DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

배터리 에너지 저장 장치를 위한 2단 DC-DC-AC 컨버터의 모델링 방법

Modeling and Control of a Two-Stage DC-DC-AC Converter for Battery Energy Storage System

  • Hyun, Dong-Yub (Dept. of Electrical Eng., HYPEC LAB., Hanyang University) ;
  • Jung, Seok-Eon (Dept. of Electrical Eng., HYPEC LAB., Hanyang University) ;
  • Hyun, Dong-Seok (Dept. of Electrical and Biomedical Eng., Hangyang University)
  • 투고 : 2014.05.08
  • 심사 : 2014.06.25
  • 발행 : 2014.10.20

초록

This study proposes a small-signal model and control design for a two-stage DC-DC-AC converter to investigate its dynamic characteristics in relation to battery energy storage system. When the circuit analysis of the two-stage DC-DC-AC converter is attempted simultaneously, the mathematical procedure of deriving the dynamic equation is complex and difficult. The main idea of modeling the two-stage DC-DC-AC converter states that this topology is separated into a bidirectional DC-DC converter and a single-phase inverter with an equivalent current source corresponding to that of the inverter or converter. The dynamic equations for the separated converter and inverter are then derived using the state-space averaging technique. The procedures of building the small-signal model of the two-stage DC-DC-AC converter are described in detail. Based on the derived small-signal model, the individual controllers are designed through a frequency-domain analysis. The simulation and experimental results verify the validity of the proposed modeling approach and controller design.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Renewables global status report 2009, Renewable energy policy Network for the 21 st Century, France.
  2. International Energy Outlook 2009, Energy information Administration, official Energy statistics from the U.S. Government, 2009. Report Number DOE/EIA-0484(2009).
  3. J. M. Correa, F. A. Farret, J. R. Gomes, and M. G. Simoes, "Simulation of fuel cell stacks using a computer controlled power rectifier with the purposes of actual high power injection applications," IEEE Trans. on Industry. Applications, Vol. 39 No. 4, pp. 1136-1142, Jul./Aug. 2003.
  4. H. Yang, R. X. Zhao, X. N. He, and W. H. Li, "A power conditioning system for a hybrid energy system with photovoltaic and sodium-sulfur battery," in Proc. ICEMS. on Electrical Machines and Systems, Oct. 2007.
  5. X. Wang, M. Yue, and E. Muljadi, "Modeling and control system design for an integrated solar generation and energy storage system with a ride-through capability," in Proc. IEEE. ECCE, Sep. 2012.
  6. J. S. Lai, "Power conditioning circuit topologies," IEEE Ind. Electron. Mag., Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 25-34, Jun. 2009.
  7. S. Ponnaluri, G. O. Linhofer, J. K. Steinke, and P. K. Steimer, "Comparison of single and two stage topologies for interface of BESS or fuel cell system using the ABB standard power electronics building blocks," in Proc. IEEE European Conf. 2005.
  8. M. Jang, M. Ciobotaru, and V. G. Agelidis, "Grid -connected fuel cell system based on a boost-inverter with a battery back-up unit," in Proc. IEEE. Power Electron. ECCE. Conf., pp. 1637-1644, May/Jun. 2011.
  9. K. D. Hossein and O. Olorumfemi, "Modeling and steady-state analysis of a stand alone, photo voltaic three phase inverter power system," in Proc. IEEE. Appl. Power Electron. Conf. Expo. APEC, pp. 1259-1266, Mar. 2008.
  10. K. T. Tan, P. L. So, Y. C. Chu, and K. H. Kwan, "Modeling , control and simulation of a photovoltaic power system for grid-connected and stand-alone applications," in Proc. IEEE. IPEC, pp. 1947-1262., Oct. 2010.
  11. R. Y. Kim and J. S. Lai, "Aggregated modeling and control of a boost-buck cascade converter for maximum power point tracking of a thermoelectric generator," in Proc. IEEE. Appl. Power Electron. Conf. Expo. APEC, pp. 1754-1760, Feb. 2008.
  12. W. Erickson and D. Maksimovic, "Fundamentals of Power Electronics," Springer Science, Second Edition, pp. 187-244, 2001.
  13. J. Zhang, J. S. Lai. R. Y. Kim, and W. Yu, "High-power density of a soft-switching high-power bidirectional dc-dc converter," IEEE Trans. Power Electronics, Vol. 22, No. 4, pp. 1145-1153. Jul. 2007.
  14. J. Wei, "Analysis and design of a single-phase PWM rectifier based on the small signal model," in Proc. IEEE. Information Engineering and Computer Science. IECIECS, pp. 1-4, Dec. 2009.