DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effect of Retention Time on the Removal Efficiency in Grassed Swale

체류시간이 식생수로 저감효율에 미치는 영향

  • Paek, Seoungbong (Department of Civil Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Gil, Kyungik (Department of Civil Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology)
  • 백승봉 (서울과학기술대학교 건설시스템공학과) ;
  • 길경익 (서울과학기술대학교 건설시스템디자인공학과)
  • Received : 2014.04.15
  • Accepted : 2014.06.01
  • Published : 2014.08.31

Abstract

Recently the water quality management policy gives priority to management the point source. Non-point pollution source is difficult to comprehend because those don't have certain outflow point and emission. There are many development and research about BMPs for manage the Non-point pollution source. Various methods of removal efficiency are presented for assessment of Best Management Practices (BMPs). In this study, retention time have effect on removal efficiency based on monitoring results of Grassed Swale is studied. Also, Compare a difference according to various methods of Grassed Swale removal efficiency. The result of removal efficiency analysis depending on retention time of Grassed Swale, removal efficiency is higher as retention time increases. To obtain a stable removal efficiency of Grassed Swale, retention time of Grassed Swale should be secure.

현재까지 국내에서 수질관리 정책이 점오염원 관리를 우선 시 하고 있다. 비점오염원은 배출특성, 배출지점 및 배출량의 파악에 매우 어려움이 있다. 이러한 비점오염 관리를 위해 다양한 비점오염저감시설들에 대한 개발 및 연구가 진행되고 있다. 비점오염시설의 평가를 위해 다양한 효율산정 방법들이 제시되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 강우 시 식생수로 모니터링 결과를 통해 체류시간이 저감효율에 미치는 영향에 대해 연구를 수행하였다. 또한 여러 가지 저감효율 산정 방법에 따른 차이를 비교하고자 하였다. 식생수로에서 체류시간에 따른 효율 분석 결과 체류시간이 길수록 저감효율도 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 식생수로의 안정적인 저감효율을 확보하기 위해선 충분한 체류시간이 확보 되어야 한다고 판단된다.

Keywords

References

  1. APHA, AWWA and WEF (1998). Standard Method for Examination of Water and Waterwater, 20th edition, Washington D.C., U.S.A.
  2. Jeon, CJ, Kown, KH, Lee, SH, Lee, JW (2013). EMC and Unit Loads of Pollutants Generated from Tomato Cultivation during Rainfall. J. of Korean Wetlands society, 15(4), pp. 555-566. [Korean Literature]
  3. Jung, YJ, Lee, EJ, Lee, SY, Lim, KH, Kim, LH (2007). Determination of Detention Basin Size for NPS Control in TMDL Area. J. of Korean Wetlands society, 9(2), pp. 1-8. [Korean Literature]
  4. Kwon, KH (2011). Characterization of Runoff properties of non-point pollutant from various landuse watersheds and evaluation of BMPs. Doctor's Thesis, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea. [Korean Literature]
  5. Lee, B, Gil, K (2008a). Effect of Plant Coverage on the Treatment Efficiency of Nitrogen and Phosphorus in Vegetative Filter Strips. J. of Korean society on water environment, 24(4), pp. 499-503. [Korean Literature]
  6. Lee, B, Jung, Y, Park, M, Gil, K (2008b). A Study on the Discharge Characteristics of Non-point Pollutant Source in the Agricultural Area of the Kyongan Watershed. J. of Korean society on water environment, 24(2), pp. 169-173. [Korean Literature]
  7. Lee, EJ, Son, H, Kang, HM, Kim, LH (2007a). Characteristics of Non-point Pollutant from Highway Toll Gate Landuse. J. of Korean Society of Road Engineers, pp. 185-192 [Korean Literature]
  8. Lee, J, Maria C, Choi, J, Lee, J, Kim, L (2009). Washoff Characteristics of NPS Pollutants from Artificial Grassland. J. of Korean Wetlands society, 11(3), pp. 145-151. [Korean Literature]
  9. Lee, S, Lee, EJ, Kim, C, Maniquiz, M,C, Son, Y, Khim, J, Kim, LH (2007b). Physico-Chemical Characteristics of Sediment in Sedimentation Tank of Infiltration Trench and Filtration System. J. of Korean Wetlands society, 9(3), pp. 35-42. [Korean Literature]
  10. Martin, E. H. and Smmot, J. L. (1986). Constituent-load changes in urban storm water runoff routed through a detention pondwetland system in central Florida, Water Resources Investigation Report 85-4310, U.S. Geological Survey, Florida, U.S.A.
  11. Ministry of Environment (MOE). (2008). Official test methods of water quality. [Korean Literature]
  12. Sin, J (2011). Analysis of Behavior Characteristics of Non-point Source Pollutants in Agricultural area. Master's Thesis, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul, Korea. [Korean Literature]
  13. US Environmental Protection Agency (1983). Results of the Nationwide Urban Runoff Program, volume I-Final Report, Water Planning Division, Washington D,C,, U.S.A.
  14. US Environmental Protection Agency (2002). Urban Stormwater BMP Performance Monitoring, EPA-821-B-02-001, Washington D.C., U.S.A.
  15. Wee, S, Kim, LH, Jung, Y, Gil, K (2008). Washoff Characteristics and Correlation of Nonpoint pollutants in a Bridge Storm Runoff. J. of Korean society on water environment, 24(3), pp. 378-382. [Korean Literature]