. Steinhauser. 2008. Biogas from Waste and Renewable Resources : An Introduction, WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim. ISBN 978-3-527-31841-4.
  6. Firestone, M.K. and E.A. Davidson. 1989. Microbiological basis of NO and $N_{2}O$ production and consumption in soil. In: Andreae, M.O., Schimel, D.S. (Eds.), Exchange of Trace Gases between Terrestrial Ecosystems and the Atmosphere. Wiley, New York.
  7. Freney, J.R. 1997. Emission of nitrous oxide form soils used for agriculture. Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosys. 49:1-6. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009702832489
  8. Frolking, S.E., A.R. Mosier, and D.S. Ojima. 1998. Comparison of $N_{2}O$ emissions from soils at three temperate agricultural sites: simulations of year-round measurements by four models. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems. 52:77-105. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009780109748
  9. Godde, M. and R. Conrad. 1999. Immediate and adaptational temperature effects on nitric oxide production and nitrous oxide release from nitrification and denitrification in two soils. Biol. Fertil. Soils. 30:33-40. https://doi.org/10.1007/s003740050584
  10. Gu, J., X. Zheng, and W. Zhang. 2009. Background nitrous oxide emissions from croplands in China in the year 2000. Plant Soil. 320:307-320. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-009-9896-1
  11. Hou, A., H. Akiyama, Y. Nakajima, S. Sudo, and H. Tsuruta. 2000. Effects of urea form and soil moisture on $N_{2}O$ and NO emissions from Japanese Andosols. Chemosphere - Global Change Science. 2:321-327. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1465-9972(00)00025-8
  12. IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change). 2007. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Geneva, Switzerland, pp. 104.
  13. Keren, J.S. and M.G. Johnson. 1993. Conservation tillage impacts on national soil and atmospheric carbon levels. SCI. Soc. Amer. J. 57: 200-210. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1993.03615995005700010036x
  14. Kim, G.Y., B.H. Song, K.A. Roh, S.Y. Hong, B.G. Ko, K.M. Shim, and K.H. So. 2008. Evaluation of greenhouse gases emissions according to changes of soil water content, soil temperature and mineral N with different soil texture in pepper cultivation. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 41:399-407.
  15. Kim, G.Y., K.H. So, H.C. Jeong, K.M. Shim, S.B. Lee, and D.B. Lee. 2010. Assessment of greenhouse gases emissions using global warming potential in upland soil during pepper cultivation. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 43:886-891.
  16. Lemke, R.L., R.C. Izaurralde, S.S. Malhi, M.A. Arshad, and M. Nyborg. 1998. Nitrous oxide emissions from agricultural soils of the Boreal and Parkland regions of Alberta. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 62: 1096-1102. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1998.03615995006200040034x
  17. NAAS (National Academy of Agricultural Science). 2010. Methods of Soil Chemical Analysis. Sam-Mi press, 20-214.
  18. Park, W.K., N.B. Park, J.D. Shin, S.G. Hong, and S.I. Kwon. 2011. Estimation of Biomass resource conversion factor and potential production in agricultura sector, Korean J Environ Agric. 30(3):252-260.
  19. Parton, W.J., A.R. Mosier, D.O. Ojima, D.W. Valentine, D.S. Schimel, K. Weier, and A.E. Kulmala. 1996. Generalized model for $N_{2}$ and $N_{2}O$ production from nitrification and denitrification. Global Biochem. Cycles. 10:401-412. https://doi.org/10.1029/96GB01455
  20. RDA. 2010. Fertilizer recommendation standards for various crops. Sanglok-sa. 24-28 (In Korean).
  21. Scheutz, C. and P. Kjeldsen. 2004. Environmental factors influencing attenuation of menthane and hydrochlorofluorocarbons in landfill cover soils. Journal of Environmental Quality 33: 72-79. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2004.7200
  22. Singh, S.N. and L. Tyagi. 2009. Nitrous oxide: Sources, sinks and mitigation strategies. In Sheldon A. I., Barnhart E. P. (eds.): Nitrous oxide emissions research progress. Nova Science Publishers, Inc., New York, p. 127-150.
  23. Stehfest, E. 2008. Modelling of Global Crop Production and Resulting $N_{2}O$ Emissions. VDM Verlag Dr. Muller, Saarbruken, Germany.
  24. Stevens, R.J., R.J. Laughlin, L.C. Burns, J.R.M. Arah, and R.C. Hood. 1997. Measuring the contributions of nitrification and denitrification to the flux of nitrous oxide from soil. Soil. Biol. Biochem. 29:139-151. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0038-0717(96)00303-3
  25. Vant't Hoff, J. H. 1898. Lectures on theoretical and physical chemistry, Part 1. Chemical dynamics. Edward Arnold, London, UK., 227.
  26. Yagi, K. 1991. Emission of biogenic gas compounds from soil ecosystem and effect of global environment. 2. Methane emission from paddy fields. Soil and Fert. Japan. 62(5): 556-562.
  27. Yanai, Y., K. Toyota, and M. Lkazaki. 2007. Effect of charcoal addition on $N_{2}O$ emissions from soil resulting from resetting air-dried soil in short-term laboratory experiments. Soil Sci. Plant Nutri. 53:181-188. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-0765.2007.00123.x
  28. Yang, S.H., H.J. Kang, S.C. Lee, H.J. Oh, and G.Y. Kim. 2012a. Influence of N fertilization level, rainfall, and temperature on the emission of $N_{2}O$ in the Jeju black volcanic ash soil with soybean cultivation. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 45:451-458. https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2012.45.3.451
  29. Yang, S.H., H.J. Kang, S.C. Lee, H.J. Oh, and G.Y. Kim. 2012b. Influence of N fertilization level, rainfall, and temperature on the emission of $N_{2}O$ in the Jeju black volcanic ash soil with carrot cultivation. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 45:459-465. https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2012.45.3.459
  30. Zwieten, L.V., B. Singh, S. Joseph, S. Kimber, A. Cowie, and K.Y. Chan. 2009. Biochar and emissions of non-$CO_{2}$ greenhouse gases from soil. In Lehmann, J. and Joseph, S. (eds.): Biochar for Environmental Management. Earthscan, London, UK. p. 227-249.

Cited by

  1. Effects of Biomass Application on Soil Carbon Storage and Mitigation of GHGs Emission in Upland vol.48, pp.5, 2015, https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2015.48.5.340
  2. Effect of Carbonized Rice Hull Application on Increasing Soil Carbon Storage and Mitigating Greenhouse Gas Emissions during Chinese Cabbage Cultivation vol.49, pp.2, 2016, https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2016.49.2.181