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Brown-Sequard Syndrome Caused by a Cervical Synovial Cyst

  • Kim, Seok Won (Department of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Chosun University) ;
  • Ju, Chang Il (Department of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Chosun University) ;
  • Kim, Hyeun Sung (Department of Neurosurgery, Heorisarang Hospital) ;
  • Kim, Yun Sung (Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Chosun University)
  • 투고 : 2013.06.24
  • 심사 : 2014.04.15
  • 발행 : 2014.04.28

초록

Synovial cysts are recognized as an uncommon cause of radicular and myelopathic symptoms. They are most frequently found in the lumbar region. The cervical spine or cervicothoracic junction is a rare location for a degenerative intraspinal synovial cyst as compared with the lumbar spine. At given cervical spinal levels, synovial cysts probably share clinical features with disc herniation and stenosis. However, the pathogenesis of synovial cysts remains still controversial. Here, we report a rare case of a synovial cyst in the lower cervical spine presented as Brown-Sequard syndrome and include a brief review of the literature. To the best of our knowledge, no previous report has been issued in the English literature on a synovial cyst presenting with Brown-Sequard syndrome. Neurologic function recovered completely after complete removal of the cyst and expansive laminoplasty.

키워드

참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. Teaching NeuroImages: Intraspinal synovial cyst causing Brown-Séquard syndrome : Uncommon cause of a classic syndrome vol.88, pp.21, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000003964
  2. Brown-Sequard syndrome vol.3, pp.1, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1136/tsaco-2018-000169
  3. Neurological presentation of acute aortic syndrome: Type A intramural haematoma presenting as ischaemic hemisection of the spinal cord vol.6, pp.1, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41394-020-0306-5