DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Influence of the Hoping Number of Children, the Policy of Childbirth, and the Causes of Reduced Childbirth to the Perception of Childbirth in Health-Line College Students

일 지역 보건계열 대학생을 대상으로 한 희망자녀수, 출산정책, 출산저하 원인이 출산인식에 미치는 영향

  • Jung, Sang-Jin (Department of Health Administration, Gwangju Health University)
  • 정상진 (광주보건대학교 보건행정과)
  • Received : 2014.05.08
  • Accepted : 2014.08.07
  • Published : 2014.08.31

Abstract

Purpose: The influence of the hoping number of children, the policy of childbirth, and the causes of reduced childbirth to the perception of childbirth, which will be the subject of future childbirth, was surveyed by health-line college students. Results: In terms of the attitude to the perception of childbirth, the quality of personal life, childcare, insufficient support of childbirth, and breeding of descendants had the largest influence on childbirth, and in terms of the attitude to the hoping number of children, economic reasons, childcare expenses, and education expenses had the largest influences. Second, when the causes of social demographic properties influencing childbirth was analyzed, sex showed significance to all the factors on the hoping number of children in terms of growing areas, to all the factors excluding childbirth policy in terms of the economic level, and hoping number of children in terms of the parents' jobs. Third, when the correlation was analyzed, a correlation was found in every area excluding the hoping number of children in terms of the causes of childbirth reduction and economy, childbirth policy in terms of the personal causes, personal factor in terms of the causes of childbirth policy, and family factor in terms of the causes of childbirth reduction and economy. Fourth, when the influences of the causes of hoping number of children, childbirth policy, and childbirth reduction to perception of childbirth were analyzed, the case hoping no or one child, the case hoping 2 or more children, childbirth policy, and childbirth reduction had a positive significant influence on the perception of childbirth. Conclusion: The childbirth rate will be improved if the following occur: childbirth policy and laws are established at the level of government, education programs are developed and operated for the formation of the value of perception of childbirth, and a new support policy is established after analyzing the current childbirth support policies. To change the perception of childbirth in college students who are future subjects of childbirth, successive studies will be needed to verify the effect of aforesaid measures.

목적: 본 연구는 미래의 출산주체가 될 보건계열 대학생들의 희망자녀수, 출산정책, 출산저하 원인이 출산인식에 미치는 영향을 살펴 본 결과 다음과 같다. 결과: 첫째, 출산인식에 관한 태도는 개인 삶의 질과 자녀양육, 출산지원 부족, 후손 번식이 출산에 가장 높은 영향을 미쳤으며, 희망자녀수에 관한 태도에서는 경제적 이유, 양육비 및 교육비 증가 원인과 출산인식 등이 영향을 미치는 것으로 조사되었다. 둘째, 인구사회학적 특성이 출산에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석 결과 성별에 모든 요인에서 유의하였고, 성장지역에서 희망자녀수, 경제수준에서는 출산정책을 제외한 모든 요인에서, 부모직업에서는 희망자녀수에서 유의하였다. 셋째, 상관관계를 분석한 결과 출산저하원인과 경제적 요인에서 희망자녀수, 개인적 요인에서는 출산정책, 출산제도요인에서는 개인적요인, 가족적 요인에서 출산저하원인과 경제적 요인을 제외한 모든 영역에서 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 희망자녀수, 출산정책, 출산저하 원인이 출산인식에 미치는 영향을 살펴 본 결과 출산인식에 희망자녀수인 무자녀 또는 1자녀를 원하는 경우, 2자녀 이상, 출산정책, 출산저하원인이 통계적으로 유의미한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 결론: 출산 주체자인 대학생들의 미래 출산인식을 전환하기 위한 정부차원에서 출산정책 입법제정과 출산지원정책, 출산인식의 가치관 형성을 위한 교육프로그램 개발과 운영, 현재 출산지원정책의 효과를 분석하여 새로운 지원책이 마련된다면 출산율 향상으로 이어 질 수 있을 것으로 판단되며, 그에 따른 효과를 검증 할 수 있는 후속 연구가 필요 할 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

References

  1. Shin, HY, "Individual values on giving birth and social view on childbirth encouragement policy", The Graduate School of Hanseo University, 2009.
  2. Cho, YJ, "Research on Female College Students' Views on Marriage and Childbirth", Sungshin Wonmen's University, 2007.
  3. Hwang, JY, "A study on the marriage and a delivery recognition of collegians", The Graduate School of Seoul Christian University, 2006.
  4. 2012 birth statistics, Statistics Korea (Demography survey), 2012.
  5. Kim, HJ, "Factors that Affect Perception of Marriage and Childbirth across Unmarried Men and Women", Graduate School of Public Adiministration Kyung Hee University, 2010.
  6. Kim, JY, "A Study on the Causes of Lowering Birth-Rate and Their Counter-Measures", Graduate School of Public Adiministration Kyung Hee University, 2004.
  7. Kim, HS, Park, JS & Jo, EJ, "The Perceptions of Marriage and Childbirth of Health Care Fields College Students", The Korean Journal of Health Sevice Management, 5(2), pp. 131-146, 2011. https://doi.org/10.12811/kshsm.2011.5.2.131
  8. Kim, BK, "Factors Impacting on marriage and Child Birth of University students in Daegu", Graduate School of Environment & Public Health Yeungnam University, 2005.
  9. Shin, HY & Bang, ER, "Individual Values on Childbirth and Social View on Childbirth Encouragment Policy", Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association, 47(10), pp. 123-136, 2009.
  10. Park, EJ & Chun, HM, "The Effect of Vocational Consciousness on Female College Students' Perception of Marriage and Childbirth" Journal of the Korea Association of Family Relations, 16(2), pp. 87-105, 2011.
  11. Do, MH, "The Effect of College Students' Awareness on Marriage and Childbirth to Future Marriage and Childbirth", Korean Journal of Family Welfare, 16(4), pp. 163-178, 2011.
  12. Sin, KS, "A Study On Birth Will Of College Students", Graduate School Yeungnam University, 2012.
  13. Kwon, HJ, Kim, YJ, Kwon, SJ, Park, SA, Anh, YM, Oh, GS & Lee, KS, "College Students' Perception on Childbirth as a Challenge", Korean journal of youth studies, 18(1), pp. 175-200, 2011.
  14. Cung, MR, Chang, YH, "A study on the conception of the values of marriage, having child & job of university students and it's variables", Sungshin Wonmen's University Institute for Education 41. pp. 91-108. 2006.
  15. Lee, SD, Hong, KO, "A Survey on collegians' attitude on marriage and fertility in Gyeongju", Gyeongju research, 19(2), pp. 135-161, 2010.
  16. Oh, WO, "Marriage Outlook, Health of the Family of Origin and Sexual Awareness among University Students", Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education, 15(2), pp. 232-240, 2009. https://doi.org/10.5977/JKASNE.2009.15.2.232
  17. Hyo Young Shin, Eun Ryoung Bang, "Youth perceptions on Childbirth & Marriage", Joural of Future Oriented Youth Society, 5(3), pp. 95-113, 2008.
  18. Park, Woo Hyun, "The Study on the Influencing Factors of Birth Will", Graduate School of Policy, Chosun University, 2011.
  19. Lee, Mi Ran, "An Empirical Study on the Influencing Factors of Delivery Behavior", Dept. of Public Administration Graduate School, Kookmin University, 2007.