References
- Kogon S, Bohay R, Stephens R. A survey of the radiographic practices of general dentists for edentulous patients. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 1995; 80: 365-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1079-2104(05)80396-8
- Spyropoulos ND, Patsakas AJ, Angelopoulos AP. Findings from radiographs of the jaws of edentulous patients. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1981; 52: 455-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/0030-4220(81)90350-9
- Swenson HM, Hudson JR. Roentgenographic examination of edentulous patients. J Prosthet Dent 1967; 18: 304-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3913(67)80004-0
- Ortman LF, Hausmann E, Dunford RG. Skeletal osteopenia and residual ridge resorption. J Prosthet Dent 1989; 61: 321-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(89)90137-6
- Soikkonen K, Ainamo A, Xie Q. Height of the residual ridge and radiographic appearance of bony structure in the jaws of clinically edentulous elderly people. J Oral Rehabil 1996; 23: 470-5. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2842.1996.tb00881.x
- Wical KE, Swoope CC. Studies of residual ridge resorption. I. Use of panoramic radiographs for evaluation and classification of mandibular resorption. J Prosthet Dent 1974; 32: 7-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(74)90093-6
- Kaffe I, Ardekian L, Gelerenter I, Taicher S. Location of the mandibular foramen in panoramic radiographs. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1994; 78: 662-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/0030-4220(94)90182-1
- Choi BR, Choi DH, Huh KH, Yi WJ, Heo MS, Choi SC, et al. Clinical image quality evaluation for panoramic radiography in Korean dental clinics. Imaging Sci Dent 2012; 42: 183-90. https://doi.org/10.5624/isd.2012.42.3.183
- Welander U. A mathematical model of narrow beam rotation methods. Acta Radiol Diagn (Stockh) 1974; 15: 305-17. https://doi.org/10.1177/028418517401500309
- Millar JK. Dental pantomography. The orthopantomograph: a method of patient positioning. Radiography 1979; 45: 197-9.
- Tronje G, Welander U, McDavid WD, Morris CR. Image distortion in rotational panoramic radiography. I. General considerations. Acta Radiol Diagn (Stockh) 1981; 22: 295-9. https://doi.org/10.1177/028418518102203A14
- Tronje G, Eliasson S, Julin P, Welander U. Image distortion in rotational panoramic radiography. II. Vertical distances. Acta Radiol Diagn (Stockh) 1981; 22: 449-55. https://doi.org/10.1177/028418518102200409
- Tronje G, Welander U, McDavid WD, Morris CR. Image distortion in rotational panoramic radiography. III. Inclined objects. Acta Radiol Diagn (Stockh) 1981; 22: 585-92. https://doi.org/10.1177/028418518102200513
- Catic A, Celebic A, Valentic-Peruzovic M, Catovic A, Jerolimov V, Muretic I. Evaluation of the precision of dimensional measurements of the mandible on panoramic radiographs. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 1998; 86: 242-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1079-2104(98)90132-9
- Larheim TA, Svanaes DB, Johannessen S. Reproducibility of radiographs with the orthopantomograph 5: tooth-length assessment. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1984; 58: 736-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/0030-4220(84)90045-8
- Larheim TA, Svanaes DB. Reproducibility of rotational panoramic radiography: mandibular linear dimensions and angles. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1986; 90: 45-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/0889-5406(86)90026-0
- Samfors KA, Welander U. Angle distortion in narrow beam rotation radiography. Acta Radiol Diagn (Stockh) 1974; 15: 570-6. https://doi.org/10.1177/028418517401500513
- Zach GA, Langland OE, Sippy FH. The use of orthopantomograph in longitudinal studies. Angle Orthod 1969; 39: 42-50.
- Richardson JE, Langland OE, Sippy FH. A cephalostat for the orthopantomograph. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1969; 27: 643-6.
- McDavid WD, Tronje G, Welander U, Morris CR. Effects of errors in film speed and beam alignment on the image layer in rotational panoramic radiography. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1981; 52: 561-4. https://doi.org/10.1016/0030-4220(81)90369-8
- Scarfe WC, Eraso FE, Farman AG. Characteristics of the Orthopantomograph OP 100. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 1998; 27: 51-7. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.dmfr.4600310
- Shrout PE, Fleiss JL. Intraclass correlations: uses in assessing rater reliability. Psychol Bull 1979; 86: 420-8. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.86.2.420
- Landis JR, Koch GG. The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. Biometrics 1977; 33: 159-74. https://doi.org/10.2307/2529310
- Pfeiffer P, Bewersdorf S, Schmage P. The effect of changes in head position on enlargement of structures during panoramic radiography. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2012; 27: 55-63.
- Hardy TC, Suri L, Stark P. Influence of patient head positioning on measured axial tooth inclination in panoramic radiography. J Orthod 2009; 36: 103-10. https://doi.org/10.1179/14653120723013
Cited by
- A retrospective institutional study of human age determination by evaluating the pulp length and width ratio of the maxillary lateral incisor on panoramic radiographs in Indonesian subjects vol.51, pp.None, 2021, https://doi.org/10.5624/isd.20210117