디지털융복합연구 (Journal of Digital Convergence)

  • 제12권8호
  • /
  • Pages.411-421
  • /
  • 2014
  • /
  • 2713-6434(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2713-6442(eISSN)
한국디지털정책학회 (The Society of Digital Policy and Management)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

일 지역 사무직 근로자의 생활습관과 건강수준간의 관계

The Relationship between Lifestyle and Health Status among White Collar Workers in a Community

  • 투고 : 2014.05.13
  • 심사 : 2014.08.20
  • 발행 : 2014.08.28
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

본 연구는 일 지역 사무직 근로자의 생활습관과 건강수준을 알아보고 이들 간의 관계를 파악함으로써 사무직 근로자의 건강수준을 증진시키기 위한 중재 프로그램을 개발하는데 기초자료를 제공하고자 실시되었다. J시의 S대학교에 근무하는 사무직 근로자 199명을 대상으로 2012년 8월 7일부터 8월 24일까지 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 자료를 수집하였다. 자료수집도구는 8문항으로 구성된 생활 습관과 건강수준을 측정하는 SF(Short-Form Health Survey)-36도구를 사용하였다. 연구결과 사무직 근로자의 생활습관은 건강수준(r= .164, p= .020)과 유의한 상관관계가 있으며 생활습관 중 여가활용(r= .270, p= .000)과 규칙적인 운동(r= .180, p= .011)은 건강수준의 정신건강 영역과 유의한 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 사무직 근로자의 건강수준을 증진시키기 위해서는 올바른 생활습관의 실천을 강조하며 여가활동과 운동을 포함한 중재 전략이 마련되어야 할 것이다.

