DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Effect of Swiss Ball Program on Lower Extremity Function of Elderly with Mild Cognitive Impairment

  • 투고 : 2014.01.09
  • 심사 : 2014.03.28
  • 발행 : 2014.05.30

초록

The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of swiss ball program training on lower extremity function of old elderly with mild cognitive impairment. The subjects were 30 mild cognitive impairment eldrly people aged between 65 and 80, who were divided into the swiss ball program training group(n=15) and the control group(n=15). The swiss ball program training group engaged in a 50-minute exercise session using. Lower extremity function scale of the two groups were measured before and after the intervention. The results are as follows. According to the swiss ball program training conducted to examine the effects of the training on lower extremity function, Moreover, the two groups showed significant differences in lower extremity function. These results indicate that virtual reality training is effective in improving lower extremity function. To conclusion, swiss ball program was found to have a positive effect on elderly lower extremity function. Swiss ball program training can be proposed as a form of fall prevention exercise for the mild cognitive impairment. Swiss ball program may be helpful to reduce the incidence of dementia and behavioral complications.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Aggarwal NT, Wilson RS, Beck TL. Motor dysfunction in mild cognitive impairment and the risk of incident Alzheimer disease. Arch neurol 2006; 63(12): 1763-1769. https://doi.org/10.1001/archneur.63.12.1763
  2. Boyle PA, Wilson RS, Buchman AS. Lower extremity motor function and disability in mild cognitive impairment. Exp Aging Res 2007; 33(3): 355-371. https://doi.org/10.1080/03610730701319210
  3. Thomas VS, Hageman PA. Can neuromuscular strength and function in people with dementia be rehabilitated using resi stance-exercise training? Results from a preliminary interv ention study. J Science Med 2003; 5(8): 746-751.
  4. Kent JA, Ng AV, Doyle JW. Human skeletal muscle responses vary with age and gender during fatigue due to incremental isometric exercise. J Appl Physiol 2002; 93(5): 1813-1823. https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00091.2002
  5. Flannery RB. Treating learned helplessness in the elderly dementia patient: preliminary inquiry. Am J Alzheimer's Demes 2002; 17(6): 346-349.
  6. Toulotte C, Fabre C, Dangremont B. Effects of physical training on the physical capacity of frail demented patients with history of falling: a randomised controlled trial. Age Aging 2003; 32(1): 67-73. https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/32.1.67
  7. Laurin D, Verreault R, Lindsay I, Macpherson K, Rockwood K. Physical activity and risk of cognitive impairment and elderly persons. Arch Neurol 2001; 58(3): 498-504.
  8. Cornillon E, Blanchon MA, Ramboa P, Braize C. Effectiveness of falls prevention strategies for elderly subjects who live in the community with performance assessment of physical act ivities(beforeafter). Med Phys 2002; 45(9): 493-503.
  9. Teri L, McCurry SM, Buchner DM, Logsdon RG. Exercise and activity level in Alzheimer's disease: A potential treatment focus. J Rehavil Res Devel 1998; 35(4): 411-419.
  10. Colcombe SJ, Erickson, KI, Raz N, Webb AG, Cohen NJ. Aerobic fitness reduce brain tissue loss in aging humans. J Gerontol Med 2003; 176-180.
  11. Cassilhas RC, Viana VA, Grassmann V, Santos R T, Santos RF, Tufik S, Mello MT. The impact of resistance exercise on the cognitive function of the elderly. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2007; 39(8): 1401-1407. https://doi.org/10.1249/mss.0b013e318060111f
  12. McDowell I. Alzheimer's disease: Insights from epidemiology. Aging(Milano) 2001; 13(3): 143-162.