가정과삶의질연구 (Journal of Families and Better Life)

  • 제32권4호
  • /
  • Pages.1-22
  • /
  • 2014
  • /
  • 2765-1932(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2765-2432(eISSN)
가정과삶의질학회 (Korean Home Management Association)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

조손가족 조모의 심리적 적응에 영향을 미치는 요인: Double ABCX 가족스트레스 모델을 기초로

Factors Influencing the Psychological Adaptation of Grandmothers Raising Their Grandchildren

  • Hwang, Mi-Jin (Department of Child Studies, Chonbuk National University, College of Human Ecology) ;
  • Chung, Hye-Jeong (Department of Child Studies, Chonbuk National University, College of Human Ecology)
  • 투고 : 2014.05.15
  • 심사 : 2014.06.15
  • 발행 : 2014.08.31
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

This study was focused on investigating the factors of the psychological adaptation of grandmothers raising their grandchildren. The Double ABCX family stress model provided the theoretical basis for this study, and the major factors examined in the study included a pile-up of stressors, family resources and social support, appraisal of situation(redefinition of nurturing), and adaptation(depressive mood and happiness). Data were collected by personal interview with 213 grandmothers raising their grandchildren utilizing the questionnaire survey method. Structural equation modeling analyses were performed and the results showed that a pile-up of stressors, the family resources(i.e., contact and emotional solidarity with grandchildren's parents), and the redefinition of nurturing had significant influences on the psychological adaptation of grandmothers raising their grandchildren. It was also found that social support had indirect influence on grandmothers' psychological adaptation. The redefinition of nurturing had the greatest effect on the participants' psychological adaptation, followed by a pile-up stressor, and then the family resources.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Kang, K. J. (2008). The Effectiveness of Case Management for the Function Strengthening of the Grandparent-Grandson Family. Korean Journal of Family Welfare, 13(3), 111-128.
  2. Kim, D. Y. (2006). Psychological Well-Being of Custodial Grandmothers and Related Factors. Unpublished Master thesis, Seoul National University, Korea.
  3. Kim, D. J. (2012). A Study on the Effect of the Stress out of Rearing Grandchildren on the Quality of Life of Grandparents in Families with Only Grandparents and Grandchildren. Unpublished Doctoral thesis, Catholic University of Seoul, Korea.
  4. Kim, M. H. & Kim, H. S. (2004). A Study on Factors Influencing Grandparent's Life Satisfaction in Low Income Grandparent-Grandchildren Family. Journal of Korea Gerontologial Society, 24(3), 153-170.
  5. Kim, S. H. (2005). A case study on the current state of grandparent grandchildren families and their welfare demand: focused on the Seongju area in Gyeongsangbukdo. Unpublished Master thesis, Keimyung University, Korea.
  6. Kim, W. K. & Jeon, J. A. (2010). Research Trends Concerning Grandparents and Grandchildren in Korean Journals 1991-2010. Journal of Korea Psychology, 15(4), 653-671. https://doi.org/10.18205/kpa.2010.15.4.006
  7. Kim, J. E. (2002). A study on the psychological and emotional well-being of grandparents raising grandchildren in poverty and its influential factors. Unpublished Master thesis, Chungnam National University, Korea.
  8. Kim, H. S. (2004). A Study of the Influence of Grandparent's Attitude to Bring up, Care Stress on Grandchildren's Adjustment in Grandparent-Grand children Family. Journal of the Korean society of child welfare, 18, 85-117.
  9. Nam, M. S. (1999). A Study on the life and support for grandparent in charge of grandchild parenting. Unpublished Master thesis, Hanmam University, Daejeon, Korea.
  10. Nam, H. S. (2008). Study of Factors Influencing Stress of Grandparents Raising Grandchildren. Unpublished Master thesis, Gyeongsang National University, Gyeongsangnamdo, Korea.
  11. Song, S. H., Kwon, S. S., Lee, S. M., Ha, K. B., Jin, J. Y. (2013). Geriatric psychology: Sinjeong.
  12. Lyu, J. H. (2011). A Qualitative Study on the Characteristics of Low-income Grandparents-grandchildren Families and Family Support System for Them. Unpublished Master thesis, Ulsan University, Ulsan, Korea.
  13. Min, H. Y. (2008). The Relationship between Parent's Conflict, Paternal / Maternal Grandmother's Psychological Support and School-Aged Children's Well-Being. Journal of Korean Home Management Association, 26(2), 33-41.
