DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Comparative Study of the Effect of University Competence on Technology Transfer and Commercialization and Start-ups

기술이전사업화 및 창업 성과에 미치는 대학의 역량요인 비교연구

  • Nah, Sang Min (BRIDGE division of entrepreneurship, KyungIl University) ;
  • Kim, Chang One (Industry-university cooperation foundation, Keimyung University) ;
  • Lee, Heesang (Management of Technology, Sungkyunkwan University)
  • 나상민 (경일대학교 창업지원단) ;
  • 김창완 (계명대학교 산학협력단) ;
  • 이희상 (성균관대학교 기술경영학과)
  • Received : 2014.05.24
  • Accepted : 2014.09.19
  • Published : 2014.10.15

Abstract

The Korean government has been implementing diverse policies with programs to generate better outcomes and results of university-industry collaboration since 1990s. In this paper, we analyze the effect of universities' competency factors on the performance of technology commercialization and start-ups respectively. We employ multiple regression models using 154 data sets from university information posting system of the Korean Council for University Education. Through conducting statistical analyses with diverse data manipulations, we obtained a high degree of significance on hypotheses, and also could compare mutual differences between the effects of university competence on technology commercialization and start-ups. The technology transfer and commercialization specifically depends on professors' patent applications and technology holding company, while start-ups does professionals in industry-university cooperation. We suggest government to spur on the ongoing customization of university-industry collaboration policy, and university to properly cope with global atmosphere changing from ivory tower to academic capitalism and start-ups promotion.

