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Study of the Changes in Knowledge Industrial Center Layout Planning Types and Outside Space Composition Elements -Focusing on Guro-gu and Geumcheon-gu in semi-industrial district in Seoul-

지식산업센터 배치유형과 외부공간구성 요소 변화에 관한 연구 -서울 구로구와 금천구 준공업지역을 중심으로-

  • Lee, Sang-Kyoon (Gradutate School, Department of Architecture, Seoul National University of Science & Technology) ;
  • Oh, Joon-Gul (School of Architecture, Seoul National University of Science & Technology)
  • 이상균 (서울과학기술대학교 일반대학원 건축과) ;
  • 오준걸 (서울과학기술대학교 건축학부)
  • Received : 2014.07.10
  • Accepted : 2014.10.10
  • Published : 2014.10.31

Abstract

According to the changes in society, the knowledge industrial center, which is a factory related to the manufacturing industry, is now including various programs, such as information and communication knowledge. This study defined the knowledge industrial center related law into three periods: deduct layout planning type and outside space composition elements by previous research; case analysis; and suggestions of the direction of layout planning and outside space plan. As a result of the analysis, first, before 1999, the layout of the building is made mainly with a car, but depending on the form of the site, it is configured as a centered, side layout. Second, in the case of distribution, the support facility on the lower part is integrated and the factory on the higher part is distributed, so it is partly integrated and the building is unified. Third, beginning with the activation of privately owned public space in a semi-industrial district according to architecture regulations in 1999, the outside space is wider but the construction area is reduced, so the outside space composition has been changing in a similar manner to the planning methods of business facilities, such as office buildings.

지식산업센터는 제조업의 공장 중심에서 산업과 사회의 변화로 지식기반 및 정보통신 등 다양한 용도를 포함하게 되었다. 본 연구는 지식산업센터 관련 제도를 바탕으로 세 시기로 구분하며 선행연구를 통해 배치유형과 외부공간구성요소를 도출하고 사례를 분석하여 배치와 외부공간계획의 기본 방향을 제시하고자 한다. 연구결과, 첫째, 1999년 이전에는 차량중심으로 건물배치가 이루어졌지만 대지의 형태에 따라 중앙배치, 편측배치로 이루어졌다. 둘째, 분산배치는 저층부인 지원시설을 통합하고 고층부 공장동을 분산배치하여 부분통합배치로 건물의 단일화가 이루어졌다. 셋째, 1999년 개정된 건축법에 의해 준공업지역의 공개공지 활성화를 시작으로 외부공간이 넓어지고 건축면적이 줄어들면서 외부공간구성이 오피스나 오피스텔과 같은 업무시설의 계획기법과 유사하게 변화되고 있다.

Keywords

References

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