  14. Park, K. A. (2007). A Study of How Social Support Affects Rewards For Grandparents Who Raise Their Grandchildren. Korean Journal of Family Welfare, 12(3), 25-45.
  15. Park, S. T. (2012). The Effects of Role Burden Immigrant Married Women on Quality of Life: The application of double ABCX model. Unpublished Doctoral thesis, Catholic University of Daegu, Korea.
  16. Park, E. S. (2011). A Study on Psychological Well-Being of A Mother Having A Child with Autism ; The application of double ABCX model. Unpublished Doctoral thesis, Daegu University, Korea.
  17. Park, J. E. (2009). A Study of the Factors Influencing Life Satisfaction of Grandparent Rasing Grandchildren. Unpublished Master thesis, University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea.
  18. Park, C. S. (2010). A Study on the Formation Process of Grandparents-grandchildren Families, Raising Experiences, and Life Satisfaction of Grandmothers. Korean Journal of Family Welfare, 15(2), 105-125.
  19. Park, H. S. (2010). A Qualitative Study about the Caregiving Experiences of Grandparents and the Characteristics: Focused on Chung Nam Province. Journal of Korean Gerontological Society, 30(3), 779-791.
  20. Bae, B. L. (2013). AMOS 19 Structure equation modeling: Chungram.
  21. Bae, J. H. (2006). Impact of Parenting Stress on the Psychological Well-Being of Grandparents Raising Grandchildren - Focusing on the Buffering Effect of Social Supports -. Unpublished Master thesis, Chonbuk National University, Jeollabuk-do, Korea.
  22. Baek, K. S. & Kim, Y. R. (2006). A Study on the Psychological Well-Being of the Elderly who rear their Grandchildren. Korean Journal of Family Welfare, 11(4), 109-128.
  23. Seo, H. R. & Kim, Y. H. (2009). A qualitative study about the care-giving experiences of grandparents and their social service need. Journal of family relations, 14(1), 267-296.
  24. Seog, J. H. (2001). A Study on Depression and Anxiety of Grandchildren Parented by their Grandparents in Poverty. Unpublished Master thesis, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.
  25. Song, N. Y. (2007). Grandparents of the grandparents - grandchidren family's social support and psychological wellbeing. Unpublished Master thesis, Sungshin Womans University, Seoul, Korea.
  26. Song, Y. M. (2009). A Study on Development Path Model of the School Resilience. Social Wellbeing Development Institute, 15(2), 143-164.
  27. Song, Y. M. & Lee, S. J. (2011). A Study on the Moderating Effects of Social Support and Stress Coping Behaviors in between Parenting Stress and Depression of Grandparents of Grandparents and Grandchildren Family. Journal of Korean Gerontological Society, 31(3), 795-811.
  28. Song, J. J. (2013). For making thesis SPSSAMOS statistic analysis methods: 21cbook.
  29. Sin, E. J. (2004). The relationship between family function of grandchildren-headed home and psychological characeristics of their grandchildren : focused on their self-esteem, depression and anxiety. Unpublished Master thesis, Kyungpook National University, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Korea.
  30. Yang, S. K. (2006). A study of the factors influencing life satisfaction of grandparent rasing grandchildren. Unpublished Master thesis, Sungkonghoe University, Seoul, Korea.
  31. Yang, S. M., Rim, C. S., & Oh, Y. J. (2008). A relative effects of reward-cost value on Grandparents' Life satisfaction change in the rural grandparent-grandchildren families after grandchildren raise. Journal of The Korean Rural Sociological Society, 18(2), 145-178.
  32. Ministry of Gender Equality and Family. (2010). 2010 grandfather and grandson investigation
  33. Ok, K. H. (2005). School Adjustment of Children Raised by Grandparents. Journal of Korean Home Management Association, 23(4), 55-65.
  34. Yoo, A. J. (1996). Research : A Study on the Relationship between Perceived Grandparent's Social Support and Children's Social Competence. Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association, 34(4), 279-293.
  35. Lee, N. H. (2005). Model of stress and adaptation in the parent's with high risk infant. Unpublished Doctoral thesis, Chungnam National University, Chungcheong nam-do, Korea.
  36. Lee, M. Y. (2007). Formation Process and Living Conditions of Grandparent Raising Grandchildren. The Journal of Pubic Welfare Admimistration, 17(1), 203-230.
