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Needs Assessment for an Adaptive e-Learning System Applying Rossett's Model

Rossett 모형을 적용한 적응형 이러닝 시스템을 위한 요구 분석

  • 이재무 (부산교육대학교 컴퓨터교육과)
  • Received : 2014.04.07
  • Accepted : 2014.06.10
  • Published : 2014.06.28

Abstract

This study was conducted as an need analysis through close and open semi-structured surveys, in order to identify the adaptive elements of the adaptive e-learning system. The study was conducted on students majoring computer education in teacher's college. In terms of the process of the need analysis, Rossett Model was applied. For the research method, responses on the open questionnaire were analyzed. In terms of the analysis method, coding was used to extract the theme of the content, and through the constant comparison method, categorizing took place. As the element that offers adaption in the adaptive learning system, it escapes from the existing learning style, and recognized the importance of providing adaptability for different elements such as the learner's level, learning objectives, and learning contents. Especially, An instructional model was identified as an important element that helps reach rationality as well as efficiently conduct the learning objectives.

본 연구는 적응형 이러닝 시스템에서 지원할 적응성 요소를 밝히기 위하여 폐쇄형 설문과 반 구조화된 개방형 설문을 통하여 요구 분석을 하였다. 본 연구는 적응형 이러닝 시스템의 활용이 높은 교육대학 컴퓨터 교육 전공 학생들을 대상으로 적응형 이러닝 시스템에 대한 요구를 분석하고 도출하였다. 요구 분석 절차는 Rossett모델을 적용하였다. 분석 방법은 폐쇄형 설문으로 개략적인 의견을 통계 분석하고 개방형 설문으로 깊이 있는 의견을 추출하였다. 개방형 설문은 응답 내용을 코딩한 후, 코딩된 내용에서 주제를 추출하고, 지속적 비교 방법을 통하여 유목화를 하였다. 그리고 각 주제에 대하여 빈도 분석을 하였다. 연구 결과 적응형 이러닝 시스템에서 적응성 제공 요소로서 기존의 학습 스타일 중심에서 벗어나 학습자 수준, 학습 목표 그리고 학습 내용에 대한 적응성을 제공할 필요가 있음을 알 수 있었다. 특히, 교수 모형은 체계성 및 학습 목표를 효과적으로 도달하게 하는 중요한 요소임이 밝혀졌다.

Keywords

References

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