DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

최성기 구획 화재의 온도예측에 관한 문헌연구

A Literature Review on Compartment Fire Temperatures during Fully Developed Fire

  • 이지희 (경북대학교 건축안전기술연구소) ;
  • 김화중 (경북대학교 건설환경에너지공학부) ;
  • 이준철 (경북대학교 건축안전기술연구소)
  • 투고 : 2014.07.01
  • 심사 : 2014.09.15
  • 발행 : 2014.10.30

초록

One of the challenges in planning fire-safety structures is predicting fire temperature. This takes top priority to fire safety engineers since it helps figure out moments that put human lives at risk, identify flashover and when a structure will collapse. Fire engineers around the world have conducted numerous tests to predict fire temperature. Formula for predicting fire before and after flashover is one of the test outputs. Pre-flashover helps identify time allowed for evacuation, which protects human lives, and post-flashover helps identify time in which structures are at risk of collapse i.e. structural stability. This research studied fire temperature predicting formula by limiting compartment fire at its peak from the 1950s and post-flashover. It conducted literature research on characteristics of compartment fires.

키워드

과제정보

연구 과제 주관 기관 : 한국연구재단, 국토교통과학기술진흥원

참고문헌

  1. ISO, "Glossary of Fire Terms and Definitions", ISO/CD 13943, International Standards Organization, Geneva, 1996.
  2. K. Kawagoe, T. Sekine, Estimation of Fire Temperature-Time Curve in Rooms, B.R.I Occasional Report No.11, Building Research Institute, Ministry of Construction, Tokyo, 1963
  3. K. Odeen, Theoretical Study of Fire Characteristics in Enclosed Spaces, Bulletin 10, Division of Building Construction, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, 1963
  4. 建築火災安全工學入門, 田中哮義, p.130
  5. B.J. McCaffrey, J.G. Quintiere, M.F. Harkleroad, Estimating Room Fire Temperatures and the Likelihood of Flashover using Fire Test Data Correlations, Fire Technology, Vol.17, No.2, p.p.98-119, 1981 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02479583
  6. P. Sharma, J.G. Quintiere, Compartment fire temperatures, Journal of Fire Protection Engineering, Vol.20, No.253, 2010
  7. International Standards Organization, "Fire Resistance Tests. Elements of Building Construction", ISO834, International Standards Organization, Geneva, 1975
  8. Eurocode 1:Basis of Design and Actions on Structures. Part 2-2: Actions on Structures Exposed to Fire, ENV 1991-2-2: 2002(E)
  9. Eurocode 1, Basis of Design and Actions on Structures, Part 2-2: Annex E EN 1991-2-2, 2002(E)
  10. J.R. Mehaffey, Performance-based design for fire resistance in wood-frame buildings, InterFlam, p.p.293-304, 1999
  11. Z. Ma, P. Makelainen, Parametric Temperature-Time Curves of Medium Compartment Fires for Structural Design, Fire Safety Journal, Vol.34, p.p.361-375, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0379-7112(00)00008-4
  12. R. Feasey, A. Buchanan, Post-flashover fires for structural Design, Fire Safety Journal, Vol.37, p.p.83-105, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0379-7112(01)00026-1
  13. C.R. Barnett, BFD Curve; a New Empirical Model for Fire Compartment Temperatures, Fire Safety Journal, Vol.37, p.p.437-463, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0379-7112(02)00006-1
  14. M. Law, A Basis for the Design of fire protection of Building Structures, The Structural Engineer, Vol.61A, No.1, p.p. 25-33, 1983
  15. 田中哮義外, 區劃內火災性狀の簡易豫測法, 日本建築學會構造係論文集, No.469, 159-164, 1995
  16. T. Tanaka, et.al., Simple formula for Ventilation Controlled Fire Temperatures, U.S. Japan Government Cooperative Program on Natural Resources(UJNR), Fire Research and safety. 13th Joint Panel Meeting, Beall, K.A., Editor, Gaithersburg, MD, 1996
  17. V. Babrauskas, COMPF2 : a program for calculating postflashover fire temperature, NBS Technical Note 991, National Bureau of Standards, 1979
  18. R. Feasey, A. Buchanan, Post-Flashover Fire for Structural Design, Fire Safety Journal, Vol.37, p.p.83-105, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0379-7112(01)00026-1