DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Cryogenic Charpy Impact Test based on GTAW Method of AISI 304 Stainless Steel for LNG Pipeline

AISI 304 스테인리스 강으로 제작된 LNG배관 용접부의 극저온 샤르피 충격시험

  • Kim, Jeong-Hyeon (Dept. of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Pusan National University) ;
  • Choi, Sung-Woong (Dept. of Extreme Energy Systems, Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials) ;
  • Park, Doo-Hwan (Dept. of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Pusan National University) ;
  • Lee, Jae-Myung (Dept. of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Pusan National University)
  • 김정현 (부산대학교 공과대학 조선해양공학과) ;
  • 최성웅 (한국기계연구원 극한에너지기계연구실) ;
  • 박두환 (부산대학교 공과대학 조선해양공학과) ;
  • 이제명 (부산대학교 공과대학 조선해양공학과)
  • Received : 2014.04.21
  • Accepted : 2014.06.20
  • Published : 2014.06.30

Abstract

AISI 304 austenitic stainless steel is widely used for LNG pipes for LNG transmission thanks to its good metallurgical and mechanical properties. In the present research, impact toughness of a gas tungsten arc welded AISI 304 stainless steel pipe was evaluated between room and liquid nitrogen ($-196^{\circ}C$) test temperatures. In addition, a comparative study was made of the fracture behavior of FCC crystal structured stainless steel weldments and BCC crystal structured mild steels(A-grade and SS400). The results showed a slight decrease in the impact energy of the AISI 304 base metal, heat affected zone(HAZ), and welded zone with decreasing test temperature. In addition, the welded metal has the highest absorbed impact energy, followed by HAZ and the base metal.

Keywords

References

  1. S Kumar, HT Kwon, KH Choi, JH Cho, WS Lim and I Moon : Current status and future projections of LNG demand and supplies: A global prospective, Energy Policy, 39-7 (2011), 4097-4104 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2011.03.067
  2. JH Kim, WS Park, MS Chun, JJ Kim, JH Bae, MH Kim and JM Lee : Effect of pre-straining on lowtemperature mechanical behavior of AISI 304L, Materials Science and Engineering A, 543 (2012), 50-57 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2012.02.044
  3. JH Kim, SK Kim, MH Kim and JM Lee : Numerical model to predict deformation of corrugated austenitic stainless steel sheet under cryogenic temperatures for design of liquefied natural gas insulation system, Materials & Design, 57 (2014), 26-39 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2013.12.037
  4. SW Kang, MH Kim, YB Kim, YT Shin and HW Lee : A study on the fracture toughness characteristics of FCAW weldment of steel for offshore structures, Journal of KWJS, 22-6 (2004), 543-549 (in Korean)
  5. DH Lee and HS Kim : A study on the correlation between advanced small punch test and Charpy v-notch test on X20CrMoV121 and 2.25Cr1Mo steels weldment, Journal of KWJS, 26-3 (2008), 251-258 (in Korean)
  6. CH Lee, SH Shin, KT Park and SH Yang : Evaluation of the applicability of structural steels to cold regions by the Charpy impact test, Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction, 23-4 (2011), 483-491 (in Korean)
  7. K Chandra, V Kain, V Bhutani, VS Raja, R Tewari, GK Dey and JK Chakravartty : Low temperature thermal aging of austenitic stainless steel welds: Kinetics and effects on mechanical properties, Materials Science and Engineering A, 534-1 (2012), 163-175 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2011.11.055
  8. OJ Ibrahim, IS Ibrahim and TAF Khalifa : Impact behavior of different stainless steel weldments at low temperatures, Engineering Failure Analysis, 17 (2010), 1069-1076 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2009.12.006
  9. T Michler : Toughness and hydrogen compatibility of austenitic stainless steel welds at cryogenic temperatures, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 32 (2007), 4081-4088 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2007.03.009
  10. BC Hwang, SH Lee, YM Kim, NJ Kim and JY Yoo : Correlation of rolling condition, microstructure, and low-temperature toughness of X70 pipeline steels, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, 36 (2005), 1793-1805 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-005-0043-1
  11. SY Shin, BC Hwang, SH Lee, NJ Kim and SS Ahn : Correlation of microstructure and charpy impact properties in API X70 and X80 line-pipe steels, Materials Sciences and Engineering A, 458 (2007), 281-289 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2006.12.097
  12. Y Chen, J Feng, L Li, S Chang and G Ma : Microstructure and mechanical properties of a thick-section high-strength steel welded joint by novel doublesided hybrid fibre laser-arc welding, Materials Science and Engineering A, 582 (2013), 284-293 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2013.05.077
  13. JS Ku, NJ Ho and SC Tjong : Properties of electron beam welded SAF 2205 duplex stainless steel, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 63 (1997), 770-775 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-0136(96)02721-5
  14. W Zhou and KG Chew : Effect of welding on impact toughness of butt-joints in a titanium alloy, Materials Science and Engineering A, 347 (2003), 180-185 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-5093(02)00596-8

Cited by

  1. A study of feasibility of using compressed wood for LNG cargo containment system vol.40, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.5916/jkosme.2016.40.4.307
  2. Tensile and Fatigue Behavior of ASS304 for Cold Stretching Pressure Vessels at Cryogenic Temperature vol.40, pp.5, 2016, https://doi.org/10.3795/KSME-A.2016.40.5.429