DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

농촌 고령자의 안전위협에 관한 주거실태 조사연구

A Research on the Housing Safety Threat Condition of the Elderly in Rural Area

  • 강혜경 (영남대학교 가족주거학과) ;
  • 조희금 (대구대학교 가정복지학과) ;
  • 이미영 (대구대학교 가정복지학과) ;
  • 엄가영 (대구대학교 가정복지학과)
  • 투고 : 2014.05.23
  • 심사 : 2014.09.29
  • 발행 : 2014.10.25

초록

This research intends to discover the housing conditions of the elderly in rural area in South Korea, and identify measures to improve the conditions for an independent and safe life of seniors. This research conducted both survey research and experimental study. The survey interviewed 1,000 elderly people over 65 in farming areas across the country based on random selection from Census 2010 and sampling by regional size and administrative unit (Eup, Myeon, Li) to reflect the regional characteristics more accurately. The data was analyzed using SPSS 18.0 program. The experimental study identified the housing elements that may threaten the life of seniors based on a complete survey on households of elderly people over 65 in a selected typical rural village. As a result, the most inconvenient and threatening factor in the housing facilities appears to be the floor level difference. It was identified that most houses had the risk of falling due to the differences of the floor level between indoor and outdoor, and slippery floor materials. The squat toilets also bring inconvenience not only to the seniors with limited mobility but also to healthy elderly people. In particular, as most bathroom doors opened inward, it may be difficult to escape from or rescue someone in an emergency of falling, fainting or exhaustion.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. 건설교통부.한국주거학회 (2006). 노후에 안전하고 쾌적한 주거 만들기(No. 11-1500000-001855-01). 서울: 한국주거학회
  2. 건설교통부.한국주거학회 (2006). 노인가구 주택개조매뉴얼 (No. 11-1500000-001856-01). 서울: 한국주거학회
  3. 유선종 (2009). 미래사회에서 보는 노인주택-고령자케어시설 개설지침-. 서울: 도서출판 청람.
  4. 田中 直人 (2012). 建築.都市のユニバ一サルデザイン一その考え方と實踐手法一. 東京: 彰國社.
  5. 21世紀 注生活 硏究會 (1996). 住生活ビジョン21. 東京: 住宅新報社.
  6. Kim, Y. S., Kim, E. K., & Kim, H. H. (2014). Agriculture, Environmental Change and Development Direction in Farming Villages. Nonghyup Economic Research Institute CEO FOCUS, 327, 1-40.
  7. Kim, S. H., & Kang, S. J. (2010). A Study on The Changes and Needs of Housing In Rural Areas Against the Aged Society. Proceeding of Autumn Annual Conference of KHA, 2010, 220-225.
  8. Kim, O., Bae, W. K., Jeong, D. S., & Yoon, W. W. (2013). A study on the Implications and Case-Analysis of Housing Preference in Rural Villages. Proceeding of Spring Annual Conference of Urban Design Institute of Korea 2013, 2(1), 210-215.
  9. Kim, J. W. et al. (2008). A Study on the Rural Handicapped Old People House Remodeling to correspond with Physical and Mental Disabilities. Journal of Korean Institute of Rural Architecture, 10(2), 17-25.
  10. Kim, J. H., & Bae, W. K. (2013). The establishment for the aspect and limit of agricultural village house from the related existing study. Proceeding of Spring Annual Conference of Urban Design Institute of Korea, 2013, 2(1), 216-221.
  11. Bae, J. I., & Katano, H. (2005). A Study on the Housing for the Aged Living Alone and Living with Spouse Only in Rural Areas with Reference to the Succession and Improvement of the Traditional Rural Housing. Journal of the Korean Housing Association, 16(6), 73-82.
  12. Chong, G. C., & Kim, G. D. (2003). A Study on the Structural Types and Changable Aspects of Living Space Form of Rural Housing in Village Type. Journal of Architectural Institute of Korea, 19(2), 11-18.
  13. Chung, K. H. (2013). A Study on Characteristics of House Repairs for Weak Class in Rural. Journal of Korean Institute of Rural Architecture, 15(4), 17-24.
  14. Choi, R., & Byun, H. R. (2008). Evaluation and Analysis on the Characteristics of Use and Space of Rural Housing Environment according to Universal Design. Proceeding of Autumn Annual Conference of KHA, 2008, 369-374.
  15. Choi, J. S. (2011). The Analysis of Residential Space according to Housing Lifestyles of the Farmhouses in Gangwon Youngdong Province after Saemaul Movement. Journal of Architectural Institute of Korea, 13(1), 111-121.
  16. Ha, H. H., & Kwon, O. J. (2012). A Study on Residential Modification Demand by Elderly Lived in Detached Housing-Focusing on Application of Ubiquitous Home Services-. Journal of the Korean institute of interior design, 21(2), 141-151.
  17. Han, Y. H., Kim, T. W., & Lee, J. Y. (2000). A study on the Development of interior Design Guidelines for Safety Plans of Elderly Housing. Journal of the Korean Institute of Interior Design , 25, 49-60.
  18. http://www.molit.go.kr
  19. http//kostat.go.kr