References
- Parkin DM, Pisani P, Ferlay J. Estimates of the worldwide incidence of eighteen major cancers in 1985. Int J Cancer. 1993 ; 54(4) : 594-606. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.2910540413
- Parkin DM, Bray F, Ferlay J, Pisani P. Global cancer statistics, 2002. CA Cancer J Clin. 2005 ; 55(2) : 74-108. https://doi.org/10.3322/canjclin.55.2.74
- Ryu HS. Concurrent chemoradiotherapy in cervical cancer(a new paradigm in cervical cancer treatment). Yonsei Med J. 2002 ; 43(3) : 749-53. https://doi.org/10.3349/ymj.2002.43.6.749
- Koh WRP. Locally advanced cervical cancer. In: Gershenson D MW, editor. Gynecologic cancer: controversies in management, Vol. Philadelphia : Elsevier Churchill-Livingstone. 2004 : 175-86.
- Rose PG, Bundy BN, Watkins ER et al. Concurrent cisplatin-based radiotherapy and chemotherapy for locally advanced cervical cancer. N Engl J Med. 1999 ; 340(15) : 1144-53. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199904153401502
- Whitney CW, Sause W, Bundy BN et al. Randomized comparison of fluorouracil plus cisplatin versus hydroxyurea as an adjunct to radiation therapy in stages IIB-IVA carcinoma of the cervix with negative para-aortic lymph nodes. A Gynecologic Oncology Group and Southwest Oncology Group study. J Clin Oncol. 1999 ; 17(5) : 1339-48.
- Morris M, Eifel PJ, Lu J et al. Pelvic radiation with concurrent chemotherapy versus pelvic and para-aortic radiation for high-risk cervical cancer. A Randomized Radiation Therapy Oncology Group clinical trial. N Engl J Med. 1999 ; 340(5) : 1137-43. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199904153401501
- PetersIII WA, Lui PY et al. Concurrent chemotherapy and pelvic radiation therapy compared with pelvic radiation therapy alone as adjuvant therapy after radical surgery in high-risk earlystage cancer of the cervix. J Clin Oncol. 2000 ; 18(8) : 1606-13.
- Keys HM, Bundy BN, Stehman FB et al. Cisplatin, radiation, and adjuvant hysterectomy compared with radiation and adjuvant hysterectomy for bulky stage in cervical carcinoma. N Engl J Med. 1999 ; 340(15) : 1154-61. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199904153401503
- Shen Xin, Lv Shulan, Zhang Jing, Li Shengnan, Gao Jiyong, Pan Cheng''en. Effects of res on proliferation and apoptosis of human cervical carcinoma cell lines C33A, SiHa and HeLa. J of Medical Colleges of PLA. 2009 ; 24(3) : 148-54 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1000-1948(09)60031-9
- Horinaka M, Yoshida T, Shiraishi T et al. Luteolin induces apoptosis via death receptor 5 upregulation in human malignant tumor cells. Oncogene. 2005 ; 24(48) : 7180-9. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1208874
-
Park HJ, Lee SH, Son DJ et al. Antiarthritic effect of bee venom: inhibition of inflammation mediator generation by suppression of NF-
${\kappa}B$ through interaction with the p50 subunit. Arthritis Rheum. 2004 ; 50(11) : 3504-15. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.20626 -
Wang C, Chen T, Zhang N et al. Melittin, a major component of bee venom, sensitizes human hepatocellular carcinoma cells to tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand(TRAIL)- induced apoptosis by activating CaMKII-TAK1- JNK/p38 and inhibiting I
${\kappa}B$ $\alpha$ kinase-NF${\kappa}B$ . J Biol Chem. 2009 ; 284(6) : 3804-13. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M807191200 - Park JH, Jeong YJ, Park KK et al. Melittin suppresses PMA-induced tumor cell invasion by inhibiting NF-kappaB and AP-1-dependent MMP-9 expression. Mol Cells. 2010a ; 29(2) : 209-15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10059-010-0028-9
-
Park MH, Choi MS, Kwak DH et al. Anti-cancer effect of bee venom in prostate cancer cells through activation of caspase pathway via inactivation of NF-
${\kappa}B$ . Prostate. 2011 ; 71(8) : 801-12. https://doi.org/10.1002/pros.21296 - Liu S, Yu M, He Y et al. Melittin prevents liver cancer cell metastasis through inhibition of the Rac1-dependent pathway. Hepatology. 2008 ; 47(6) : 1964-73. https://doi.org/10.1002/hep.22240
- Sheets EE, Yeh J. The role of apoptosis in gynaecological malignancies. Ann Med. 1997 ; 29(2) : 121-6. https://doi.org/10.3109/07853899709113697
- Isacson C, Kessis TD, Hedrick L, Cho KR. Both cell proliferation and apoptosis increase with lesion grade in cervical neoplasia but do not correlate with human papillomavirus type. Cancer Res. 1996 ; 56(4) : 669-74.
