DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Experimental Study on the Enhancement of Particle Removal Efficiency in Spray Tower Scrubber Using Electrospray

  • Kim, Hyeok-Gyu (Department of Environmental Engineering, Hanseo University) ;
  • Kim, Hong-Jik (Department of Environmental Engineering, Hanseo University) ;
  • Lee, Myong-Hwa (Thermochemical Energy System R&BD Group, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology) ;
  • Kim, Jong-Ho (Department of Environmental Engineering, Hanseo University)
  • Received : 2014.04.04
  • Accepted : 2014.06.11
  • Published : 2014.06.30

Abstract

There have been a lot of efforts to keep permissible emission standards and to reduce the amount of emitted air pollutants. There are several air pollution control equipments, however, wet scrubber is used to remove particulate matters and gaseous pollutants simultaneously, even if it has low collection efficiency in the particle size less than $5.0{\mu}m$. To overcome this problem, we introduced a spray tower scrubber with an electrospray system which a high voltage was indirectly applied. We found that collection efficiency of fine particles in the electrospray system was improved by increasing electrical field strength and the ratio of liquid-gas flow rate (from 41% to 84% for $0.3{\mu}m$ particles). In addition, a number of small droplets generated from an electrospray system led high collection efficiency, resulting from electrostatic attraction between droplets and particles and higher collision frequency. Therefore, we can conclude that the introduction of an electrospray system is quite effective to increase the particle removal efficiency of a spray tower scrubber.

Keywords

References

  1. Bailey, A.G. (1998) Electrostatic spraying of liquids. Jhon Wiley & Sons Inc., pp. 60-75.
  2. Carotenuto, C., Natale, F.D., Lancia, A. (2010) Wet electrostatic scrubbers for the abatement of submicronic particulate. Chemical Engineering Journal 165, 35-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2010.08.049
  3. Chow, J.C., Watson, J.G., Lowenthal, D.H., Chen, L.- W.A., Motallebi, N. (2010) Black and organic carbon emission inventories: Review and Application to California. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association 60, 497-507. https://doi.org/10.3155/1047-3289.60.4.497
  4. Cooper, C.D., Alley F.C. (2002) Air pollution control; A design approach. Waveland Press, Inc., pp. 209-217.
  5. Ehrlich, C., Noll, G., Kalkoff, W.-D., Baumbach, G., Dreiseidler, A. (2007) PM10, PM2.5 and PM1.0-Emissions from industrial plants-Results from measurement programmes in Germany. Atmospheric Environment 41, 6236-6254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.03.059
  6. Ganan-Calvo, A.M., Davila, J., Barrero, A. (1997) Current and Droplet size in the Electrospraying of Liquids. Scaling laws. Journal of Aerosol Science 28(2), 249-275. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-8502(96)00433-8
  7. Hartman, R.P.A., Brunner, D.J., Camelot, D.M.A., Marijnissen, J.C., Scarlett, B. (2000) Jet break-up in electrohydrodynamic atomization in cone jet mode. Journal of Aerosol Science 31(1), 65-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-8502(99)00034-8
  8. Hinds, W.C. (1999) Aerosol Technology. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., pp. 304-314.
  9. Hobbs, P.V. (1993) Aerosol-Cloud-Climate Interaction. Academic Press, Inc., pp. 75-93.
  10. Jaworek, A., Balachandran, W., Lackowki, M., Kulon, J., Krupa, A. (2006) Multi-nozzle electrospray system for gas cleaning processes. Journal of Electrostatics 64, 194-202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elstat.2005.05.006
  11. Jaworek, A., Krupa, A. (1999) Classification of the Modes of EHD spraying. Journal of Aerosol Science 30(7), 873-893. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-8502(98)00787-3
  12. Jung, C.H., Lee, K.W. (1998) Filtration of fine particles by multiple liquid droplet and gas bubble system. Aerosol Science and Technology 29(5), 389-401.
  13. Kim, H.H., Kim, J.H., Ogata, A. (2011) Time-resolved high-speed camera observation of electrospray. Journal of Aerosol Science 42, 249-263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaerosci.2011.01.007
  14. Kim, H.T., Jung, C.H., Oh, S.N., Lee, K.W. (2001) Particle removal efficiency of gravitational wet scrubber considering diffusion, interception, and impaction. Environmental Engineering Science 18(2), 125-136. https://doi.org/10.1089/10928750151132357
  15. Kim, J.H., Lee, H.S., Kim, H.H., Ogata, A. (2010) Electrospray with electrostatic precipitator enhances fine particles collection efficiency. Journal of Electrostatics 68, 305-310. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elstat.2010.03.002
  16. Kim, J.H., Yoo, H.J., Hwang, Y.S., Kim, H.G. (2012) Removal of particulate matter in a tubular wet electrostatic precipitator using a water collection electrode. The Scientific World Journal 532354.
  17. Kim, K.-H., Hong, Y.-J., Pal, R., Jeon, E.C., Koo, Y.-S., Sunwoo, Y. (2008) Investigation of carbonyl compounds in air from various industrial emission sources. Chemosphere 70(5), 807-820. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.07.025
  18. Lee, M.H., Cho, K., Shah, A.P., Biswas, P. (2005) Nanostructured sorbents for capture of cadmium species in combustion environments. Environmental Science & Technology 39, 8481-8489. https://doi.org/10.1021/es0506713
  19. Lim, K.S., Lee, S.H., Park, H.S. (2006) Prediction for particle removal efficiency of a reverse jet scrubber. Journal of Aerosol Science 37, 1826-1839. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaerosci.2006.06.010
  20. Michelson, D. (1990) Electrostatic Atomization. IOP Publishing Ltd, pp. 82-91.
  21. Oiliver, W. (2004) Electrohydrodynamic spraying - Transport, mass and heat transfer of charged droplets and their application to the deposition of thin functional films, PhD thesis, University of Tubingen, The Swiss.
  22. Oravisjarvi, K., Pietikainen, M., Ruuskanen, J., Niemi, S., Lauren, M., Voutilainen, A., Keiski, R.L., Rautio, A. (2014), Diesel particle composition after exhaust aftertreatment of an off-road diesel engine and modeling of deposition into the human lung. Journal of Aerosol Science, 69, 32-47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaerosci.2013.11.008
  23. Pacyna, J.M., Sundseth, K., Pacyna, E.G., Jozewicz, W., Munthe, J., Belhaj, M., Astrom, S. (2010) An assessment of costs and benefits associated with mercury emission reductions from major anthropogenic sources. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association 60, 302-315. https://doi.org/10.3155/1047-3289.60.3.302
  24. Peukert, W., Wadenpohl, C. (2001) Industrial separation of fine particles with difficult dust properties. Powder Technology 118, 136-148. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0032-5910(01)00304-7
  25. Pilat, M.J., Jaasund, S.A., Sparks, L.E. (1974) Collection of aerosol particles by electrostatic droplet spray scrubbers. Environmental Science & Technology 6, 360-362.
  26. Theodore, L., Buonicore, A.J. (1988) Air pollution control equipment. CRC press, Inc., pp. 232-237.
  27. Valavanidis, A., Fiotakis, K., Vlachogianni, T. (2008) Airborne particulate matter and human health : Toxicological assessment and importance of size and composition of particles for oxidative damage and carcinogenic mechanisms. Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part C 26, 339-362. https://doi.org/10.1080/10590500802494538
  28. Verdoold, S., Agostinho, L.L.F., Yurteri, C.U., Marijnissen, J.C.M. (2014) A generic electrospray classification. Journal of Aerosol Science 67, 87-103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaerosci.2013.09.008
  29. Wark, K., Warner, C.F., Davis, W.T. (1998) Air pollution Its origin and Control. Addison Wesley Longman Inc., pp. 188-191.

