DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Measurement of Cloud Velocity and Altitude Using Lidar's Range Detection and Digital Image Correlation

  • 투고 : 2014.09.04
  • 심사 : 2014.09.23
  • 발행 : 2014.10.25

초록

Clouds play an important role in climate change, in the prediction of local weather, and also in aviation safety when instrument assisted flying is unavailable. Presently, various ground-based instruments used for the measurements of the cloud base height or velocity. Lidar techniques are powerful and have many applications in climate studies, including the clouds' temperature measurement, the aerosol particle properties, etc. Otherwise, it is very circumscribed in cloud velocity measurements because there is no Doppler effect if the clouds move in the perpendicular direction to the laser beam path of Doppler lidar. In this paper, we present a method for the measurement of cloud velocity using lidar's range detection and DIC (Digital Image Correlation) system to overcome the disadvantage of Doppler lidar. The lidar system acquires the distance to the cloud, and the cloud images are tracked using the developed fast correlation algorithm of DIC. We acquired the velocities of clouds using the calculated distance and DIC algorithm. The measurement values had a linear distribution.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Climate Change 2007: "The physical science basis," Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the IPCC.
  2. P. Probsta, R. Rizzia, E. Tosia, V. Lucarinia, and T. Maestria, "Total cloud cover from satellite observations and climate models," Atmospheric Research 107, 161-170 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2012.01.005
  3. J. H. Hand, "Cloud layer detection by WSR-57 radar," Journal of Applied Meteorology 3, 58-64 (1964). https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450(1964)003<0058:CLDBWR>2.0.CO;2
  4. J. L. Gaumet, J. C. Heinrich, M. Cluzeau, P. Pierrard, and J. Prieur, "Cloud-base height measurements with a single-pulse erbium-glass laser ceilometer," Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 15, 37-45 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0426(1998)015<0037:CBHMWA>2.0.CO;2
  5. W. L. Eberhard, "Cloud signals from lidar and rotating beam ceilometer compared with pilot ceiling," Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 3, 499-512 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0426(1986)003<0499:CSFLAR>2.0.CO;2
  6. R. Tapakis and A. Charalambides, "Equipment and methodologies for cloud detection and classification: A review," Solar Energy 95, 392-430 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2012.11.015
  7. D. Nguyen and J. Kleissl, "Stereographic methods for cloud base height determination using two sky imagers," Solar Energy 107, 495-509 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2014.05.005
  8. J. Su, M. P. McCormick, Y. Wu, R. B. Lee III, L. Lei, Z. Liu, and K. R. Leavor, "Cloud temperature measurement using rotational Raman lidar," Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer 125, 45-50 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jqsrt.2013.04.007
  9. Y. You, G. W. Kattawar, P. Yang, Y. X. Hu, and B. A. Baum, "Sensitivity of depolarized lidar signals to cloud and aerosol particle properties," Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer 100, 470-482 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jqsrt.2005.11.058
  10. B. Pan, K. Qian, H. Xie, and A. Asundi, "Two-dimensional digital image correlation for in-plane displacement and strain measurement: A review," Measurement Science And Technology 20, 062001 (17pp) (2009). https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-0233/20/6/062001

피인용 문헌

  1. Premixing photon-counting chirped amplitude modulation lidar for range and velocity measurement in photon starved scenes vol.127, pp.24, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2016.09.109