Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology

  • 제42권4호
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  • Pages.467-476
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  • 2014
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  • 1017-0715(pISSN)
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  • 2233-7180(eISSN)
한국목재공학회 (The Korean Society of Wood Science & Technology)
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인도네시아산 주요 조림 및 유망 수종의 물리적 및 역학적 특성(I)

Physical and Mechanical Properties of Major Plantation and Promising Tree Species Grown in Indonesia (I)

  • Kim, Jong-Ho (College of Forest & Environmental Sciences, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Jang, Jae-Hyuk (College of Forest & Environmental Sciences, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Ryu, Jae-Yun (National Forestry Cooperative Federation) ;
  • Febrianto, Fauzi (Faculty of Forestry, Bogor Agricultural University) ;
  • Hwang, Won-Joung (Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Kim, Nam-Hun (College of Forest & Environmental Sciences, Kangwon National University)
  • 투고 : 2012.11.11
  • 심사 : 2014.05.07
  • 발행 : 2014.07.25
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초록

인도네시아산 주요 조림수종(Albizia, Gmelina, Mangium)과 유망수종(Durian, Gandaria, Jengkol, Kupa, Mangga, Nangka, Rambutan)의 밀도, 수축률, 종압축강도와 경도 등 물리적 및 역학적 특성을 조사하였다. 그 결과, Mangium, Gandaria와 Rambutan은 높은 밀도를, Albizia, Durian과 Jengkol은 낮은 밀도를 보였다. 공시재료 중 Mangium, Gandaria와 Mangga의 수축률은 다른 수종에 비해 작았으며, Albizia, Jengkol과 Rambutan의 수축률은 다른 수종에 비해 높았다. 이방도(T/R)는 Albizia, Kupa와 Mangga가 낮았고, Gmelina, Durian과 Jengkol이 다른 수종에 비해 높았다. Mangium과 Nangka는 종압축강도와 경도가 높았으며, Durian, Jengkol과 Mangga는 낮은 종압축강도를, Albizia와 Gmelina는 낮은 경도를 보였다. 10수종 중 Albizia, Durian, Jenkol, Mangga의 4수종을 제외한 6수종의 물리적 및 역학적 성질은 비교적 우수한 것으로 판단되었다. 본 실험의 결과는 인도네시아산 조림목의 효율적인 이용 및 장래 조림을 위한 유용한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이라 생각된다.

The physical and mechanical characteristics of 10 Indonesian wood species were investigated. Mangium, Gandaria and Rambutan showed higher density. Mangium, Gandaria and Mangga appeared lower in shrinkage, and the ratio of tangential/radial was low in Albizia, Kupa and Mangga. The compression strength parallel to the grain and hardness were high in Mangium and Nangka. Gmelina, Mangium, Gandaria, Kupa, Nangka and Rambutan had valuable properties for commercial wood materials. Consequently, it is considered that the results of this study could be useful basic data for the improved use of planted and promising species in Indonesia.

키워드

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피인용 문헌

  1. Color Change of Major Wood Species Planted in Indonesia by Ultraviolet Radiation vol.44, pp.1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.5658/WOOD.2016.44.1.9
  2. Combustion Properties of Major Wood Species Planted in Indonesia vol.43, pp.6, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5658/WOOD.2015.43.6.768
  3. Quality Improvement of Oil Palm Trunk Properties by Close System Compression Method vol.44, pp.2, 2016, https://doi.org/10.5658/WOOD.2016.44.2.172