References
- Bernard, R.T.F. and Hodgson, A.N. (1985) The fine structure of the sperm and spermatid differentiation in the brown mussel Perna perna. South Africa Journal of Zoology, 20: 5-9.
- Brousseau, D.J. (1978) Spawning cycle, fecundity and recruitment in a population of soft-shell clam, Mya arenaria from Cape Ann, Massachusetts. Fisjeries Buletin, 76: 155-166.
- Chung, E.Y. and Ryou, D.K. (2000) Gametogenesis and sexual maturation of the surf clam Mactra venerifermis on the west coast of Korea. Malacologia, 42: 149-163.
- Chung, E.Y. (2006) Ultrastructure of germ cells during spermatogenesis and the reproductive cycle in male Meretrix petechialis on the west coast of Korea. The Korean Journal of Malacology, 22: 115-124.
- Chung, E.Y., Kim, H.J., Kim, J.B. and Lee, C.H. (2006) Changes in biochemical components of several tissue in Solen grandis, in relation to gonad developmental phases. The Korean Journal of Malacology, 22: 27-38.
- Chung, E.Y., Kim, E.J. and Park, G.M. (2007) Spermatogenesis and sexual maturation in male Mactra chinensis (Bivalvia: Mactridae) of Korea. Integrative Bioscience, 11: 227-234. https://doi.org/10.1080/17386357.2007.9647339
- Daniels, E.W., Longwell, A.C., Mc Niff, J.M. and Wolfgang, R.W. (1971) A reinvestigation of the ultrastructure of the spermatozoa from the american oyster Crassostrea virginica. Trans American Microscopy Society, 90: 275-282. https://doi.org/10.2307/3225187
- Dorange, G. and Le Pennec, M.L. (1989) Ultrastructural characteristics of spermatogenesis in Pecten maximus (Mollusca, Bivalvia). Invertebrate Reproduction Development, 15: 109-117. https://doi.org/10.1080/07924259.1989.9672031
- Drozdov, T.A. and Reunov, A.A. (1986) Spermatogenesis and the sperm ultrastructure in the mussel. Modiolus difficillis. Tsitologiia, 28: 1069-1074.
- Eckelbarger, K.J., Bieler, R., and Mikkelsen, P.M. (1990) ltrastructure of sperm development and mature sperm morphology in three species of commensal bivalves (Mollusca: Galeommatoidea). Journal of Morphology, 205: 63-75. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmor.1052050107
- Eckelbarger, K.J. and Davis, C.V. (1996) Ultrastructure of the gonad and gametogenesis in the eastern oyster, Crassostrea virginica. II. Testis and spermatogenesis. Marine Biology, 127: 89-96. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00993648
- Franzen, A. (1970) Phylogenetic aspects of the mophology spermatozoa and spermiogenesis. In: Baccetti B (ed) Comparative spermatology.". Accademia Nationale Dei Lincei, Rome, pp. 573.
- Franzen, A. (1983) Ultrastructural studies of spermatozoa in three bivalve species with notes on evolution of elongated sperm nucleus in primitive spermatozoa. Gamete Research, 7: 199-214. https://doi.org/10.1002/mrd.1120070302
- Gaulejac, de J., Jenry, M. and Vicente, N. (1995) An ultrastructural study of gametogenesis of the marine bivalve Pinna nobilis (Linnaeus, 1758). II. Spermatogenesis. Journal of Molluscan Studies, 61: 393-403. https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/61.3.393
- Healy, J.M. (1989) Spermiogenesis and spermatozoa in the relict bivalve genus Neotrigonia: relevance to trigonioid relationships, particularly Unionoidea. Marine Biology, 103: 75-85. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00391066
- Healy, J.M. (1995) Sperm ultrastructure in the marine bivalve families Carditidae and Crassatellidae and and its bearing on unification of the Crasssatelloidea with the Carditoidea. Zoological Science, 24: 1-28. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.1995.tb00470.x
- Hodgson, A.N. and Bernard, R.T.F. (1986) Ultrastructure of the sperm and spermatogenesis of three species of Mytilidae (Mollusca, Bivalvia). Gamete Research, 15: 123-135. https://doi.org/10.1002/mrd.1120150204
- Kim, J.H. (2001) Spermatogenesis and comparative ultrastructure of spermatozoa in several species of Korean economic bivalves (13 families, 34 species). Pukyung National University 161 pp.
- Kim, J.H., Chung, E.Y., Choi, K.H., Park, K.H. and Park, S.W. (2010a) Ultrastructure of germ cells during spermatogenesis and some characteristics of sperm morphology in male Mytilus coruscus (Bivalvia: Mytilidae) on the west coast of Korea. The Korean Journal of Malacology, 26: 33-43.
- Kim, J.H., Chung, E.Y., Choi, K.H., Lee, K.Y. and Choi, M.S. (2010b) Ultrastructure of the testis and germ cell development during spermatogenesis in male Crassostrea gigas (Bivalvia: Ostreidae) in western Korea. The Korean Journal of Malacology, 26: 235-244.
- Kim, J.H., Chung, E.Y., Choi, M.S., Lee, K.Y., Lee, I.H. and Seo, W.J. (2011) Germ cell differentiation during spermatogenesis, and ultrastructural characteristics of mature sperm in male Phacosoma japonicus (Bivalvia: Veneridae). The Korean Journal of Malacology, 27: 55-65. https://doi.org/10.9710/kjm.2011.27.1.055
- Longo, E.J. and Dornfeld, E.J. (1967) The fine structure of spermaid differentiation in the mussel, Mytilus edulis, L. Ultrastructural Research, 20: 462-480. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5320(67)80113-8
- Min, D.K., Lee, J.S., Ko. D.B. and Je, J.G. (2004) Mollusks in Korea. Hanguel Graphics. 566 pp.
- Popham, J.D. (1974) Comparative morphometrics of the acrosomes of the sperms of externally and internally fertilizing sperms of the sperms of the shipworms (Teredinidae, Bivalvia, Mollusca). Cell Tissue Research, 150: 291-297.
- Popham, J.D. (1979) Comparative spermatozoon morphology and bivalve phylogeny. Malacological Review, 12: 1-20.
- Ropes, J.W. and Stickney, A.P. (1965) Reproductive cycle of Mya arenaria in New England. Biological Bulletin, 128: 315-327. https://doi.org/10.2307/1539558
- Sakker, E.R. (1984) Sperm morphology, spermatogenesisand spermiogenesis of three species of chitons (Mollusca, Polyplacophora). Zoomorphology, 104:111-121. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00312025
- Sastry, A.N. (1979) Pelecypoda excluding Ostreidae. In Giese AC, Pearse JS eds. "Reproduction of Marine Invertebrates". Vol 5, New York. Academic Press pp. 113-292.
- Verdonk, N.H., Van Den Biggelaar, J.A.M. and Tompa A.S. (1983) The Mollusca. Vol. 3. Development. Academic Press, New York, pp. 48.
- Yasuzumi, G. (1974) Electron microscope studies on spermatogenesis in various species. International Review Cytology, 37: 53-119. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0074-7696(08)61357-1