  37. Lee, S. H. (2005). A study on the burden and the reward of grandparents who are raising their grandchildren. Unpublished Master thesis, Silla University, Busan, Korea.
  38. Lee, S. J. (2007). The Burdens and the Welfare Demands of Grandparents-Grandchildren Families in Rural Area and the Welfare Policies for them. Unpublished Master thesis, Daegu University, Daegu, Korea.
  39. Lee, J. H. & Han, K. H. (2008). Intergenerational Triads of Grandparent-headed Families and Psychological Well-Being of Custodial Grandmothers in Rural Korea. Journal of Korean Gerontological Society, 28(1), 177-196.
  40. Lee, J. Y. (2002). The Relationship of Adult Children's Caregiving Burden and Inter-generational Solidarity with Marital Satisfaction. Unpublished Master thesis, Chonbuk National University, Jeollabuk-do, Korea.
  41. Lee, H. J. (2004). Factors Influencing Mental Health of Grandparents. Unpublished Master thesis, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.
  42. Jeong, S. (2009). Characters of Grandfamily and Grandchildren's School Adjustment. Unpublished Master thesis, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea.
  43. Chung, H. J. (1998). Relationship of Stressors, Resources, and Appraisal with Psychological Adjustment of Female Elderly. Journal of Korean Gerontological Society, 18(3), 74-89.
  44. Ju, S. H., Lee, K. E., & Kwon, J. S. (2009). A Qualitative Study on the Lived Experience of Children Raised by Grandparents. Journal of the Korean society of child welfare, 30, 97-131.
  45. Choi, M. S. (2012). The relationship among social support, cognitive function, depression of the elders residing in a community. Unpublished Master thesis, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea.
  46. Choi, H. G. (2002). Depression in Low Income Grandmothers Raising Grandchildren and Its Related Factors. Journal of Korean Gerontological Society, 22(3), 207-222.
  47. Choi, H. J. (2008). Study on the Profile of Depression and the Mechanism of Depression Among the Custodial Grandparents. Mental Health & Social Work, 29, 122-149.
  48. Choi, H. J. (2009). Study on Custodial Grandparents based on Sen's Human Capability Paradigm. Korea Journal of Population Studies, 32(3), 103-126.
  49. Statistics Korea. (2011). Population and Housing Census. Retrieved from http://kosis.nso.go.kr
  50. Han, G. H., Joo, J. H., & Lee, J. H. (2008). Caregiving Rewards and Costs of Grandmothers Raising Grandchildren. Journal of Korean Gerontological Society, 28(4), 1147-1164.
  51. Han, G. H., Joo, J. H., & Jeong, D. G. (2009). Life Course Perspective on Social Exclusion and Adjustment of Poor Custodial Grandparents. Korean journal of family social work, 26, 87-122.
  52. Bowers, B., & Myers, B. (1999). Grandmother providing care for grandchildren:Consequences of varioes level of caregiving. Family Relations, 48, 303-311. https://doi.org/10.2307/585641
  53. Caputo, R. (2001). Depression and Health among Grandmothers Co-residing with Grandchildren in Two Cohort of Women. Families in Society 82, 473-483. https://doi.org/10.1606/1044-3894.166
  54. Casper, L. M. & Bryson, K. R. (1998). Co-resident Grandparents and Their Grandchildren: Grandparent Maintained Families. Population Division U.S. Breau of the Census Washington, D. C., Population Division Working Paper, 26.
  55. Census Bureau. (2000). Census 2000 Briefs and Special Reports-Grandparents Living With GrandChildren-. http://www.census.gov/prod/2003pubs/c2kbr-31.pdf
  56. Cox. C. (2009). Custodial grandparents: Policies affecting care. Journal of Intergenerational relationship, 7, 177-190. https://doi.org/10.1080/15350770902851221
  57. Crnic, K. A., & Greenberg, M. T. (1990). Minor parenting stresses with young children. Child Development, 61, 1628-1637. https://doi.org/10.2307/1130770
  58. Dabrowska, A., & Pisula, E. (2010). Parenting stress and coping styles in mothers and father of pre-school children with autism and Down syndrome. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 54(3), 266-280. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2788.2010.01258.x
  59. Dowdell, E. B. (1995). Caregiver burden: Grandmothers rasing Their high-risk grandchildren. Journal of Psychological Nursing, 33, 27-30.