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between lifestyle and health status among employees in a community. The participants were 199 white collar workers in J city. Data were collected from August 7 to 24, 2012 using the self-report questionnaire. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA and Pearson coefficient correlation with SPSS/Win 17.0. There was a statistically significant correlation between lifestyle and health status(r= .164, p= .020). Mental component summary of health status was a statistically significant correlated with leisure activity(r= .270, p= .000) and regular exercise(r= .180, p= .011). Therefore, this study provided support for associations between lifestyle and health status. We suggest that strategies to emphasize leisure activity and regular exercise would be important for white collar workers to improve their mental health.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Statistics Korea. Cause of Death Statistics 2011. Statistics Korea, [cited 2012 Sep. 13], Available From:http://kostat.go.kr/portal/korea/kor_nw /2/6/2/index.board?bmode=read&bSeq=&aSeq=2600 46&pageNo=1&rowNum=10&navCount=10&currPg =&sTarget=title&sTxt=. (accessed Sep., 20, 2013).
  2. J. K. Kang, Concept of lifestyle-related disease. The Korean Journal of Medicine, Vol. 65, No. 1, pp. 121-125, 2003.
  3. D. J. Oh, Lifestyle modification and diet. Journal of the Korean Medical Association, Vol. 47, No. 1, pp. 195-201, 2004. https://doi.org/10.5124/jkma.2004.47.3.195
  4. F. E. Ahmed, Effect of diet, life style, and other environmental/chemopreventive factors on colorectal cancer development, and assessment of the risks. Journal of Environmental Science & Health Part C Environmental Carcinogenesis & Ecotoxicology Reviews, Vol. 22, No. 2, pp. 91-147, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1081/LESC-200038263
  5. M. O. Ahn, Women's health: Women's health and quality of life: A perspectives of lifecycle. Journal of nursing query, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 56-70, 1996.
  6. L. Breslow, J. E. Enstrom, Persistence of health habits and their relationship to mortality. Preventive Medicine, Vol. 9, No. 4, pp. 469-483, 1980. https://doi.org/10.1016/0091-7435(80)90042-0
  7. J. S. Lee, Changes in health status of industrial employees in response to their change in life style. Unpublished master's thesis, Chungnam National University. 2000.
  8. Statistics Korea. Census 2010. Statistics Korea, [cited 2012 Aug. 28], Available From: http://kosis.kr/statHtml/statHtml.do?orgId=101&tblI d=DT_1IN0001&vw_cd=&list_id=&scrId=&seqNo= &lang_mode=ko&obj_var_id=&itm_id=&conn_path= K1&path=#. (accessed Sep., 20, 2013).
  9. S. H. Lee, Interests, cognitions, practices about health behaviors and job commitments among white collar workers. Unpublished master's thesis, Inje University. 2003.
  10. H. S. Jang, J. H. Choi, The health status according to the age and BMI of male workers in Daegu.Gyeongbuk region. Journal of Food Science & Nutrition, Vol. 36, No. 3, pp. 318-326, 2007.
  11. U. J. Kwon, I. K. Kim, C. W. Lee, An Analysis of Physical Fitness of Office Workers. Mokwon Journal of Natural Science, Vol. 10, No. 2, pp. 101-118, 2001.
  12. S. L. Lusk, M. J. Kerr, D. L. Ronis, Health-promoting lifestyles of blue-collar, skilled trade and white-collar workers. Nursing Research, Vol. 44, No. 1, pp.20-24, 1995.
  13. Y. S. Choi, A study on relation of job stress, heart rate variability, blood pressure and lifestyle on white-collar workers. Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing, Vol. 17, No. 2, pp. 250-259, 2008.
  14. J. H. Kim, J. Sakong, Life style perception of obesity of male white collar workers. Yeungnam University Journal of Medicine, Vol. 24, No. 2, pp. 287-295, 2007. https://doi.org/10.12701/yujm.2007.24.2.287
  15. J. Naidoo, J. Wills, Health promotion: Foundations for practice. pp. 51-70, Bailliere Tindall Publishers, 2000.
  16. B. S. Cha, S. B. Koh, S. J. Chang, J. K. Park, M. G. Kang, The assessment of worker's health status by SF-36. Korean Journal of Occupational Medicine, Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 9-19, 1998.
  17. S. A. Kim, K. S. Park, M. K. Jang, S. Kam, Medical facilities utilization according to health status measured by SF-36 in male worker. Korean Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine, Vol. 18, No. 4, pp. 272-283, 2006.
  18. P. Contoyannis, A. M. Jones, Socio-economic status, health and lifestyle. Journal of Health Economics, Vol. 23, No. 5, PP. 965-995, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2004.02.001
  19. J. E. Ware, C. D. Sherbourne, The Mos 36-item short-form health survey(SF-36): Conceptual framework and item selection. Medical Care, Vol. 30, No. 6, pp. 473-483, 1992. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005650-199206000-00002
  20. S. B. Koh, S. J. Chang, M. G. Kang, B. S. Cha, J. G. Park, Reliability and validity on measurement instrument for health status assessment in occupational workers. Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Vol. 30, No. 2, pp. 251-266, 1997.
  21. T. H. Kwak, Relationship between 7 health habits (Alameda 7) and health-related qualnd heallife. Unpublished master's thesis, Yonseished master. 2004.
  22. Ministry of Health and Welfare. Korea Health Statistics 2011 : Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey(KNHANES V-2). Seoul: Ministry of Health and Welfare, 2012.
  23. J. P. Myong, H. R. Kim, W. S. Choi, S. E. Jo, B. R. Lee, J. W. Koo, et al., The relation between employees' lifestyle and health status in an electronics research and development company. Korean Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine, Vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 1-9, 2009.
  24. K. J. Lee, J. J. Kim, The assessment of workers' health status in the small scaled industry using SF-36. Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science, Vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 171-180, 2009.
  25. E. J. Kim, M. A. Kim, K. L. Kyeun, Comparison of health status and sleep patterns between shift workers and non-shift workers in manufacturing plants. Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing, Vol. 17, No. 1, pp. 45-54, 2008.
  26. C. Jenkinson, A. Coulter, L. Wright, Short form 36(SF 36) health survey questionnaire: normative data for adults of working age. British Medical Journal, Vol. 306, No. 6890, pp. 1437-1440, 1993. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.306.6890.1437
  27. R. J. Volk, S. B, Cantor, J. R. Steinbauer, A. R. Cass, Alcohol use disorders, consumption patterns, and health-related quality of life of primary care patients. Alcoholism-clinical & Experimental Research, Vol. 21, No. 5, pp. 899-905, 1997. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-0277.1997.tb03855.x
  28. H. N. Cha, The assessment of health related quality of life amonf low-income women using SF-36. master thesis, Inha University. 2009.
  29. T. Kimura, Y. Ogushi, M. Takahashi, Y. Munakata, S. Ishii, Association of health-related quality of life with health examination including organic function and lifestyle in Japanese employees. Quality of Life Research, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 519-529, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:QURE.0000018480.11690.79
  30. E. Y. Kim, T. Y. Lee, M. S. Lee, The change of health status through the intervention of community health center based physical activity and exercise program. Journal of agricultural medicine & community health, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp. 77-89, 2004.
  31. A. K. Van der Bij, M. G. Laurant, M. Wensing, Effectiveness of physical activity interventions for older adults. Americam Journal of Preventive Medicine, Vol. 22, No. 2, pp. 120-133, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0749-3797(01)00413-5
  32. M. Laaksonen, O. Rahkonen, P. Martikainen, S. Karvonen, E. Lahelma, Smoking and SF-36 health functioning. Preventive Medicine, Vol. 42, pp. 206-209, 2006. DOI: http//dx.doi.org/10.1016/ j.ypmed.2005.12.003
  33. J. W. Lynch, G. A. Kaplan, S. J. Shema, Cumulative impact of sustained economic hardship on physical, cognotive, psychological and social functioning. The New England Journal of Medicine, Vol. 337, No. 26, pp. 1889-1895, 1997. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199712253372606
  34. Ministry of Culture, Sports & Tourism. Korea National Leisure Activity Examination Survey 2012. Ministry of Culture, Sports & Tourism, [cited 2012 Dec. 28], Available From: http://culturenori. tistory.com/2958.(accessed Oct., 20, 2013).

피인용 문헌

  1. Program Development and Effectiveness of Workplace Health Promotion Program for Preventing Metabolic Syndrome among Office Workers vol.14, pp.8, 2017, https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14080878