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사별 가족 연구 동향 분석 : 1994년부터 2013년 상반기까지

Current Status on Studies of Bereaved Family in Korea: Research Trends for 1994-2013

  • 차유림 (서울대학교 사회복지연구소)
  • Cha, Yu Rim (Institute of Social Welfare, Seoul National University)
  • 투고 : 2014.02.03
  • 심사 : 2014.07.28
  • 발행 : 2014.09.01

초록

목적 : 본 연구는 문헌연구방법을 통해 지금까지 국내에서 진행된 사별 가족 연구 동향을 살펴봄으로써 이후 연구의 방향성을 제시하는 데 그 목적을 두었다. 방법 : 국내에서 1994년부터 2013년 상반기까지 사별 가족을 대상으로 발표된 학위논문과 학술지 총 97편을 연구대상으로 설정하고, 시기별, 대상별, 목적별로 구분한 후 주요 특징을 제시하였다. 결과 : 첫째, 이전 시기에 비해 2010년 이후부터 사별 가족 연구의 증가 추세가 뚜렷하게 나타난다. 둘째, 가족 전체를 대상으로 하는 연구 빈도가 가장 높았으며, 남편과 사별한 중년 여성 배우자를 대상으로 하는 연구들이 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 셋째, 관련 변인간 관계를 검증한 연구가 가장 많은 것으로 확인되었다. 결론 : 후속 연구를 통해서 사별 가족에게 영향을 미치는 것으로 보고되고 있는 다양한 변수들을 통합적으로 이해하기 위한 노력이 필요하며, 체계적 검토방법을 활용한 개입 효과성 평가가 이루어져야 하고, 배우자를 사별한 중년 남성, 자녀를 사별한 부모, 부모를 사별한 자녀들을 대상으로 하는 질적 연구가 시행되어야 함을 제시하였다.

Purpose: This study was conducted to identify the current status of studies of bereaved families in Korea. Methods: We reviewed 97 studies of bereaved families, which were published between 1994 and 2013 in Korea. The studies were classified in three groups according to time, subjects, and topic. Results: First, the number of bereaved family-related studies has increased since 2010. Second, most studies focused on the whole family, and middle-age widows were also popular subjects. Third, the most popular topic was a relationship between certain variables. Conclusion: First, variables and their relations among themselves should be approached through an integrated study. Second, a systematic review is needed to assess the effects of interventions on the bereaved. Third, a qualitative research method is needed to broaden and deepen our understanding about the middle-age widowers, parents who lost their children and children who lost their parents.

키워드

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피인용 문헌

  1. 국내 호스피스·완화의료 기관 내 사별돌봄을 위한 음악 활용 현황 및 프로그램 코디네이터의 인식 vol.18, pp.11, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5392/jkca.2018.18.11.258