The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science (농약과학회지)

The Korean Society of Pesticide Science (한국농약과학회)
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Economic Injury Level of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) on Oriental Melon (Cucumis melo L.) in Greenhouse

참외에서 담배가루이의 경제적 피해수준 설정

  • Park, Seok-Hee (Gyeongsangbuk-Do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Lee, Jung-Hwan (Gyeongsangbuk-Do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Woo, Jin-Ha (Gyeongsangbuk-Do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Choi, Seong-Yong (Gyeongsangbuk-Do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Park, So-Deuk (Gyeongsangbuk-Do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Park, Hong-Hyun (Crop Protection Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
  • 박석희 (경상북도농업기술원 농업환경연구과) ;
  • 이중환 (경상북도농업기술원 농업환경연구과) ;
  • 우진하 (경상북도농업기술원 농업환경연구과) ;
  • 최성용 (경상북도농업기술원 농업환경연구과) ;
  • 박소득 (경상북도농업기술원 농업환경연구과) ;
  • 박홍현 (국립농업과학원 작물보호과)
  • Received : 2014.03.07
  • Accepted : 2014.09.11
  • Published : 2014.09.30
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Abstract

This study was conducted to develop economic injury level (EIL) of sweet potato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci, on oriental melon. In greenhouse, seedlings of oriental melon were transplanted at June 8, 2010 and we inoculated adult B. tabaci with the density of 0, 1, 5, 10, or 20 per ten leaves at July 14. Adult of B. tabaci increased approximately twenty five-fold at 60 days after inoculation in the plot of 20 adults per ten leaves. The damages on leaves and fruits by B. tabaci were started to appear at 20 days after inoculation, and the damage rates of leaves or fruits were 28.5 or 31.5 percent at 60 days after inoculation, respectively, in the plot of inoculation with 20 adults per ten leaves. The yield of oriental melon was reduced as the inoculation density of B. tabaci increased, and the relationship between inoculation density of B. tabaci and the rate of damaged fruit could be described by a linear regression Y = 0.961x + 0.0562 ($R^2$ = 0.976). Based on the relationship, the economic injury level was 5.1 adults of B. tabaci per leaf and the control threshold estimated by 80% level of economic injury level was 4.1 adults per leaf for control of sweet potato whitefly.

본 연구는 참외 담배가루이의 경제적 피해수준과 요방제 수준을 설정하기 위하여 수행하였다. 참외 접목묘는 비닐하우스 내에서 2010년 6월 8일에 정식하였고, 담배가루이 성충을 7월 14일에 1, 5, 10, 20마리/10엽 밀도로 각각 접종하였다. 접종 60일 후 담배가루이 성충 밀도는 20마리 접종 처리구의 경우 초기 접종밀도보다 24.9배 증가하였다. 담배가루이에 의한 잎과 과실의 피해는 접종 후 20일째부터 나타나기 시작하였고, 접종 60일째에 피해엽율과 피해과율은 각각 28.5%와 31.5%였다. 담배가루이 접종밀도와 피해과율과의 관계를 회귀식을 이용하여 분석한 결과, Y = 0.961X + 0.0562($R^2$= 0.976)의 관계식을 얻을 수 있었다. 이 식에 따라 계산된 참외 담배가루이의 경제적 피해수준은 5.1마리/엽, 요방제 수준은 경제적 피해수준의 80%인 4.1마리/엽이었다.

Keywords

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