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Unsupported conclusions in the article "Synephrine-containing dietary supplement precipitating apical ballooning syndrome in a young female"

  • Stohs, Sidney J. (School of Pharmacy and Health Professions, Creighton University Medical Center)
  • 투고 : 2013.05.22
  • 심사 : 2013.09.17
  • 발행 : 2014.05.01

초록

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Chung H, Kwon SW, Kim TH, et al. Synephrine-containing dietary supplement precipitating apical ballooning syndrome in a young female. Korean J Intern Med 2013;28:356-360. https://doi.org/10.3904/kjim.2013.28.3.356
  2. Stohs SJ. Assessment of the adverse event reports associated with Citrus aurantium (bitter orange) from April 2004 to October 2009. J Funct Foods 2010;2:235-238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jff.2010.10.003
  3. Stohs SJ, Preuss HG, Shara M. The safety of Citrus aurantium (bitter orange) and its primary protoalkaloid p-synephrine. Phytother Res 2011;25:1421-1428. https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.3490
  4. Stohs SJ, Preuss HG, Shara M. A review of the human clinical studies involving Citrus aurantium (bitter orange) extract and its primary protoalkaloid p-synephrine. Int J Med Sci 2012;9:527-538. https://doi.org/10.7150/ijms.4446
  5. Karch SB. Peer review and the process of publishing of adverse drug event reports. J Forensic Leg Med 2007;14:79-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcfm.2006.02.022
  6. Lynch B. Review of the safety of p-synephrine and caffeine. Intertek-Cantox Report. Mississauga: Intertek Cantox, 2013.
  7. Marles R. Synephrine, octopamine and caffeine health risk assessment (HRA) report. Health Canada Natural Health Products Directorate, File No. 172091 [Internet]. Ottawa: Natural Health Products Directorate, 2011 [cited 2014 Feb 2]. Available from: http://www.nutratechinc.com/ advz/Studies2011/Safety/S1%20Health%20Canada%20 0511.pdf.
  8. Stohs SJ, Preuss HG, Shara M. A review of the receptor- binding properties of p-synephrine as related to its pharmacological effects. Oxid Med Cell Longev 2011;2011:482973.
  9. Kaats GR, Miller H, Preuss HG, Stohs SJ. A 60day double- blind, placebo-controlled safety study involving Citrus aurantium (bitter orange) extract. Food Chem Toxicol 2013;55:358-362. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2013.01.013
  10. Shara M, Stohs SJ. Safety evaluation of bitter orange extract (p-synephrine) in healthy volunteers. Presented at the 52nd annual meeting of the American College of Nutrition. Abstract No. 16. J Am Coll Nutr 2011;30:358.
  11. Dragull K, Breksa AP 3rd, Cain B. Synephrine content of juice from Satsuma mandarins (Citrus unshiu Marcovitch). J Agric Food Chem 2008;56:8874-8878. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf801225n
  12. Uckoo RM, Jayaprakasha GK, Nelson SD, Patil BS. Rapid simultaneous determination of amines and organic acids in citrus using high-performance liquid chromatography. Talanta 2011;83:948-954. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2010.10.063