Cited by

  1. Evaluation of Particle Collection Efficiency in a Wet Electrostatic Precipitator Using an Electrosprayed Discharge Electrode vol.31, pp.6, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2015.31.6.530
  2. A numerical study on the fluid flow and thermal characteristics inside the scrubber with water injection vol.30, pp.2, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-016-0145-2
  3. Filtration Characteristics of Paticulate Matter at Bag Filters Coated with PTFE Membrane During Off-Line Pulsing vol.39, pp.7, 2017, https://doi.org/10.4491/KSEE.2017.39.7.391
  4. Purification characteristics of fine particulate matter treated by a self-flushing wet electrostatic precipitator equipped with a flexible electrode vol.68, pp.7, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1080/10962247.2018.1460635
  5. Shadowgraph 가시화 기법을 활용한 정전분무액적의 크기 측정 vol.13, pp.4, 2017, https://doi.org/10.11629/jpaar.2017.12.30.151
  6. Numerical simulation of the simultaneous removal of particulate matter in a wet flue gas desulfurization system vol.27, pp.2, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-06773-9
  7. Experimental Study on Particle Removal of a Wet Electrostatic Precipitator with Atomization of Charged Water Drops vol.34, pp.6, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.0c00646
  8. Experimental study of a string-based counterflow wet electrostatic precipitator for collection of fine and ultrafine particles vol.71, pp.7, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1080/10962247.2020.1869627
  9. Comparison of PMtotal, PM10, PM2.5, NOx, and SO2 Emission Factors from Coal-fired Power Plants per Load Change vol.15, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5572/ajae.2021.104
  10. Performance of reduction on particle emission by combining the charged water drop atomization and electric field in wet electrostatic precipitator vol.155, pp.None, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2021.09.035