The Korean Journal of Malacology (한국패류학회지)

The Malacological Society of Korea (한국패류학회)
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Effect of five PAHs (2-methylnaphthalene, fluorene, dibenzothiophene, phenanthrene, and pyrene) on the embryonic development in the mussel, Mytilus galloprovincialis

지중해담치, Mytilus galloprovincialis의 배 발생에 미치는 다환방향족탄화수소류 (2-methylnaphthalene, fluorene, dibenzothiophene, phenanthrene, pyrene) 의 영향

  • Sung, Chan-Gyoung (Institute of Environmental Protection and Safety, NeoEnBiz Co.) ;
  • Park, Pan-Soo (Institute of Environmental Protection and Safety, NeoEnBiz Co.) ;
  • Lee, Jong-Hyeon (Institute of Environmental Protection and Safety, NeoEnBiz Co.) ;
  • Lee, Chang-Hoon (Institute of Environmental Protection and Safety, NeoEnBiz Co.)
  • 성찬경 (네오엔비즈 환경안전연구소) ;
  • 박판수 (네오엔비즈 환경안전연구소) ;
  • 이종현 (네오엔비즈 환경안전연구소) ;
  • 이창훈 (네오엔비즈 환경안전연구소)
  • Received : 2014.09.15
  • Accepted : 2014.09.23
  • Published : 2014.09.30
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Abstract

Mussels have been commonly used in bioassay for quality assessments of environment. Moreover, several standard protocols for the developmental bioassay of bivalves have been proposed. In this study, the EC50 of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) was determined using mussel, Mytilus galloprovincialis embryonic developmental bioassay. To determine the sensitivity of M. galloprovincialis, their fertilized eggs were exposed to five PAHs (2-metylnaphthalene, fluorene, dibenzothiophene, phenanthrene, pyrene). The EC50 of 2-metylnaphthalene, fluorene, dibenzothiophene, phenanthrene, and pyrene were 232, 273, 67.9, 43.2, and $33.1{\mu}g/L$, respectively. The overall sensitivity of M. galloprovincialis in the present developmental bioassay was similar to or more sensitive than that of other marine organisms commonly used in aquatic bioassays. The results of this study could be provide with fundamental data of setting standard for protection of marine life and or can use prediction the aquatic toxicity of PAHs.

Keywords

References

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