Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
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A Study on Related Factors Affecting Turnover Intention in Hospital Employees

병원종사자의 이직의도에 영향을 미치는 관련요인

  • Han, Ji-Young (Nursing Dept. of Haeundae Paik Hospital, Inje University) ;
  • Yang, Jong-Hyun (Dept. of Medical Information & Administration, Jungwon University) ;
  • Chang, Dong-Min (Dept. of Health Policy & Management, Inje University)
  • 한지영 (인제대학교 해운대백병원 간호부) ;
  • 양종현 (중원대학교 의료정보행정학과) ;
  • 장동민 (인제대학교 보건행정학과)
  • Received : 2014.05.02
  • Accepted : 2014.07.20
  • Published : 2014.07.28
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze major factors of turnover intention among job stress, job satisfaction and organizational commitment in hospitals. The data were collected from 2 university hospitals and 2 general hospitals workers in Busan and Gyeongnam area from July. 3 to July. 19, 2013. The main results were summarized as follows. Job stress was a direct impact on job satisfaction, organizational commitment and an indirect impact via job satisfaction. It was a direct impact on employees turnover intention and an indirect impact via job satisfaction, organizational commitment. Job satisfaction was a direct impact on organizational commitment and an indirect impact on employees turnover intention via organizational commitment. Organizational commitment was a direct impact on employees turnover intention. Finally, in order to decrease turnover intention, controling job stress is important. Hospital staffs should develope programs for hospital employees to reduce job stress and enhance their ability.

본 연구는 병원종사자들이 인지하는 직무스트레스, 직무만족, 조직몰입이 이직의도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하고자 수행하였다. 연구대상은 2013년 7월 3일부터 7월 19일까지 부산 및 경남지역 2개 대학병원과 2개 중소병원에서 근무하는 병원종사자 553명을 조사하였으며, Amos 21.0을 이용하여 경로분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 경로분석 결과, 직무스트레스는 직무만족에 직접적인 영향을 미쳤고, 조직몰입에는 직접적인 영향과 직무만족을 통한 간접적인 영향을 보였으며, 이직의도에는 직접적인 영향과 함께 직무만족과 조직몰입을 통한 간접적인 영향을 나타냈다. 다음으로 직무만족은 조직몰입에 직접적인 영향을 미쳤고, 이직의도에는 조직몰입을 통한 간접영향만 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 조직몰입은 이직의도에 직접영향을 미쳤다. 이에 따라 직무만족은 직무스트레스와 이직의도 간 부분매개효과로 작용하였고, 조직몰입은 직무스트레스와 이직의도 간 완전매개효과로 작용하였다. 결론적으로 이직의도를 낮추기 위해서는 직무스트레스 관리가 가장 중요하므로 병원경영자는 병원종사자들의 직무스트레스를 줄이고 사기를 높이기 위한 효과적이고 체계적인 제반 프로그램을 개발하여 시행해야 할 것이다.

Keywords

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