Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy (식물분류학회지)

The Korean Society of Plant Taxonomists (한국식물분류학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Phytogeographic study on the Holocene hypsithermal relict plant populations in the Korean peninsula

한반도 홀로세 기후최적기 잔존집단의 식물지리학적 연구

  • Kim, Jin-Seok (Plant Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources) ;
  • Chung, Jae-Min (Korea National Arboretum) ;
  • Kim, Sun-Yu (Plant Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources) ;
  • Kim, Jung-Hyun (Plant Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources) ;
  • Lee, Byoung-Yoon (Plant Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources)
  • 김진석 (국립생물자원관 식물자원과) ;
  • 정재민 (국립수목원 산림생물조사과) ;
  • 김선유 (국립생물자원관 식물자원과) ;
  • 김중현 (국립생물자원관 식물자원과) ;
  • 이병윤 (국립생물자원관 식물자원과)
  • Received : 2014.07.22
  • Accepted : 2014.09.04
  • Published : 2014.09.26
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The Holocene Hypsithermal Interval(or climatic optimum) was the warmest post-glacial period: temperatures rose to as much as $1-4^{\circ}C$ above present temperatures. We hypothesize that southern plants expanded northward and upward during the Hypsithermal Interval. The Hypsithermal relict populations are defined as populations which distribute mainly in Is. Cheju and Southern subregions and have populations of short-distance dispersion separated by more than 100 km from the nearest distribution. The Hypsithermal relict species were identified and their distributions were mapped based on botanical floras and checklist, herbaria specimens, ecological studies, and field surveys of selected species. Evaluation of the hypothesis was based on reviews of published pollen stratigraphic and paleoecological studies. The results showed that the Holocene Hypsithermal relicts such as Corylopsis coreana Uyeki, Carpinus turczaninowii Hance, Stewartia koreana Nakai ex Rehder were expanded northward during the Holocene Hypsithermal Interval.

홀로세 기후최적기는 후빙기 동안에 가장 온난했던 시기로서 현재의 기온보다 $1-4^{\circ}C$ 높았다. 남방계식물들은 홀로세 기후최적기에 북쪽 또는 해발고도가 높은 지역으로 분포가 확장되었을 것으로 추정된다. 본 연구에서는 제주도, 남해안아구 또는 남부아구가 주 분포역이고 주 분포의 북방한계선에서 100 km이상 격리된 잔존집단이 존재하는 근거리 산포형의 남방계식물을 '기후최적기 잔존종'으로 규정하였다. 식물상 자료, 표본정보, 생태학적 연구 자료와 현장조사 자료를 분석하여 기후최적기 잔존종을 선정하고 이들의 분포도를 작성하였다. 화분층위학과 고생태학적 연구 자료를 근거하여 본 가설을 평가하였다. 그 결과 히어리, 소사나무, 노각나무와 같은 홀로세 기후최적기 잔존종은 기후최적기 동안에 북쪽으로 이주하였을 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

