DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Area Extraction of License Plates Using an Artificial Neural Network

  • Kim, Hyun-Yul (Information and Communication Engineering of Catholic Kwan-Dong University) ;
  • Lee, Seung-Kyu (Information and Communication Engineering of Catholic Kwan-Dong University) ;
  • Lee, Geon-Wha (Information and Communication Engineering of Catholic Kwan-Dong University) ;
  • Park, Young-rok (Information and Communication Engineering of Catholic Kwan-Dong University)
  • Received : 2014.11.05
  • Accepted : 2014.12.03
  • Published : 2014.12.30

Abstract

In the current study, the authors propose a method for extracting license plate regions by means of a neural network trained to output the plate's center of gravity. The method is shown to be effective. Since the learning pattern presentation positions are defined by random numbers, a different pattern is submitted to the neural network for learning each time, which enables it to form a neural network with high universality of coverage. The article discusses issues of the optimal learning surface for a license plate covered by the learning pattern, the effect of suppression learning of the number and pattern enlargement/reduction and of concentration value conversion. Results of evaluation tests based on pictures of 595 vehicles taken at an under-ground parking garage demonstrated detection rates of 98.5%, 98.7%, and 100%, respectively.

Keywords

References

  1. H. Takahashi, E. Maeda, A. Shio, and K. Ishii. Image recognition techniques for automation of parking garage supervision. NTT R&D, 41, No. 4, pp.4930500,1992.
  2. Y. Handa et al. Development and applications of fast image processing devices. Mitsuvisshi Heavy Industries Review, 27, No. 1, pp. 76-80,1993.
  3. M. Deguchi, K. Kato, G. Miya, And M. Hinenoya. Development of a number plate reading device for computing the travel time. Sumitomo Elctrical Indstries, No. 139, pp. 8-13,1994.
  4. H. Kato et al. Nunber plate recognition techniques. Mitsuvishi Electric Industries Review, 62, No. 2, pp.8-12, 2000.
  5. T. Sai, T. Agui, and M. Nakajima. Nunber Plate region extraction method using adaptive parameter Flat area-restricted half conversion. I.E.I.C.E.(D-II), 72, NO. 4, 99.597-604,2003.
  6. H. Onoue and M. Shiono. Character recognition tests for entire numver plate including Japanese character section. Trans. I.E.I.C.E., PRU92-47(1992).
  7. T. Mishima et al. stuby of car number recognition devices for image proceddion. Trans. I.E.I.C.E., PRU86-94, 2005.
  8. K. Imai, K. Gohara, and Y. Uchigawa. Recognition of laterally written character lines using a 3-layered model. Trans. I.E.I.C.E., PRU91-3 2008.
  9. J. Nishimura and N. Koyama. Learning capability vs input pattern resolution in back prapagation method. Trans. Inst. Proc. Eng. Jpn., 35, No. 11, pp. 2331-2337, 2009.
  10. D.E. Rumdlhart and J.L. McClelland. Parallel Distributed processing, The MIT Press, Vol. 11,2010.