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김제시 일부지역 초등학교 학교계속구강건강관리사업의 효과

Effectiveness of Incremental School Oral Health Program at Primary School in Some Regions of Gimje

  • 김미정 (전주비전대학교 치위생과) ;
  • 임차영 (전주비전대학교 치위생과)
  • Kim, Mi-Jeong (Department of Dental Hygiene, Vision University College of Jeonju) ;
  • Lim, Cha-Young (Department of Dental Hygiene, Vision University College of Jeonju)
  • 투고 : 2014.07.22
  • 심사 : 2014.08.19
  • 발행 : 2014.09.30

초록

본 연구는 김제시 B면 K면에 소재하고 있는 초등학교 중에서 학교구강보건실이 설치된 1개교(실험군), 학교구강보건실이 미설치된 3개교(대조군)를 표본학교로 선정하여 김제시 K보건지소의 학교계속구강건강관리사업이 중지되기 전 사업의 혜택을 받은 3~6학년, 사업이 중지된 후 혜택을 받지 못한 1~2학년을 비교대상으로 구강상태를 평가하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 영구치우식경험자율은 전체 실험군 50.6%, 대조군 66.8%로 유의한 차이를 나타냈으며 (p<0.01), 사업혜택을 받은 3~6학년에서 실험군 58.9%, 대조군 76.1%로 나타나 유의한 차이를 나타냈다(p<0.05). 우식경험영구치율은 전체 실험군 34.8%, 대조군 56.5%로 나타나 유의한 차이를 보였고(p<0.001), 사업혜택을 받은 3~6학년 실험군 41.1%, 대조군 64.2%로 나타나 유의한 차이를 보였다(p<0.01). 우식경험영구치지수는 전체 실험군 1.35개, 대조군 2.97개로 유의한 차이를 보였고(p<0.001), 사업혜택을 받은 3~6학년 실험군 1.73개 대조군 3.66개로 나타나 역시 유의한 차이를 나타냈다(p<0.001). 우식영구치지수는 전체 실험군 0.72개, 대조군 1.96개로 나타나 유의한 차이를 보였고(p<0.001), 충전영구치 지수는 실험군 0.63개, 대조군 0.99개로 나타나 유의한 차이를 보였다(p<0.05). 사업중지 1~2학년 실험군에서 우식영구치지수 0.42개, 대조군 1.12개로 나타나 유의한 차이를 보였고(p<0.05), 사업혜택을 받은 3~6학년 실험군에서 우식영구치지수 0.89개 대조군 2.34개로 나타나 역시 유의한 차이를 보였다(p<0.01) 우식영구치율은 전체 실험군 57.23%, 대조군 64.16%, 충전영구치율은 실험군 42.77%, 대조군 34.81%로 나타났고 사업중지 1~2학년 우식영구치율은 실험군 63.89%, 대조군 76.17%로 나타났으며, 사업혜택을 받은 3~6학년의 우식영구치율은 실험군 54.81%, 대조군 60.98%로 나타났다. 이상의 결과를 토대로 초등학교 구강보건실에서 실시하는 학생계속구강건강관리사업의 효과를 확인하였으며, 학생들의 구강건강증진을 위해 계속적인 유지와 활성화를 위한 노력이 필요할 것으로 생각된다.

This study was carried out an elementary school located in B-myeon and K-myeon of Gimje. One school (test group) with a school oral health care office and three schools (control group) without school oral health care offices were selected as sample schools. The dental caries prevention effects were compared between third to sixth graders who received benefits of the school continued oral health management program of K health office in Gimje, and first and second graders who did not receive the benefits due to the suspension of the program. The decayed, missing, and filled (DMF) rate, that received the benefits of the program, the test group was 58.9% and the control group was 76.1%, showing significant difference (p<0.05). For the DMF teeth (DMFT) rate, the who received benefits from the program, the test group was 41.1% and the control group was 64.2%, showing significant difference (p<0.01). For the DMFT index, the third to sixth graders that received benefits of the program, the test group was 1.73 and the control group was 3.66 showing significant difference (p<0.001). For the decayed teeth (DT) index, it was 0.72 for the test group and 1.96 for the control group showing significant difference (p<0.001). For the filled teeth index, the test group was 0.63 for the test group and 0.99 for the control group showing significant difference (p<0.05). For the DT rate, the total test group was 57.23% and 64.16% for the control group. For who received benefits from the program, the DT rate was 54.81% for the test group and 60.98% for the control group. The effects of the student continued oral health management program carried out by the oral health office can be confirmed. It is judged that efforts for continuous maintenance and promotion will be necessary to improve the oral health of students.

키워드

참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. 일부 성인의 계속구강관리프로그램 인식과 요구도 vol.16, pp.6, 2014, https://doi.org/10.17135/jdhs.2016.16.6.442