References

  1. Chambers, F. M. 1999. Comment on D. M. Wilkinson (1997) 'Plant colonization: are wind dispersed seeds really dispersed by birds at larger spatial and temporal scales?'. Journal of Biogeography 26: 425-427. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2699.1999.00277.x
  2. Chang, C. H. and C. H. Kim. 1982. Last-quaternary vegetation in the lake of Korea. Korean Journal of Botany 25: 37-53.
  3. Choi, K. R. 1998. The post-glacial vegetation history of the lowland in Korean peninsula. Korean Journal of Ecology 21: 169-174.
  4. Chung, C. H. 2007. Vegetation response to climate change on Jeju island, South Korea, during the last deglaciation based on pollen record. Geosciences Journal 11: 147-155. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02913928
  5. Chung, C. H. and C. K. Ryu. 2012. Holocene vegetation dynamics and its environmental implications inferred from pollen record in Gimhae area, Korea. Journal of the Geological Society of Korea 48: 1-10. (in Korean)
  6. Cox, C. B. and P. D. Moore. 1973. Biogeography: an Ecological and Evolutionary Approach. Blackwell publishing, Oxford. Pp. 428.
  7. Davis, D. and S. Browne. 1996. Natural History of Nova Scotia, Vol. I: Topics and Habitats. Nova Scotia Museum of Natural History and Nimbus Publishers, Nova Scotia. Pp. 82-84.
  8. Du, Y., X. Mi, X. Liu, L. Chen and K. Ma. 2009. Seed dispersal phenology and dispersal syndromes in a subtropical broadleaved forest of China. Forest Ecology and Management 258: 1147-1152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2009.06.004
  9. Evstigneeva, T. V. and N. N. Naryshkina. 2012. Holocene vegeta tion changes on the north-eastern coast of the Korean peninsula based on the palynological data. Acta Palaeobotanica 52: 147-155.
  10. Habel, J. H., T. Assmann, T. Schmitt and J. C. Avise. 2010. Relict species, from past to future. In Phylogeography and Conservation Biology. Habel, J. C and T. Assmann (eds.), Springer, Heidelberg. Pp. 1-5.
  11. Hamilton, K. G. A. 1994. Leafhopper evidence for origins of northeastern relict prairies (Insecta: Homoptera: Cicadellidae). In Proceedings of the Thirteenth North American Prairie Conference: Spirit of the Land, our Prairie Legacy. Wickett, R. G. et al. (eds.), Preney Print & Litho Inc., Windsor. Pp. 61-70.
  12. Hampe, A. and A. S. Jump. 2011. Climate relicts: past, present, future. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 42: 313-333. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-102710-145015
  13. Huntley, B. 1991. How plants respond to climate change: migration rates, individualism and the consequences for plant communities. Annals of Botany 67: 15-22. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a088205
  14. Hwang, S. and S. O. Yoon. 2011. Holocene climate characteristics in Korean peninsula with the special reference to sea level changes. Journal of the Geomorphological Association of Korea 18: 235-246. (in Korean)
  15. Jang, B. O. 2010. Palynological Study on Development and Differentiation of Cool-Temperate Forests in the Southern Region of DMZ in the Korean Peninsula. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Ulsan, Ulsan. Pp. 163. (in Korean)
  16. Jang, B. O., D. Y. Yang, J. Y. Kim and K. R. Choi. 2006. Postglacial vegetation history of the central western region of the Korean peninsula. Journal of Ecology and Field Biology 29: 573-580. (in Korean) https://doi.org/10.5141/JEFB.2006.29.6.573
  17. Kim, C. S., J. G. Koh, M. O. Moon, G. P. Song, S. Y. Kim, J. Kim, D. S. Kim, J. H. Tho and K. M. Song. 2008. Rare Plants of Jeju Island. Korea Forest Research Institute, Seoul. Pp. 403. (in Korean)
  18. Kim, H., W. C. Kang, K. H. Lee, Y. C. Choi and C. S. Chang. 1998. The ecological respect of rare plants, Corylopsis glabrescens Frachet et Savatier var. totoana (Makino) Yamanaka. Bulletin of The Arboretum Seoul National University 18: 44-56. (in Korean)