- Ghobrial IM, Witzig TE, Adjei AA. Targeting apoptosis pathways in cancer therapy. CA-Cancer J Clin. 2005 ; 55(3) : 178-94. https://doi.org/10.3322/canjclin.55.3.178
- Costantini P, Jacotot E, Decaudin D, Kroemer G. Mitochondrion as a novel target of anticancer chemotherapy. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2000 ; 92(13) : 1042-53. https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/92.13.1042
- Wallach D, Varfolomeev EE, Malinin NL, Goltsev YV, Kovalenko AV, Boldin MP. Tumor necrosis factor receptor and Fas signaling mechanisms. Annu Rev Immunol. 1999 ; 17(1) : 331-7. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.immunol.17.1.331
- Ashkenazi A. Targeting death and decoy receptors of the tumor necrosis factor superfamily. Nat Rev, Cancer. 2002 ; 2(6) : 420-30. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrc821
- Timmer T, de Vries EG, de Jong S. Fas receptormediated apoptosis. A clinical application. J Pathol. 2002 ; 196(2) : 125-34. https://doi.org/10.1002/path.1028
- Kischkel FC, Hellbardt S, Behrmann I et al. Cytotoxicity-dependent APO-1(Fas/CD95)-associated proteins form a death-inducing signaling complex (DISC) with the receptor. EMBO J. 1995 ; 14(22) : 5579-88.
- Peter ME, Krammer PH. The CD95(APO-1/Fas) DISC and beyond. Cell Death Differ. 2003 ; 10(1) : 26-35. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.cdd.4401186
- Enari M, Talanian RV, Wong WW, Nagata S. Sequential activation of ICE-like and CPP32-like proteases during Fas-mediated apoptosis. Nature. 1996 ; 380(6576) : 723-6. https://doi.org/10.1038/380723a0
- Scaffidi C, Fulda S, Srinivasan A et al. Two CD95(APO-1/Fas) signaling pathways. EMBO J. 1998 ; 17(6) : 1675-87. https://doi.org/10.1093/emboj/17.6.1675
- Green DR, Reed JC. Mitochondria and apoptosis. Science. 1998 ; 281(5381) : 1309-12. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.281.5381.1309
- Hengartner MO. The biochemistry of apoptosis. Nature. 2000 ; 407(6805) : 770-6. https://doi.org/10.1038/35037710
- Reed JC. Apoptosis-regulating proteins as targets for drug discovery. Trends Mol. Med. 2001 ; 7(7) : 314-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1471-4914(01)02026-3
- Li JY, Xu ZJ, Tan MY, Su WK, Gong XG. 3- (4-(Benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl) -1-phenyl-1Hpyrazol-3-yl) phenyl acetate induced HepG2 cell apoptosis through a ROS-mediated pathway. Chem Biol Interact. 2010 ; 183(3) : 341-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbi.2009.12.008
- Cain K, Brown DG, Langlais C, Cohen GM. Caspase activation involves the formation of the aposome, a large(approximately 700 kDa) caspaseactivating complex. J Biol Chem. 1999 ; 274(32) : 22686-92. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.274.32.22686
- Luo X, Budihardjo I, Zou H, Slaughter C, Wang X. Bid, a Bcl2 interacting protein, mediates cytochrome c release from mitochondria in response to activation of cell surface death receptors. Cell. 1998 ; 94(4) : 481-90. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81589-5
- Li H, Zhu H, Xu CJ, Yuan J. Cleavage of BID by caspase 8 mediates the mitochondrial damage in the Fas pathway of apoptosis. Cell. 1998 ; 94(4) : 491- 501. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81590-1
- Ryu HS, Chang KH, Chang SJ, Kim MS, Joo HJ, Oh KS. Expression of TRAIL(TNF-related apoptosisinducing ligand) receptors in cervical cancer. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2000 ; 10(5) : 417-24. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1525-1438.2000.010005417.x
