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Relevance of the personal characteristics of adolescents using a BMI study

중고등학생들의 개인특성과 BMI의 관련성 연구

  • Kim, Eun Yeob (Department of Health Care Administration, Seoyeong University) ;
  • Kim, Seok Hwan (Department of Medical management, Gimcheon University)
  • 김은엽 (서영대학교 보건의료행정과) ;
  • 김석환 (김천대학교 의료경영학과)
  • Received : 2014.01.03
  • Accepted : 2014.10.10
  • Published : 2014.10.31

Abstract

This study evaluated the perception, school stress, psychological factors, and association of students in middle and high school groups in terms of their BMI (Body Mass Index). The '2010 Korea Youth Health Survey 'was used to study data 7187 people. The subjects were classified into the underweight group (BMI < 20), normal group (BMI 20 - 24), overweight group (BMI of 25-29), and obese group (BMI of 30 or higher). The subjects found to have experienced smoking were as follows: underweight BMI group (17.2%), normal weight group (18.4%), overweight group (21.8%), and obese group (25.8%) (p=0.016). The level of satisfaction was as follows: $14.24{\pm}3.15$ for the normal weight group, $13.67{\pm}3.13$ for the overweight, and $12.84{\pm}3.72$ in the obese group. The normal-weight group had a higher level of satisfaction (p=0.005). Underweight, normal, overweight, and obese BMI group were at school for an average of $33.57{\pm}5.76$, $33.45{\pm}5.50$, $33.12{\pm}5.34$, and $32.21{\pm}7.43$ hours per week, respectively (p=0.044). Therefore, the development of social misfit youths needs to be managed properly and effectively to improve their physical and mental health. Industry, academia and government need to collaborate with programs to achieve this aim.

본 연구에서는 중고등학생들의 BMI(Body Mass Index) 그룹에 따른 자신에 대한 인식정도, 학교생활 스트레스정도, 심리적 정도 등 요인과 연관성을 연구하였다. '2010 한국 청소년 건강 실태조사' 연구결과 데이터 7,187명을 이용하였다. BMI 그룹이 20미만인 저체중그룹, BMI가 20-24인 정상그룹, BMI가 25-29인 과체중그룹, BMI가 30이상인 비만그룹으로 구분하였다. 흡연을 해본 경험을 조사한 결과 저체중 BMI그룹은 592명 17.2%, 정상체중 BMI 531명 18.4%, 과체중 BMI 108명 21.8%, 비만 BMI 24명 25.8%가 흡연 경험이 있다고 조사되었다(p=0.016). 자신에 대한 만족도는 정상체중 BMI 그룹은 $14.24{\pm}3.15$점, 과체중 BMI 그룹은 $13.67{\pm}3.13$점, 비만 BMI 그룹은 $12.84{\pm}3.72$점으로 정상체중 그룹일수록 자신에 대한 만족도가 컸다(p=0.005). 학교생활은 저체중 BMI 그룹은 평균 $33.57{\pm}5.76$점, 정상체중 BMI 그룹은 $33.45{\pm}5.50$점, 과체중 BMI 그룹은 $33.12{\pm}5.34$점, 비만 BMI 그룹은 $32.21{\pm}7.43$점으로 나타났다(p=0.044). 이와 같이 사회적인 부적응 현상까지 발생시키고 있어 청소년 시기에 적절하고 효과적으로 신체적 관리가 될 수 있도록 하고 이와 함께 정신적 건강도 증대 될 수 있도록 산학관이 유기적인 체계 속에서 관리 및 운영해 나가야 할 것이다.

Keywords

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