Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences

  • 제27권9호
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  • Pages.1254-1262
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  • 2014
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  • 1011-2367(pISSN)
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  • 1976-5517(eISSN)
아세아태평양축산학회 (Asian Australasian Association of Animal Production Societies)
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Association of Novel Polymorphisms in Lymphoid Enhancer Binding Factor 1 (LEF-1) Gene with Number of Teats in Different Breeds of Pig

  • Xu, Ru-Xiang (Laboratory of Animal Fat Deposition and Muscle Development, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University) ;
  • Wei, Ning (Laboratory of Animal Fat Deposition and Muscle Development, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University) ;
  • Wang, Yu (Laboratory of Animal Fat Deposition and Muscle Development, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University) ;
  • Wang, Guo-Qiang (Laboratory of Animal Fat Deposition and Muscle Development, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University) ;
  • Yang, Gong-She (Laboratory of Animal Fat Deposition and Muscle Development, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University) ;
  • Pang, Wei-Jun (Laboratory of Animal Fat Deposition and Muscle Development, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University)
  • 투고 : 2013.11.29
  • 심사 : 2014.04.14
  • 발행 : 2014.09.01
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초록

Lymphoid enhancer binding factor 1 (LEF-1) is a member of the T-cell specific factor (TCF) family, which plays a key role in the development of breast endothelial cells. Moreover, LEF-1 gene has been identified as a candidate gene for teat number trait. In the present study, we detected two novel mutations (NC_010450.3:g. 99514A>G, 119846C>T) by DNA sequencing and polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism in exon 4 and intron 9 of LEF-1 in Guanzhong Black, Hanjiang Black, Bamei and Large White pigs. Furthermore, we analyzed the association between the genetic variations with teat number trait in these breeds. The 99514A>G mutation showed an extremely significant statistical relevance between different genotypes and teat number trait in Guanzhong (p<0.001) and Large White (p = 0.002), and significant relevance in Hanjiang (p = 0.017); the 119846C>T mutation suggested significant association in Guanzhong Black pigs (p = 0.042) and Large White pigs (p = 0.003). The individuals with "AG" or "GG" genotype displayed more teat numbers than those with "AA"; the individuals with "TC" or "CC" genotype showed more teat numbers than those with "TT". Our findings suggested that the 99514A>G and 119846C>T mutations of LEF-1 affected porcine teat number trait and could be used in breeding strategies to accelerate porcine teat number trait improvement of indigenous pigs breeds through molecular marker assisted selection.

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