- Horinaka M, Yoshida T, Shiraishi T et al. The combination of TRAIL and luteolin enhances apoptosis in human cervical cancer HeLa cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2005 ; 333(3) : 833-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.05.179
- Hougardy BM, Maduro JH, van der Zee AG, Willemse PH, de Jong S, de Vries EG. Clinical potential of inhibitors of survival pathways and activators of apoptotic pathways in treatment of cervical cancer: changing the apoptotic balance. Lancet Oncol. 2005 ; 6(8) : 589-98. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(05)70281-3
- Hougardy BM, van der Zee AG, van den Heuvel FA, Timmer T, de Vries EG, de Jong S. Sensitivity to Fas-mediated apoptosis in high- risk HPVpositive human cervical cancer cells. Relationship with Fas, caspase-8, and Bid. Gynecol Oncol. 2005 ; 97(2) : 353-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ygyno.2005.01.036
- Baatout S, Derradji H, Jacquet P et al. Increased radiation sensitivity of an eosinophilic cell line following treatment with epigallocatechingallate, resveratrol and curcuma. Int J Mol Med. 2005 ; 15(2) : 337-52.
- Le Corre L, Chalabi N, Delort L et al. Resveratrol and breast cancer chemoprevention. Molecular mechanisms. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2005 ; 49(5) : 462-71. https://doi.org/10.1002/mnfr.200400094
- Levi F, Pasche C, Lucchini F et al. Resveratrol and breast cancer risk. Eur J Cancer Preo. 2005 ; 14(2) : 139-42. https://doi.org/10.1097/00008469-200504000-00009
- Pozo-Guisado E, Merino JM, Mulero-Navarro S et al. Resveratrol induced apoptosis in MCF-7 human breast cancer cells involves a caspaseindependent mechanism with downregulation of Bcl-2 and NF-kappaB. Int J Cancer. 2005 ; 115(1) : 74-84. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.20856
- Tyagi A, Singh RP, Agarwal C et al. Resveratrol causes Cdc2-try15 phosphorylation via ATM/ ATR-Chk1/2-Cdc25C pathway as a central mechanism for S phase arrest in human ovarian carcinoma Ovcar-3 cell. Carcinogenesis. 2005 ; 26(11) : 1978-87. https://doi.org/10.1093/carcin/bgi165
- Yu L, Sun ZJ, Wu SL et al. Effect of resveratrol on cell cycle proteins in murine transplantable liver cancer. J Gastroenterol. 2003 ; 9(10) : 2341-3.
- Jang DM, Song HS. Inhibitory effects of bee venom on growth of A549 lung cancer cells via induction of death receptors. The Acupuncture. 2012 ; 30(1) : 57-70. https://doi.org/10.13045/kamms.2013006
-
James MA, Lee JH, Klingelhutz AJ. Human papillomavirus type 16 E6 activates NF-
${\kappa}B$ , induces cIAP-2 expression, and protects against apoptosis in a PDZ binding motif-dependent manner. J Virol. 2006 ; 80(11) : 5301-7. https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.01942-05 - Kutuk O, Basaga H. Aspirin inhibits TNFalphaand IL-1-induced NF-kappaB activation and sensitizes HeLa cells to apoptosis. Cytokine. 2004 ; 25 : 229-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cyto.2003.11.007
- Nair A, Venkatraman M, Maliekal TT, Nair B, Karunagaran D. NF-kappaB is constitutively activated in high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions and squamous cell carcinomas of the human uterine cervix. Oncogene. 2003 ; 22(5) : 50-8. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1206043
- Li J, Jia H, Xie L et al. Association of constitutive nuclear factor-kappaB activation with aggressive aspects and poor prognosis in cervical cancer. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2009 ; 19(8) : 1421-6. https://doi.org/10.1111/IGC.0b013e3181b70445
- Karin M. Nuclear factor-kappaB in cancer development and progression. Nature. 2006 ; 441(7092) : 431-6. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature04870