DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Design and Fabrication of Optical Element for Speckle Reduction in Laser Projector

레이저 프로젝터의 스페클 저감을 위한 광학 소자 설계 및 제작

  • Lee, Jae-Yong (School of Mechanical Engineering, Yonsei University) ;
  • Kim, Young-Joo (School of Mechanical Engineering, Yonsei University)
  • Received : 2014.09.18
  • Accepted : 2014.09.23
  • Published : 2014.09.25

Abstract

Laser projector has many advantages of high brightness, high resolution and small size, but the huge drawback of image degradation called speckle which generated by coherence of laser and roughness of surface interrupts their general use. There are many methods to reduce speckle pattern, but they need effective optical systems to realize display to the far field with huge volume. We designed speckle reduction element by using microlens with controlled curvature to reduce spatial coherence. Vibration element was also applied to reduce temporal coherence which considered response time of eye. Designed element was fabricated by simple reflow method and imprinting method. From the results, the fabricated element performed 48.33% of speckle reduction efficiency and 41.29% of optical efficiency with a single doublet lens.

Keywords

References

  1. J. W. Goodman, 1976, "Some fundamental properties of speckle", Journal of Optics Society of America, Vol.66, No.11, pp.1145-1150 https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSA.66.001145
  2. Lingli Wang, Theo Tschudi, Throsteinn Halldorsson, and Palmi R. Petursson, 1998, "Speckle reduction in laser projection systems by diffractive optical elements," Applied Optics, Vol.37, No.10, pp.1770-1775 https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.37.001770
  3. Yuhei Kuratomi, Kazuo Sekiya, Hiroaki Sato, Tohru Kawakami, Tatsuo Uchida, 2010, "Analysis of speckle-reduction performance in a laser rearprojection display using a small moving diffuser", Journal of the SID, Vol.18, No.12, pp.1119-1126
  4. Jahja I. Trisnadi, 2004, "Hadamard speckle contrast reduction", Optics Letters, Vol.29, No.1, pp.11-13 https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.29.000011
  5. Zhaomin Tong, Muhammad Nadeem Akram, and Xuyuan Chen, "Speckle reduction using orthogonal arrays in laser projectors", Applied Optics, Vol.49, No.33, pp.6425-6429
  6. Victor Yurlov, Anatoly Lapchuk, Sangkyeong Yun, Jonghyeong Song, and Haengseok Yang, 2008, "Speckle suppression in scanning laser display", Applied Optics, Vol.47, No.2, pp.179-187 https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.47.000179
  7. Jahja I. Trisnadi, 2002, "Speckle contrast reduction in laser projection displays", Proc. SPIE 4657, Projection Displays VIII, 131
  8. Wenhong Gao, Zhaomin Tong, Vladimir Kartashov, Muhammad Nadeem Akram, and Xuyuan Chen, 2012, "Replacing Two-Dimensional Binary Phase Matrix by a Pair of One-Dimensional Dynamic Phase Matrices for Laser Speckle Reduction", Journal of Display Technology, Vol.8, No.5, pp.291-295 https://doi.org/10.1109/JDT.2011.2181333