  60. Ehrle, J., Geen, R., & Clark R.L. (2001). Children Cared for by Relatives : Who Are They and How Are They Faring. Washington, D.C. : The Urban Institute. Assessing the New Federalism Policy Brief B-28.
  61. Gerard, J. M., Landry-Meyer, L. and Guzell Rpe, J. G. (2006). Grandparents raising grandchildren : the role of social support coping with caregiving challenges. The International Journal of Aging & Human Development, 62(4), 359-384. https://doi.org/10.2190/3796-DMB2-546Q-Y4AQ
  62. Goodman C. C. (2007). Intergenerational triads in skipped-generation grandfamilies. The International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 65(3), 231-258. https://doi.org/10.2190/AG.65.3.c
  63. Hayslip, B., & Kaminski, P. L. (2005). Grandparents raising their grandchildren: A review of the literature and suggestions for practice. the Gerontologist, 45(2), 262-269. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/45.2.262
  64. Jendrek M. P. (1994). Grandparents Who parent their grandchildren:Circumstances and decision. The Gerontologist, 34, 206-216. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/34.2.206
  65. Johnson, P. & Rubin, A. (1983). Case management in mental health: A social work domain. Social work, 28(1), 1-12.
  66. Kelley, S. J. (1993). Caregiver stress in grandparents raising grandchildren. Image: Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 25, 331-337. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1547-5069.1993.tb00268.x
  67. Kelley, S. J., Whiteley, D., Sipe, T. A., & Yorker, B. C. (2000). Psychological distress in grandmother kinship care providers: The role of resources, Social support, and physical health. Child Abuse and Neglect, 24(3), 311-321. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0145-2134(99)00146-5
  68. Krause, N. (1997). Anticipated support, received support and economic stress among older adults. Journal of Gerontology, 52B(6), 284-293. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/52B.6.P284
  69. McCubbin, H. I. & Patterson, J. M. (1983). The family stress process : The double ABCX model of adjustment and adaptation. Marriage & Family Review, 6(1), 7-37. https://doi.org/10.1300/J002v06n01_02
  70. McCubbin, H. I. & Thompson, A. I. (1987). Family Assessment for Research and Practice, Madison: University of Wisconsin, Madison.
  71. McDonald, L. (2002). Hill's Theory of Family Stress and Buffer Factors:Build the Protective factors and Socila Relationships and positive Perception with Multi-family group. http://cecp.air.org.
  72. Milner, J. S. (1995). Physical child abuse assessment: Perpetrator ecaluation, 41-67.
  73. Minkler M, Fuller-Thomson E, Miller D, Driver D. (1997). Depression in grandparents raising grandchildren: results of a national longitudinal study. Archives of Family Medicine, 6, 445-452. https://doi.org/10.1001/archfami.6.5.445
  74. Musil, C. (1998). Health, stress, coping, and social support in grandmother caregivers. Health Care for Women International, 19, 141-155. https://doi.org/10.1080/073993398246476
  75. Rodriquez-Srednicki, O. (2002). The custodial grand-parent phenomenon: A challenge to school and school psychology. NASP Communique, 31(1), 41-42.
  76. Sands, R. G. & Goldberg-glen, R. S. (2000). Factors Assosiated with stress Among Grandparents Raising Their Grandchildren. Family Relations, 49(1), 97-105. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3729.2000.00097.x
  77. Solomon, J. C. & Max, J. (1995). To grandmother's house We go; Health and school adjustment of children raised soley by grandparents. The Gerontologist, 35(3), 386-394. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/35.3.386
  78. U.S. Census Bureau. (2003). U.S. grandparents living with grandchilden. U.S. Bureau of the Census.
  79. Yonhapnews. (2011). 2011. 8. 21 Grandfather, suicide after murdered his grandchildren. Retrieved from http://yonhapnews.co.kr/
  80. Walker, A., Martin, S., & Jones, L. (1992). The benefits and costs of caregiving and care receiving for daughters and mothers. Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences, 47, 130-139.
  81. Williamson, J. & Miller, J. (2003). Grandmothers Raising Grandchildren: An Exploration of Their Experiences and Emotion. The Family Journal: counselling and Therapy for couple and families, 11(1), 23-32.
  82. Whitley, D. M., White, K. R., Kelley, S. F. & Yorke, B. (1999). Strengths-based case management:The applicant to grandparents rasing grandchildren. Families in Society, 80(2), 110-119. https://doi.org/10.1606/1044-3894.653