  19. Kim, H. R., S. O. Yoon, S. Hwang and B. C. Lee. 2012. Reconstruction of the paleo-environment during the upper Pleistocene at Seongjeong-dong, Cheonan-si, inferred from pollen analysis. Journal of the Korean Geographical Society 47: 179-192. (in Korean)
  20. Kim, J. M. 2006. Coastal Landforms of the Postglacail Climatic Optimum Period in the Southeastern Coast, Korea. M.S. thesis. Kongju National University, Kongju. Pp. 26. (in Korean)
  21. Kim, J. S., J. M. Chung, B. C. Lee and J. H. Pak. 2006. The plant species composition and phytogeographical significance on algific talus slope in Korea. Korean Journal of Plants Taxonomy 36: 61-90. (in Korean)
  22. Kominami, Y. 1999. Spatial distribution of seeds dispersed by birds. In Shushi Sanpu: Tasukeai no Shinkaron 1, Tori ga Hakobu Shushi. Ueda, K. (ed.), Tsukiji-Shokan Pub. Co., Tokyo. Pp. 17-26. (in Japanese)
  23. Kong, W. S. 2006. Biogeography of native Korean Pinaceae. Journal of the Korean Geographical Society 41: 73-93. (in Korean)
  24. Kong, W. S. and J. H. Lim. 2008. Disjunctive distribution of Vaccinium vitis-idaea and thermal condition. Journal of the Korean Geographical Society 43: 495-510. (in Korean)
  25. Korea National Arboretum. 2014. Korea Biodiversity Information System. Retrieved Jun. 9, 2014, from http://www.nature.go.kr.
  26. Kwon, H., J. E. Ryu, C. Seo, J. Kim, D. O. Lim and M. H. Suh. 2012. A study on distribution characteristics of Corylopsis coreana using SDM. Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment 21: 735-743. (in Korean)
  27. Lee, E. H., J. E. Ryu, D. O. Lim, H. L. Choung and J. S. Lee. 2007. Micrometeorological factors and restriction to azimuth distribution of Corylopsis coreana population. Korean Journal of Environmental Biology. 25: 363-369. (in Korean)
  28. Lee, W. C. and Y. J. Yim. 2002. Plant Geography. Kangwon National University Press, Chunchoen. Pp. 412. (in Korean)
  29. Lee, Y. S. 2002. Plant Taxonomy. Woosung Publishing Co., Seoul. Pp. 575. (in Korean)
  30. Lennox, B., I. Spooner, T. Jull and W. P. Patterson. 2010. Post-glacial climate change and its effect on a shallow dimictic lake in Nova Scotia, Canada. Journal of Paleolimnology 43: 15-27. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10933-009-9310-2
  31. Lim, D. O., K. C. Go, C. H. Kim, J. S. Lee, H. W. Lee, J. M. Lee, H. L. Choung and I. C. Hwang. 2011. Corylopsis coreana Uyeki. Gwangilmunhwa publishing, Seoul. Pp. 233pp. (in Korean)
  32. McFadden, M. A., W. P. Patterson, H. T. Mullins and W. T. Anderson. 2005. Multi-proxy approach to long- and short-term Holocene climate-change: evidence from eastern lake Ontario. Journal of Paleolimnology 33: 371-391. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10933-004-7634-5
  33. Moon, H. S., I. Roh and J. K. Kim. 2004. Site characteristics and vegetation structure of Corylopsis coreana communities in Gokseong, Jeonnam Province. Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 6: 196-203. (in Korean)
  34. Mullins, H. T., W. P. Patterson, M. A. Teece and A. W. Burnett. 2011. Holocene climate and environmental change in central New York (USA). Journal of Paleolimnology 45: 243-256. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10933-011-9495-z
  35. Nahm, W. H. and J. Lim. 2011. Holocene climate optimum and environmental change in the Paju and the Cheollipo areas of Korea. The Korean Journal of Quaternary Research 25: 15-30. (in Korean)
  36. Nesje, A. and S. O. Dahl. 1993. Lateglacial and Holocene glacier fluctuations and climate variations in western Norway: A review. Quaternary Science Reviews 12: 255-261. https://doi.org/10.1016/0277-3791(93)90081-V
