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바이오에너지작물 거대억새 가해 해충 이화명나방 유충 월동양상

Overwintering pattern of larvae of Chilo suppressalis Walker in the bioenergy crop Miscanthus sacchariflorus cv. Geodae 1

  • 안기홍 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 바이오에너지작물센터) ;
  • 양정우 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 바이오에너지작물센터) ;
  • 장윤희 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 바이오에너지작물센터) ;
  • 엄경란 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 바이오에너지작물센터) ;
  • 김석 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 바이오에너지작물센터) ;
  • 차영록 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 바이오에너지작물센터) ;
  • 윤영미 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 바이오에너지작물센터) ;
  • 문윤호 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 바이오에너지작물센터) ;
  • 안종웅 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 바이오에너지작물센터) ;
  • 유경단 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 바이오에너지작물센터)
  • An, Gi Hong (Bioenergy Crop Research Center, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA) ;
  • Yang, Jungwoo (Bioenergy Crop Research Center, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA) ;
  • Jang, Yun-Hui (Bioenergy Crop Research Center, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA) ;
  • Um, Kyoung Ran (Bioenergy Crop Research Center, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Seok (Bioenergy Crop Research Center, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA) ;
  • Cha, Young-Lok (Bioenergy Crop Research Center, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA) ;
  • Yoon, Young-Mi (Bioenergy Crop Research Center, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA) ;
  • Moon, Youn-Ho (Bioenergy Crop Research Center, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA) ;
  • Ahn, Joung Woong (Bioenergy Crop Research Center, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA) ;
  • Yu, Gyeong-Dan (Bioenergy Crop Research Center, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
  • 투고 : 2014.05.30
  • 심사 : 2014.08.18
  • 발행 : 2014.09.30

초록

본 연구는 바이오에너지 원료생산을 위해 대규모로 억새를 재배할 시에 억새의 생육 및 수량감소에 영향을 미치는 잠재적 유해요인을 사전에 대비하며 효과적으로 억제할 수 있는 방법 개발을 위한 기초자료로 활용하고자 수행하였다. 전남 무안의 억새 재배지에서 2012년 10월부터 이듬해 3월까지 이화명나방 유충의 월동양상 및 밀도를 조사하기 위해 월별로 유충의 출현 위치, 가해 피해양상을 조사하였으며 주요 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 섬유질계 바이오에너지 작물인 거대억새에 기주하는 이화명나방 유충밀도를 2화기 이후인 2012년 10월에서 2013년 3월까지 조사한 결과, 월평균 기온이 내려갈수록 유충의 출현위치가 점차 지상부의 아래부위 또는 줄기기부로 이동하는 양상을 확인하였으며 월평균 기온이 $10^{\circ}C$이하로 내려가는 11월 및 12월경에는 지하경(뿌리) 부위에서 가장 많은 이화명나방 유충 밀도를 나타내는 것으로 조사되었다. 억새밭에서 이화명나방 피해는 줄기 침입구멍 존재여부와 부러진 줄기로 판단하였는데 전체 줄기 중 구멍이 뚫린 줄기 비율이 28.6%이었으며, 부러진 줄기수는 전체의 12.4%이었으나 심한 곳은 구멍뚫린 줄기비율이 46.8%, 부러진 줄기비율도 36.9%로 나타났다. 억새밭에 기생하는 이화명나방 유충의 경우, 지하 5cm 이하의 줄기기부 심지어는 뿌리내부에서 월동을 한다는 것을 확인하였으며 이로 인해 일반적인 방제방법으로는 이화명 나방 유충의 밀도를 감소시킬 수 없을 것으로 판단되어 지속적으로 억새밭 이화명나방 방제방법의 개발이 개발되어야 한다.

The rice stem borer (Chilo suppressalis Walker) was one of the most destructive pest of rice for the 1960s and 1970s in Korea. Recently, it is newly recognized as a potential risk factor to the biomass yield of bioenergy crops. The current research was firstly conducted to investigate overwintering larvae population density and pattern of rice stem borer attacking Miscanthus sacchariflorus cv. Geodae 1 which is referred to as an ideal lignocellulosic bioenergy crop in Korea. Population density of larvae per $1m^2$ in stems and rhizomes at the Miscanthus experimental plots and rates of damage (wormhole, abscission) of M. sacchariflorus cv. Goedae 1 were investigated from October 2012 to March 2013. The population of larvae per $1m^2$ in stems of Miscanthus were 23, 4, 1, and 1 in October, November, December 2012, and January 2013, respectively. Over the same period, the population of larvae in basal stem rots and rhizomes were increased, whereas decreased in stems. Interestingly, the positions of larvae for overwintering in Miscanthus were confirmed to 5~10 cm below the soil surface such as basal stem rot and rhizome, whereas the most common overwintering position known in rice is a part of stem on the ground such as rice straw and rice stubble. It would suggest that the larvae gradually moved to bottom of stems and rhizomes in soil in line with decline in temperature. Moreover, the damage rates of stems per $1m^2$ were up to more than 50% in some places. In conclusion, this might be the first report that rice stem borer could affect the productivity of biomass of Miscanthus in case of mass cultivation. Moreover, it should be necessary to make a decision in insect control management for this bioenergy feedstock and other related crops.

키워드

참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. Control Effect of Insecticides against Chilo suppressalis Walker of Native Miscanthus in Korea vol.5, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.5660/WTS.2016.5.4.230
  2. 작물별 이화명나방의 발생양상 변동과 생물적 특성 연구 vol.26, pp.1, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5322/jesi.2017.26.1.47