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Factors Influencing Suicidal Ideation in People with Mental Disorder

만성정신질환자들의 자살사고에 영향을 미치는 요인

  • Lee, Mi-Young (Graduate School of Department of Nursing, College of Nursing, Pusan National University) ;
  • Kim, Young-Sun (Department of Nursing, College of Nursing, Catholic University of Pusan)
  • 이미영 (부산대학교 일반대학원 간호학과) ;
  • 김영선 (부산가톨릭대학교)
  • Received : 2014.05.01
  • Accepted : 2014.06.09
  • Published : 2014.06.30

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of depression, self-efficacy and social support on suicidal ideation in people with mental disorder. The participants for this study were 165 patients from psychiatric hospital, day hospital, community mental health center and nursing home, located in Busan. A self-report survey was used for data collection, which was carried out from May 1 to 30, 2011. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS21.0 program. According to results, Suicidal ideation was influenced by age, number of admission, psychiatric diagnosis and history of suicidal attempts. This study showed that suicide ideation had positive correlation with depression, negative with social support. History of suicidal attempt, depression, self-esteem and social support accounted for 52.8% regarding suicidal ideation. Based on the outcomes of this study, it is necessary to design an intervention program that emphasizes decreasing depression and suicidal attempt and increasing the self-esteem and social support in order to decrease suicidal ideation.

Keywords

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