  37. Ni, J., G. Yu, S. P. Harrison and I. C. Prentice. 2010. Palaeovegetation in China during the late quaternary: biome reconstructions based on a global scheme of plant functional types. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 289: 44-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2010.02.008
  38. Park, J. and M. Kim. 2011. Mid-Holocene palaeoenvironmental change at the Yeonsan-dong, Gwangju. Journal of the Korean Geographical Society 46: 414-425. (in Korean)
  39. Park, J. H. and S. Yi. 2008. Postglacial environments of the Chungnam province inferred from pollen analysis: with emphasis of change in climate and vegetation together with human impact. Journal of the Paleontological Society of Korea 24: 55-75. (in Korean)
  40. Park, Y. A. et al. 2001. Quaternary Environment of Korea, Seoul National University Press, Seoul. Pp. 564. (in Korean)
  41. Roh, I. and H. S. Moon. 2004. Analysis of site characteristics and vegetation structure of Corylopsis coreana communities. Journal of Agriculture & Life Sciences 38: 41-51. (in Korean)
  42. Oh, Y. J., J. H. Bang and W. K. Paik. 2012. Vegetation characteristics of Corylopsis gotoana var. coreana community at Mt. Baegun in Pocheon. Korean Journal of Plant Resources 25: 447-455. (in Korean) https://doi.org/10.7732/kjpr.2012.25.4.447
  43. Shibata, M. and T. Nakashizuka. 1995. Seed and seedling demography of four co-occurring Carpinus Species in a temperate deciduous forest. Ecology 76: 1099-1108. https://doi.org/10.2307/1940918
  44. Shim, K. K., B. K. Seo, K. W. Lee, N. H. Cho and S. C. Shim. 1992. Study on the Korean native Stewartia (Stewartia koreana): . study on the native distribution of Korean Stewartia (Stewartia koreana) in Mt. Sobaek. Journal of the Korean Society for Horticultural Science 33: 413-424. (in Korean)
  45. Song, Y. J. 2002. A Palynological Study of the Vegetation History of the Southern Lowland in the Korean Peninsula. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Ulsan, Ulsan. Pp. 90. (in Korean)
  46. Strong, W. L. and L. V. Hills. 2003. Post-hypsithermal plant disjunctions in western Alberta, Canada. Journal of Biogeography 30: 419-430. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2699.2003.00838.x
  47. Takahara, H., S. Sugita, S. P. Harrison, N. Miyoshi, Y. Morita and T. Uchiyama. 2000. Pollen-based reconstructions of Japanese biomes at 0,6000 and $18,000^{14C}$ yr BP. Journal of Biogeography 27: 665-683. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2699.2000.00432.x
  48. Wood, K. D. 1989. Paleoecology of range limits: beech in the upper peninsula of Michigan. Ecology 70: 681-696. https://doi.org/10.2307/1940219
  49. Yang, B. H., S. D. Han, Y. B. Koo and Y. G. Park. 2006. Genetic variation in the natural populations of Korean Stewartia (Stewartia koreana Nakai) based on I-SSR analysis. Korean Journal of Plant Resources 19: 189-195. (in Korean)
  50. Yi, S. and J. Y. Kim. 2009. Pollen indication of Holocene vegetation and environments in the Sacheon-dong archaeological site, Cheongju, Chungbuk Province. Journal of the Paleontological Society of Korea 25: 63-76. (in Korean)
  51. Yun, J. H., J. H. Kim, K. H. Oh and B. Y. Lee. 2011. Distributional change and climate condition of warm-temperate evergreen broad-leaved trees in Korea. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology 25: 47-56. (in Korean)

Cited by

  1. Floristic Study of Jingangsan (Ganghwa-gun), Korea vol.29, pp.2, 2016, https://doi.org/10.7732/kjpr.2016.29.2.189
  2. Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activities of Ethanol Leaf Extract of Dendropanax morbiferus Lev. vol.31, pp.5, 2015, https://doi.org/10.9724/kfcs.2015.31.5.515
  3. Vegetation Properties of Daphniphyllum macropodum Natural Habitats in South Korea vol.49, pp.4, 2015, https://doi.org/10.14397/jals.2015.49.4.117
  4. 마니산(강화군)의 관속식물상 vol.21, pp.6, 2018, https://doi.org/10.13087/kosert.2018.21.6.27
  5. 지기산(홍성군) 일대의 관속식물상 vol.27, pp.6, 2014, https://doi.org/10.14249/eia.2018.27.6.521