Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life (동아시아식생활학회지)

The East Asian Society of Dietary Life (동아시아식생활학회)
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Physical and Cooking Properties of Commercial Dried Noodles Supplemented with Functional Ingredients

기능성 부재료를 첨가한 시판 건국수류의 물성 및 조리 특성

  • Hwang, Seong-Yun (Dept. of Food Biotechnology & Institute of Food Industry and Biotechnology, Hankyong National University) ;
  • Kang, Kun-Og (Dept. of Nutrition and Culinary Science, Hankyong National University)
  • 황성연 (국립한경대학교 식품생물공학과) ;
  • 강근옥 (국립한경대학교 영양조리과학과)
  • Received : 2013.11.14
  • Accepted : 2014.06.20
  • Published : 2014.06.30
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Abstract

We investigated the physical and cooking properties of commercial noodles supplemented with functional ingredients. RVA (rapid visco analyzer), color, water activity, texture and cooking properties were tested. Noodles containing kudzu showed the highest initial gelatinization temperatures, whereas noodle containing kelp displayed the highest peak viscosity and set back. Holding strength and final viscosity were highest in noodles containing mugwort. The L value ($94.89{\pm}0.02$) of wheat flour noodle was the highest. Among functional noodles, L value ($88.65{\pm}0.01$) and a value ($7.42{\pm}0.02$) of cactus noodle were the highest, whereas b value of pumpkin noodle was $40.81{\pm}0.03$, which was higher value than in other noodles. Water activity of cactus noodle was highest (0.455), but the difference was not significant. Cooking properties (including weight, volume, and water absorption) and turbidity of pumpkin noodles showed the highest growth rate. In terms of texture, hardness was highest ($12836.8{\pm}7.1g/cm^2$) in green tea noodles, and cohesiveness and gumminess were highest in kelp and mugwort noodles. Considerig the quality characteristics of noodles supplemented with mulberry leaves, cactus, mugwort, green tea, pumpkin, kelp or kudzu, pumpkin noodles were most stable in terms of gelatinization and cooking properties.

Keywords

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