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GNSS 위성신호조합과 장애물 근접에 따른 위치정확도 분석

Positioning Accuracy Analysis According to the Change of Blockage Location and GNSS Signal Combination

  • 이재원 (동아대학교 공과대학 토목공학과) ;
  • 윤부열 (창신대학교 건설플랜트공학과) ;
  • 박치영 (동아대학교 공과대학 토목공학과) ;
  • 최혜원 (동아대학교 공과대학 토목공학과)
  • Lee, Jae One (Department of Civil Engineering, Donga University) ;
  • Yun, Bu Yeol (Department of Civil & Plant Engineering, Changshin University) ;
  • Park, Chi Young (Department of Civil Engineering, Donga University) ;
  • Choi, Hye Won (Department of Civil Engineering, Donga University)
  • 투고 : 2014.07.16
  • 심사 : 2014.09.15
  • 발행 : 2014.09.30

초록

현재의 GNSS 측위 방법 중 네트워크(network) RTK(Real-Time Kinematic) 측량은 비교적 저렴하고 쉬운 조작방법 등으로 GNSS 측량의 대중화를 형성하고 있다. 하지만 네트워크 RTK 측량 시 현장 여건 및 기타 조건에 관계없이 모호정수(ambiguity) 고정해를 취득한 데이터에 대하여 대부분 그 결과를 무조건적으로 수용하고 이를 실무에 적용하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 장애물이 존재하는 지역에서 조건별 네트워크 RTK 측량 데이터의 정확도 변화를 고찰하였다. 연구방법으로 수신점으로부터 장애물과의 거리 및 고도각 변화를 주고 GPS 단독수신에 의한 측량과 GPS+GLONASS 조합에 의한 측량을 실시하고 각 취득 데이터의 위치정확도를 비교 분석하였다. 그 결과 시통이 용이한 지역에서는 GPS 단독측위 방법이 정확도에서 양호한 결과를 보였으며, 장애물에 근접한 지역일수록 GPS+GLONASS 조합에 의한 방법이 안정적인 결과로 나타났다. 본 실험의 결과를 기반으로 측위정확도에 영향을 줄 수 있는 다양한 조건별 연구가 진행된다면 대중화 되고 있는 네트워크 RTK 측위 방법의 정확도 향상을 기대할 수 있을 것이다.

Network RTK positioning, one of GNSS positioning systems, is currently very popular due to its easy operation and low cost. However, the network RTK positioning unquestioningly accepts observation result acquired with an ambiguity fixed-solution regardless of different field conditions and situations, and then it is applied to the practice. This paper, therefore, has investigated the effects of field conditions obtained network RTK survey data for the area with obstacles on the variation of positioning accuracy. Being explained in detail, after conducting survey by GPS-only positioning and combined GPS/GLONASS observations giving changes to the distance from obstacles and elevation angles, and then accuracy results of each positioning method were compared each other. As a result, while GPS-only point positioning method showed more stable results than combined GPS/GLONASS method in the areas with no obstacles, combined method gave better result than GPS-only for the areas with presence of obstacles. Based on the results of this experiment, when the further study is conducted with a variety of different field conditions affecting the survey accuracy, it can be expected that the accuracy of network RTK survey method would become to more popular.

키워드

참고문헌

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