Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회)
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Protective Effects of Zizyphus jujuba and Fermented Zizyphus jujuba from Free Radicals and Hair Loss

대추 및 발효대추의 라디칼 소거능 및 모발 성장 촉진 효과

  • Jung, Ji Eun (Department of Food Science and Nutrition ＆ Research Institute of Ecology for the Elderly, Pusan National University) ;
  • Cho, Eun Ju (Department of Food Science and Nutrition ＆ Research Institute of Ecology for the Elderly, Pusan National University)
  • 정지은 (부산대학교 식품영양학과 및 노인생활환경연구소) ;
  • 조은주 (부산대학교 식품영양학과 및 노인생활환경연구소)
  • Received : 2014.03.31
  • Accepted : 2014.06.20
  • Published : 2014.08.31
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Abstract

This study investigated the antioxidative and hair growth-promoting activities of Zizyphus jujuba (Zj) and fermented Zj with Aspergillus oryzae, Bacillus subtilis, Bifidobacterium breve, Lactobacillus acidophilus, and Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Sac. cerevisiae). Among Zj and fermented Zjs, Sac. cerevisiae-fermented Zj (Zj-Y) exerted stronger scavenging activity against 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl and hydroxyl radicals than others. In addition, total polyphenol content of Zj-Y was higher than that of non-fermented Zj and other fermented Zj. This result indicates that fermentation of Zj by Sac. cerevisiae elevated antioxidative activity. Furthermore, using an alopecia model in C57B/6N mice, the hair growth activities of Zj and Zj-Y were investigated. The test samples, EtOH, minoxidil (MXD), Zj, and Zj-Y, were topically treated with 0.2 mL/day for 4 weeks. The experiments involved macroscopic observation and measurement of hair length methods. The results show that regrowth speed of hair was in decreasing order of MXD> Zj-Y> Zj> EtOH. The topical application of MXD and Zj-Y in mice promoted hair regrowth and prevented hair loss compared to the control group. The present study indicates that Zj-Y is a promising treatment for alopecia.

대추와 5개의 균주로 발효시킨 발효대추의 total polyphenol 함량과 in vitro에서의 radical 소거능을 검토한 결과 대추에 비해 발효대추에서의 total polyphenol 함량이 높게 나타났고 DPPH와 OH의 소거능이 우수하였으며, 특히 Saccharomyces cerevisiae로 발효시킨 대추가 가장 우수한 효과를 보였다. 이에 대추 추출물과 Sac. cerevisiae로 발효시킨 대추 추출물을 이용하여 C57BL/6N 탈모 마우스실험 모델 하에서 발모 성장 촉진 효과 및 탈모 예방 효과를 검토하였다. 제모 후 EtOH 도포군에서는 거의 발모가 진행되지 않았으나 Zizyphus jujuba(Zj) 도포군과 Sac. cerevisiae-fermented Zj(Zj-Y) 도포군에서는 전체적으로 발모가 진행되었고, 모발의 성장 속도는 minoxidil 도포군>Zj-Y 도포군> Zj 도포군> EtOH 도포군의 순으로 나타났다. 또한 자발적인 탈모에 대한 예방 효과도 대추, 특히 발효대추 도포군에서 우수함을 관찰할 수 있었다. 본 연구 결과로 대추에 비해 발효대추, 특히 Sac. cerevisiae로 발효시킨 대추가 항산화 효능이 뛰어나며, 발모 촉진 효과 및 탈모예방 효과가 우수함을 알 수 있었다.

Keywords

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