DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Verrucous Carcinoma of the Lower Lip: A Case Report

  • Sun, Sae-Ah (Department of Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Lee, Kyung-Eun (Department of Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Suh, Bong-Jik (Department of Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, Chonbuk National University)
  • Received : 2014.04.14
  • Accepted : 2014.05.13
  • Published : 2014.06.30

Abstract

Verrucous carcinoma is a relatively rare variant of well differentiated squamous cell carcinoma first described by Ackerman in 1948. It is distinct in its slow progression, exophytic cauliflower like growth, low grade malignancy and low incidence of metastasis. The oral cavity is one of the predilection sites for verrucous carcinoma. In the oral cavity, the gingiva and buccal mucosa are the common site. Verrucous carcinoma of the lip is clinically quite rare and only several cases of that were reported in the world. The aim of this study is to report an unusual case of verrucous carcinoma of the lower lip.

Keywords

References

  1. Ackerman LV. Verrucous carcinoma of the oral cavity. Surgery 1948;23:670-678.
  2. Walvekar RR, Chaukar DA, Deshpande MS, et al. Verrucous carcinoma of the oral cavity: a clinical and pathological study of 101 cases. Oral Oncol 2009;45:47-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oraloncology.2008.03.014
  3. Bouquot JE. Oral verrucous carcinoma. Incidence in two US populations. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 1998;86:318-324. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1079-2104(98)90179-2
  4. Kumar RBC, Raj AC. Verrucous carcinoma of lip-an unusual presentation. Amrita Journal of Medicine 2012;8:40-42.
  5. Koch BB, Trask DK, Hoffman HT, et al; Commission on Cancer, American College of Surgeons; American Cancer Society. National survey of head and neck verrucous carcinoma: patterns of presentation, care, and outcome. Cancer 2001;92:110-120. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(20010701)92:1<110::AID-CNCR1298>3.0.CO;2-K
  6. Waskowska J, Koszowski R, Raczkowska-Siostrzonek A, Stemplewska K. Verrucous carcinoma of the tongue-a rare case study. Cent Eur J Med 2012;7:145-148. https://doi.org/10.2478/s11536-011-0137-7
  7. Oliveira DT, de Moraes RV, Fiamengui Filho JF, Fanton Neto J, Landman G, Kowalski LP. Oral verrucous carcinoma: a retrospective study in Sao Paulo Region, Brazil. Clin Oral Investig 2006;10:205-209. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-006-0050-7
  8. Miller ME, Martin N, Juillard GF, Bhuta S, Ishiyama A. Temporal bone verrucous carcinoma: outcomes and treatment controversy. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2010;267:1927-1931. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00405-010-1281-4
  9. Diaz-Perez JL, Moreno J, Burgos J. Ackerman's verrucous carcinoma on the lower lip. Med Cutan Ibero Lat Am 1981;9:105-110.
  10. Kwon HB, Choi YS, Lee JH, et al. Treatment of verrucous carcinoma of the lower lip with topical imiquimod ($aldara^{(R)}$) and debulking therapy. Ann Dermatol 2011;23(Suppl 1):S68-S71. https://doi.org/10.5021/ad.2011.23.S1.S68
  11. Zielonka E, Goldschmidt D, de Fontaine S. Verrucous carcinoma or epithelioma cuniculatum plantare. Eur J Surg Oncol 1997;23:86-87. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0748-7983(97)80151-5
  12. Lübbe J, Kormann A, Adams V, et al. HPV-11- and HPV-16-associated oral verrucous carcinoma. Dermatology 1996;192:217-221. https://doi.org/10.1159/000246369
  13. Shroyer KR, Greer RO, Fankhouser CA, McGuirt WF, Marshall R. Detection of human papillomavirus DNA in oral verrucous carcinoma by polymerase chain reaction. Mod Pathol 1993;6:669-672.
  14. Noble-Topham SE, Fliss DM, Hartwick RW, et al. Detection and typing of human papillomavirus in verrucous carcinoma of the oral cavity using the polymerase chain reaction. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1993;119:1299-1304. https://doi.org/10.1001/archotol.1993.01880240033005
  15. Fliss DM, Noble-Topham SE, McLachlin M, et al. Laryngeal verrucous carcinoma: a clinicopathologic study and detection of human papillomavirus using polymerase chain reaction. Laryngoscope 1994;104:146-152.
  16. Johnson TL, Plieth DA, Crissman JD, Sarkar FH. HPV detection by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in verrucous lesions of the upper aerodigestive tract. Mod Pathol 1991;4:461-465.
  17. Kawakami M, Yoshimura K, Hayashi I, Ito K, Hyo S. Verrucous carcinoma of the tongue: report of two cases. Bull Osaka Med Coll 2004;50:19-22.
  18. Strojan P, Smid L, Cizmarevic B, Zagar T, Auersperg M. Verrucous carcinoma of the larynx: determining the best treatment option. Eur J Surg Oncol 2006;32:984-988. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejso.2006.03.025
  19. Orvidas LJ, Olsen KD, Lewis JE, Suman VJ. Verrucous carcinoma of the larynx: a review of 53 patients. Head Neck 1998;20:197-203. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0347(199805)20:3<197::AID-HED3>3.0.CO;2-W
  20. Kang CJ, Chang JT, Chen TM, Chen IH, Liao CT. Surgical treatment of oral verrucous carcinoma. Chang Gung Med J 2003;26:807-812.