DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effects of the Combustion and Emission Characteristics in a CRDI Engine Biodiesel Blended Fuel with and EGR rate

커먼레일 디젤기관에서 바이오디젤 혼합 연료와 EGR율이 연소 및 배기특성에 미치는 영향

  • Received : 2014.02.06
  • Accepted : 2014.06.12
  • Published : 2014.06.30

Abstract

An experimental study was performed to compare the characteristics of the combustion pressure and exhaust emissions in the case of using pure diesel when the EGR rate was changed in a CRDI 4-cylinder diesel engine with those using biodiesel blended and pure diesel fuel. In this study, the EGR rate variation were conducted at an engine speed of 2000rpm with fuel with a biodiesel blended rate of 20%. The combustion pressure of the biodiesel blended rate 20% and pure diesel fuels decreased with increasing EGR rate. The IMEP of biodiesel was higher than that of ULSD (Ultra low sulfur diesel). The emission results showed that the NOx emission of biodiesel blended fuel with increasing EGR rate was higher than that of ULSD. In addition, the NOx emission of biodiesel blended and diesel fuel decreased with increasing EGR rate. The CO and soot, $CO_2$ emissions increased with increasing EGR rate, and the CO and soot emissions from the biodiesel blended fuel were lower than that of ULSD but the $CO_2$ emissions were higher.

본 연구는 4실린더 커먼레일 디젤 기관에서 바이오디젤 혼합 연료와 순수한 디젤연료를 사용하여 EGR율을 변화시켰을 때 연소 및 배기 특성을 디젤 연료만을 사용하였을 경우와 비교하기 위하여 실험을 수행하였다. 본 연구에서는 일반적으로 많이 사용되고 있는 기관 회전 속도 2,000rpm에서 바이오디젤 혼합율 20%의 연료와 디젤 연료를 사용하여, EGR율에 다양하게 변화를 주어 실험을 하였다. 실험결과, 연소압력은 바이오디젤 혼합 연료와 디젤 연료 모두 EGR율이 증가할수록 감소하였으며, 도시 평균유효 압력은, 디젤 연료에 비하여 바이오디젤 혼합 연료가 더 높게 나타났다. 배출가스의 경우에, NOx는 EGR율이 증가할수록 디젤 연료에 비하여 바이오디젤 혼합 연료가 더 많이 배출되었다. 또한 NOx는 바이오디젤 혼합 연료와 디젤연료 모두 EGR율이 증가할수록 감소되었다. CO와 Soot, $CO_2$는 EGR율이 증가 할수록 증가하였으며, CO, Soot은 디젤 연료에 비해 바이오디젤 혼합 연료에서 더 작게 배출되었지만 $CO_2$는 더 많이 배출되었다.

Keywords

References

  1. J.A Lim, Y.I Yoon, S.C Nam, S.K Jeong "Post-combustion $CO_2$ Capture with Potassium L-lysine", KAIS Vol. 14, No. 9, pp. 4635-4642, 2013
  2. H. Yongsheng, B.B. David, L. Shuguang, J.P. Micheal and L. Jianwen, "Opportunities and Challenges for Clended 2-Way SCR/DPF After-treatment Technologies," SAE2009-01-0274, 2009
  3. Young Taek Seo, Hyun Kyu Suh, Chang Sik Lee, "Spray and Combustion Characteristics on Biodiesel Blends with Diesel Fuel according to Split Injection System", 2007 KSAE fall Conference proceeding, pp. 638-643, 2007
  4. S.K Yoon and N.J Choi, "The effects of partially premixed pilot injection timing on the combustion and emission characteristics in a common rail diesel engine", KSPSE Vol. 17 No. 6, pp18-24, 2013. https://doi.org/10.9726/kspse.2013.17.6.018
  5. S.C. Kim, "A Study on the Characteristics of Fuel Consumption and Emissions of Diesel Vehicles Using Engine Coolant Flow Rate On/Off Control", KAIS Vol. 14, No. 5 pp. 2069-2074, 2013. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2013.14.5.2069
  6. D.Y. Chang, J.H. Van Gerpen, "Determination of particulate and unburned hydrocarbon emissions from diesel engines fuled with biodiesel"SAE paper, 982527, 1998. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/982527
  7. A. Demirbas, "Relationships derived from Physical Properties of Vegetable Oil and Biodiesel Fuels", Fuel, Vo. 87, pp. 1734-1748, 2008 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2007.08.007
  8. C.S. Lee, S.W. Park, and S.I. Kwon, "An Experimental Study on the Atomization and Combustion Characteristics of Biodiesel -Blended Fuels", Energy&Fuels, Vol. 19, pp. 2201-2208, 2005 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ef050026h