Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science (대한공간정보학회지)

Korea Spatial Information Society (대한공간정보학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Analysis of the Five Major Crime Utilizing the Correlation·Regression Analysis with GIS

GIS와 상관·회귀분석을 활용한 5대 범죄의 특성분석

  • Kim, Chang Kuy (Department of Civil & Enviromental Engineering, Pusan National University) ;
  • Kang, In Joon (Department of Civil & Enviromental Engineering, Pusan National University) ;
  • Park, Dong Hyun (Department of Civil & Enviromental Engineering, Pusan National University) ;
  • Kim, Sang Seok (Ding-Eui Institute of Technology)
  • 김창규 (부산대학교 사회환경시스템공학과) ;
  • 강인준 (부산대학교 사회환경시스템공학부) ;
  • 박동현 (부산대학교 사회환경시스템공학과) ;
  • 김상석 (동의과학대학교 산학협력단)
  • Received : 2014.07.24
  • Accepted : 2014.09.18
  • Published : 2014.09.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

People in the modern society want to live under safe and comfortable circumstances. As our society, however, is sharply developing, crimes are getting smarter and more difficult to treat. Above all, they often take place around us, and we are trying to cope with them variously in order to make our lives more comfortable and safer. In particular, five major crimes(Murde, Robber, Rape, Violence, Theft ) that most frequently occur in the real life are very threatening and fearful so it is necessary to deal with them with "the scientific method." In this study, therefore, we searched the frequency of crime by its type and analyzed spatial characteristics between crimes and criminal factors by using regression analysis and correlation analysis based on the crime data that has occurred around Geumjeng-gu, Busan so that we can confront five major crimes.

현대사회의 시민들은 쾌적하고 안전한 생활공간과 환경을 희망한다. 그러나 현대사회로 접어들수록 급격하고 복잡한 변화를 맞이함으로써 지능적이고 고도화된 범죄가 빈번히 발생하고 있으며, 그 범죄들에 대응하기 위하여 다각적으로 노력이 행해지고 있다. 특히, 실생활에서 가장 많이 발생하고 두려움을 갖게 되는 5대 범죄(살인, 강도, 강간, 폭력, 절도)는 매우 위협적인 요소로 과학적인 대응방안이 필요하다. 이에 본 연구에서는 부산광역시 금정구일대의 범죄 자료들을 바탕으로 5대 범죄에 대응하기 위하여 범죄유형별 빈도수를 분석하고 상관분석과 회귀분석을 이용하여 범죄 요인과 범죄 사이의 공간적 특성을 분석하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. Kim, D, G., Yun, Y. J. and Ahn, G. H., 2007, A study on urban crime in relation to land use patterns, Korea Planners Association, Vol. 42, No. 3, pp. 155-168.
  2. Shin, W. R., and Hwang, C. Soo., 2005, The analysis of spatio-temporal pattern for urban crime: using gis methodology, The Korean Geographical Society 2005Year Spring Joint Meeting, The Korean Geographical Society, pp. 35-36.
  3. Yang, B. S., 2010, Five major crime spatial characteristics analysis using gis, Master's Thesis, pp. 25-43.
  4. Lee, H. H., 2000, Crime analysis using gis, Korean Institute of Criminoligy, Vol, 43, pp. 287-305.
  5. Jeon, J. H., Kwon, J. H., Yang, H. J., 2007, Spatial crime analysis using gis, Korean Society for Geospatial Information System, Vol, 15, No. 1, pp. 3-7.
  6. Choi, J. H., Kang, I. J., Kim, S. K. and Soel, M. H., 2011, Spatial features analysis of crime occurrence place using gis, Korean Society for Geospatial Information System, pp. 300-302.
  7. Hwang, S. Y. and Hwang, C. S., Spatial pattern analysis of urban crime using gis, Korea Planners Association, Vol. 38, No. 1, pp. 53-66.
  8. Hwang, C. H. and Suh, Y. C., 2008, A study on demonstrating the propriety of the location for police for jigudea(police box) by crime gis analysis, Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation, pp. 357-340.
  9. Lockwood, d., 2007, Mapping crime in savannah, Social Science computer Review, Vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 194-209. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894439307298935