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Roles of Social Economic Organization and Online Donation System at Disaster Area: Focusing on East Japan Earthquake Damaged Area

재난 피해지역 사회적 경제조직의 역할과 온라인 기부 시스템 -동일본 대지진 피해지역을 중심으로-

  • Received : 2014.04.11
  • Accepted : 2014.05.28
  • Published : 2014.06.28

Abstract

This study analyzes how to support social economic organizations financially -with online donation system. Two methods of online donation system is compared that vouchers contribute to the creation of sound market in damaged area by giving options of selecting service of social economic organization to service beneficiaries while civil fund for these organizations create employment and improve cooperative relationship between givers and receivers through online donation system. It is important for Korean government to improve donation system not only for victim directly but also for social economic organization through voucher and civil fund method of online donation system.

재난 피해지역 사회적 경제조직의 역할 중요성에 대한 인식이 높아짐에 따라 이에 대한 기부 또한 늘고 있다. 이재민에게 직접 전달되는 의연금과 달리 피해지역 지원활동의 자금으로 전달되는 새로운 흐름이 일어나고 있는 것이다. 그동안 의연금에 치중되어 온 국내 기존연구에 더하여 본 논문은 사회적 경제조직 및 기부가 증가하고 있는 일본사례를 분석함으로써 한국에 대한 시사점을 도출하고자 하였다. 구체적으로 동일본 대지진 피해지역 사회적 경제조직과 온라인 기부 시스템에 초점을 맞추었고, 분석결과, 서비스 이용자에게 선택권을 부여함으로써 건전한 사회적 경제 시장 형성 및 고용창출에 기여하는 바우처 방식과, 지원자와 지원을 받는 자 간의 공감대 형성에 기여하는 시민기금이라는 두 가지 온라인 기부방식의 유효성이 제시되었다.

Keywords

References

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