DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on Life Style and Eating Habits Correlated with Constipation of Working Women in Kangwon Provicne

강원지역 직장여성들의 변비 관련 생활습관 요인

  • Received : 2014.05.15
  • Accepted : 2014.08.06
  • Published : 2014.08.30

Abstract

In this study we included 298 working women in Kangwon province to investigate the life style and eating habits related to constipation. The subjects were divided into 3 groups according to Roman II criteria as follows : normal, mild constipation and constipation groups. For the result, 48.4%, 42.7%, 27.2% and 28.6% of the subjects had constipation in the order of 20's, 30's, 40's, and 50's, respectively. Constipation group had low frequency of bowel movement per week and irregular visit to toilet compared to normal and mild constipation groups. There were higher percentage of people with reading habit while sitting on a toilet, in the constipation group compare to other groups. Constipation groups had difficulty having bowel movement when sleeping outside of their home. There was a significant difference in water consumption per day among the 3 groups. But there was no significant difference in the amount of meals consumed and the number of meals with snacks per day. For the food frequency, there was lower frequency of yogurt and vegetables consumption in the constipation group. But there was no difference in how to eat fruits. From these results, we concluded that in order to treat the constipation, it is recommended to take enough water and dietary fiber, and to have physical activities for the working women.

Keywords

References

  1. Byeon YS, Lee JI. 2003. Stress and constipation in female high school students. J Korean Acad Funda Nurs 10:23-29
  2. Cho NH, Ryu BH. 2000. A study on constipation. Korean J Orient Int Med 21:169-180
  3. Cho SJ, Ahn YJ, Kim EY, Rho YI, Yang ES, Park YB, Moon KR. 2002. The prevalence and associated factors of constipation in the school-aged children. Korean J Pedatr Gastroenterol Nutr 5:26-32
  4. Chung HJ, Park HW, Choi EJ, Lee JJ. 2002. A study of the lifestyle factors related to constipation among food habits of college students in Seoul and Gyunggi. Korean J Community Nutrition 7:654-663
  5. Drossman DA, Richter JE, Tally NJ, Thompsom WG, Corazziari EC, Whitehead WE. 1994. The Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders. 1st ed. Little Brown and Company, Boston
  6. Han YH, Yon MY, Hyun TS. 2008. Effect of prune supplementation on dietary fiber intake and constipation relief. Korean J Community Nutrition 13:426-438
  7. Inan M, Aydiner CY, Tokuc B, Aksu B, Ayvaz S, Ayhan S. 2007. Factors associated with childhood constipation. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health 43:700-706 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1754.2007.01165.x
  8. Jung SJ, Chae SW, Sohn HS, Kim SB, Rho JO, Baik SH, Kang MH, Kim GH, Kim MH, Kim HS, Park EJ, Heo YR, Cha YS. 2011. Actual status of constipation and life factors affecting constipation by diagnosis of Rome in female university students in Korea. Korean J Nutr 44:428-442 https://doi.org/10.4163/kjn.2011.44.5.428
  9. Kil SY, Oh WO, Suk MH. 2004. A study on health promotion behavior, perceived stress and constipation of female university students. The J of Korean Community Nursing 15:600-606
  10. Kim HJ, Kim SI, Han YS. 2008. Effects of sea tangle extract and sea tangle yogurt on constipation relief. Korean J Food Cookery Sci 24:59-67
  11. Kim JY, Kim OY, Yoo HJ, Kim TI, Kim WH, Yoon YD, Lee JH. 2006. Effects on fiber supplements on functional constipation. Korean J of Nutrition 39:35-43
  12. Kim MS, Hong JY, Lee MS, Na BJ, Lee JY, Hwang JH. 2010. Related factors of constipation in elementary school students. Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society (추계학술발표논문집)
  13. Kye SK. 1996. Water binding capacity of vegetable fiber. Korean J Food & Nutr 9:231-235
  14. Lee CR, Kim SK. 2011. Comparison of the dietary factors between normal and constipation groups by self-reported constipation in female college students. Korean J Community Nutr 16:23-36 https://doi.org/10.5720/kjcn.2011.16.1.23
  15. Lee HR, Shin YJ, Kim YH. 2012. Nutritional status and constipation rate among female college students practicing weight control. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 41:1734-1739 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2012.41.12.1734
  16. Lee KA, Kim HJ, Yoon HS. 2009. Constipation prevalence and lifestyle factors affecting constipation of high school students in Gimhae area. J Korean Diet Assoc 15:419-432
  17. Lee MR, Lee KA, LY SY. 2003. Improving effects of fructooligosaccharide and isomatooligosaccharide contained in sponge cakes on the constipation of female college students. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 32:621-626 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2003.32.4.621
  18. Lee SR, Kim WY, Choi SS, Suing CJ, Oh MS, Kim DJ. 1996. Clinical studies on the effect of yogurt toward the constipation of female college students in Korea. Korean J Nutr 29:634-641
  19. Na HJ, Kim YN. 2000. The prevalence of constipation and dietary fiber intake of 3rd grade high school girls. Korean J Nutr 33:675-683
  20. Park HW, Chung HJ, Choi EJ, Lee JJ. 2002. The development of high fiber food for constipation. Korean J Community Nutrition 7:715-723
  21. Park JH, Son JT. 2013. Prevalence and factors influencing constipation in school age children. J Korean Acad Fundam Nurs 20:333-344 https://doi.org/10.7739/jkafn.2013.20.4.333
  22. Park MH, Kwon CJ, Lim SH, Kim KH, Heo NK, Jang HK, Park IJ, Lee KJ. 2011. Effects of dietary fiber isolated from Synurus deltoides on constipation in lopermaide-induced rats. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 40:1715-1719 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2011.40.12.1715
  23. Park SJ, Kim B, Kim MJ, Kim YE, Park SH, Park TG. 2013. Effects of Agarum cribrosum on the improvements in treating constipation and plasma lipid profiles. Korean J Food Cookery Sci 29:185-192 https://doi.org/10.9724/kfcs.2013.29.2.185
  24. Shim HW. 2004. Constipation and activities of daily living of the institutionalized elderly. J Kor Acad Soc Nurs Edu 10:252-261
  25. Shin JR, Ly SY. 2003. Dietary habits and factors related to lifestyle in constipated female students. Korean J Community Nutrition 8:675-688
  26. Thompson WG, Longstreth GF, Drossman DA, Heaton KW, Irvine EJ, Muller-Lissner SA. 1999. Functional bowel disorders and functional abdominal pain. Gut 45(suppl 2):1143-1147
  27. You JS, Chin JH, Chang KJ. 2009. Prevalence of constipation, bowel habits and nutrient intakes of college students in Incheon area. Korean J Nutr 42:702-713 https://doi.org/10.4163/kjn.2009.42.8.702
  28. You JS, Park JY, Chang KJ. 2010. Correlation among dietary habits score, life stress score and health-related quality of life (HRQL) score for female college students with functional constipation. Korean J Nutr 43:620-627 https://doi.org/10.4163/kjn.2010.43.6.620