Keywords

References

  1. Chang, S., Choi, J., and Hong, G. (2013), Human Resource Management Policy for University Faculty enhancing University-Industry Cooperation, Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship, 8(4), 95-109. https://doi.org/10.16972/apjbve.8.4.201312.95
  2. Cho, K. G. and Moon, B. K. (2000), The model and its role of technology transfer agent for technology transfer between university and industry, Collection of dissertations at the fall meeting of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineer, 409-412.
  3. Cho, H. (2010), The Effect of Participation and Type of Field Practice Program on Career Development Readiness and Ego-Identity, Korea Youth Research Association, 17(7), 47-76.
  4. Cho, H. (2012), A Study on the Performance Factors of Technology Commercialization of Universities in Korea in Terms of the Resources- based View, The Journal of Intellectual Property, 7(3), 217-245.
  5. Cho, H. and Jeon, B. H. (2011), A Study on Relationship between Performance of University-Industry Cooperations and Competency Factors of University-Industry Cooperations by Characteristic of Universities, Korea Institute for Practical Engineering Education, 3(1), 99-126.
  6. Choi, M. and Park, E. (2012), A Study on The Effects of Youth Entrepreneurship Education on Entrepreneurial Intention : Focused on The Undergraduate Students in Culture.Tourism Entrepreneurship, Journal of Tourism and Leisure Research, 24(5), 201-220.
  7. Choi, E. O. (2012), Coevolution of University and Enterprises through Industry Academic Cooperation, The HRD Review, 15(2), 122-131.
  8. Coursey, D. and Bozeman, B. (1989), A typology of industry-government laboratory cooperative research : Implication for government laboratory policies and competitiveness, In : Link, A., Tassey, G. (eds.), Cooperative research and development : The industry-university- government relationship, Boston : Kluwer Academic Publishers.
  9. Department of Trade and Industry (2000), Excellence and opportunity : a science and innovation policy for the 21st century. Command Paper 4814, The Science and Innovation White Paper.
  10. Di Gregorio, D. and Shane, S. (2003), Why do some universities generate more start-ups than others?, Research Policy, 32(2), 209-227. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-7333(02)00097-5
  11. Do, K. and Um, I. (2013), A Study on the Improvement of Industry- Academia Technology Holding Company, Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society, 16(1), 367-389.
  12. Foltz, J., Barham, B., and Kim, K. (2000), Universities and Agricultural Biotechnology Patent Production, Agribusiness, 16(1), 82-95. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1520-6297(200024)16:1<82::AID-AGR7>3.0.CO;2-V
  13. Guan, C., Mok, K., and Yam, M. (2006), Technology transfer and innovation performance : Evidence from Chinese firms, Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 73, 666-678. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2005.05.009
  14. Han, S. H. and Kwon, G. S. (2009), A Study of Relationship between University Characteristics and the Structure of Research Funds and the Performance of Industry Academic Cooperation, Journal of Public Administration, 43 (3), 307-325.
  15. Hisrich, R. D. and Brush, C. G. (1985), Women and minority entrepreneurs : a comparative analysis, Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research, Wellesley, MA : Babson College, 566-572.
  16. Hong, H. D. (2003), University-Industry Link Strategy for Promoting the Cooperation-With the Role Model of Polytechnic University, Journal of Korean Regional Development, 14(1), 1-24.
  17. Hong, H. S. and Seol, B. M. (2013), Effects of Entrepreneurship Education and Students' Business Incubation Club on Youth start-ups, Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship, 8 (2), 141-151. https://doi.org/10.16972/apjbve.8.2.201306.141
  18. Kim, K. H. and Hyun, S. H. (2006), Effects of institutional environments and strategic resources of university TLOs on technology commerci alization, The Journal of Entrepreneurship and Venture Studies, 9(1), 87-109.
  19. Kim, C. H. and Lee, S. D. (2007), A Study on Relationships between Performance of University-Industry Cooperation and Competency Factors of University, Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society, 10(4), 629-653.
  20. Lee, B. H., Chang, J. H., and Kim, S. H. (2008), A Study of Technology Holding Company for Promoting Technology Commercialization by Public R&D Institute, Korean Society and Public Administration, 19 (2), 51-73.
  21. Lee, J. H. (2013), A Study on the Ways to Vitalize Students' Entrepreneurship, The Journal of Entrepreneurship and Venture Studies, 8(2), 63-74.
  22. Lee, S. K., Ahn, S. J., and Lee, K. R. (2005), A Study on Technology Transfer Performances and it's Determinants of Technology Licensing Organization, Journal of the Korean Regional Development Association, 17(3), 31-50.
  23. Lee, T. S., Jun, Y. J., Lee, D. W., and Chang, H. C. (2009), Present Situation and Student Satisfaction of Engineering Capstone Design Course in Engineering Colleges of Korea, Engineering Education Research, 2(12), 36-50.
  24. Lee, Y. D. (2013), University-based Tech-Startups, Special edition of IE Interfaces, 20(2), 14-22.
  25. Link, A. and Bauer, L. (1987), An Economic Analysis of Cooperative Research, Technovation, 6, 247-260. https://doi.org/10.1016/0166-4972(87)90073-3
  26. Lockett, A. and Wright, M. (2005), Resources, capabilities, risk capital and the creation of university spin-out companies, Research Policy, 34, 1043-1057. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2005.05.006
  27. Longenecker, C. O. (1997), Why managerial performance appraisals are ineffective : causes and lessons, Career Development International, 2 (5), 212-218. https://doi.org/10.1108/13620439710174606
  28. Markman, G. D., Phan P. H., Balkin D. B., and Gianiodis P. T. (2005), Entrepreneurship and university-based technology transfer, Journal of Business Venturing, 20, 241-263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2003.12.003
  29. Ministry of Education and Science Technology, Korea Council for University Education (2013), 2013 Guidelines for Higher Education Information Disclosure(Universities and Graduate Schools).
  30. Ministry of Education and Science Technology, National Research Foundation of Korea (2011), 2010 White Paper of Industry and Academic Cooperation.
  31. Ministry of Education and Science Technology (2011), 2012 Plan for Strengthening Abilities of Industry Academic Cooperation Foundation.
  32. Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning (2013), Realization of creative economy with citizens' happiness through science and technology, and ICT, R&D News and Information for chemical engineers, 31 (3), 304-305.
  33. Moulaert, F., Rodriguez, A., and Swyngedouw, E. (Eds) (2003), The Globalized City : Economic Restructuring and Social Polarization in European Cities, Oxford : Oxford University Press, MUMFORD, M. D.
  34. Na, S. I. (2013), Creative Economy and Creative Engineering Education, Engineering education and technology transfer, 20(2), 2-3.
  35. National Science and Technology Commission (2012), A study on the improvement plan of university-industry relation.
  36. Ok, J. Y. and Kim, B. K. (2009), Measuring the Performance of Technology Transfer Activities of the Public Research Institutes in Korea, Journal of Technology Innovation, 17(2), 131-158.
  37. Park, H. Y. and Roh, D. H. (2013), Mechanism of technology commercialization and the role of government funded research institutes in terms of ecosystem, Collection of dissertations at the spring joint meeting of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineer and The Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society, 327-337.
  38. Park, J. B. (2011), A Study on Relations among Environment, Strategy, and Performance of Technology Transfer Intermediaries in Korea, Journal of Industrial Economics and Business, 24(1), 275-302.
  39. Park, S. H., Jung, J. Y., and Ryu, Y. H. (2008), Development of Instructional Activity Support Model for Capstone Design to Creative Engineering Education, Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education, 20(2), 184-200.
  40. Powers, J. B. (2003), Commercializing Academic Research; Resource Effects on Performance of University Technology Transfer, The Journal of Higher Education, 74(1), 26-50. https://doi.org/10.1353/jhe.2003.0005
  41. Ronstadt, R. (1982), Does Entrepreneurial Career Path Really Matter?, In frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research, edited by K. H. Vespar, 540-567.
  42. Schumpeter, J. A. (1934), The theory of economic development, cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press.
  43. Siegel, D. S., Waldman, D. A., and Link, A. N. (2003), Commercial knowledge transfers from universities to firms : improving the effectiveness of university-industry collaboration, Journal of High Technology Management Research, 14, 111-133. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1047-8310(03)00007-5
  44. Sung, T. K. (2012), Technology Marketing as a Tool of Commercialization : Definition, Strategy, and Process, The Journal of Intellectual Property, 7(3), 101-129.
  45. Thursby, J. and Kemp, S. (2002), Growth and productivity efficiency of university intellectual property licensing, Research Policy, 31(1), 109-124. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-7333(00)00160-8
  46. Van Geenhuizen, M. and Soetanto, D. P. (2009), Academic spin-offs at different ages : A case study in search of key obstacles to growth, Technovation, 29, 671-681. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2009.05.009
  47. Yamane, Y., Takahashi, K., Hamada, K., and Morikawa K. (2011), Quantifying the Technology Level of Production System for Technology Transfer, Industrial Engineering and Management Systems, 10(2), 97-103. https://doi.org/10.7232/iems.2011.10.2.097
  48. Yim, E., Kim C., and Cho, K. (2013), Job Roles and Performances of Industry-Academic Cooperation Foundation focused on Technology Commercialization and Startup-supporting Officers, Journal of Technology Innovation, 21 (2), 115-136.
  49. Yoon, B. S. and Hong, H. S. (2004), A Study on the Present Condition for Organization of Korean College Student Entrepreneur Club and How to Activate It, The Journal of Entrepreneurship and Venture Studies, 7 (1), 279-314.

Cited by

  1. Analysis of the Determinants Influencing Technology Transfer in Government Funded Research Institutes: Focusing on Features of National R&D Projects vol.16, pp.8, 2016, https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2016.16.08.624