Korean journal of food and cookery science (한국식품조리과학회지)

Korean Society of Food and Cookery Science (한국식품조리과학회)
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The Effects on the Quality of Tteokbokki tteok by Different Types Cultivars of Rice

쌀의 품종별 특성이 떡볶이 떡의 품질에 미치는 영향

  • Shin, Dong-Sun (Department of Agrofood Resources, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Adminstration) ;
  • Kim, Ha-Yun (Department of Agrofood Resources, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Adminstration) ;
  • Hong, Ha-Chul (National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Adminstration) ;
  • Oh, Se-Gwan (National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Adminstration) ;
  • Yoo, Seon-Mi (Department of Agrofood Resources, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Adminstration)
  • 신동선 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농식품자원부) ;
  • 김하윤 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농식품자원부) ;
  • 홍하철 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원) ;
  • 오세관 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원) ;
  • 유선미 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농식품자원부)
  • Received : 2014.02.24
  • Accepted : 2014.05.12
  • Published : 2014.06.30
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate Tteokbokki tteok that has properties of five different rice cultivars (Haiami, Samkwang, Goami, Saegyejinmi and, Seolgaeng). The moisture and crude protein contents of rice were 14.13-17.78% and 4.43-7.68%, respectively. The crude lipid and crude ash of rice were 0.45-1.84% and 0.37-0.85%, respectively. The water binding capacity of Goami cultivar was higher than that of other rice flours. Asa the soaking time increased, water absorption was the highest in the Goami cultivar (45.30%). Using a rapid visco analyzer (RVA), the initial pasting temperature of Goami cultivar was the highest; further, the peak viscosities of Samkwang cultivar and Saegyejinmi cultivar were higher than of those of other rice flours. The hardness of the Tteokbokki tteok was the highest the in the Goami cultivar (7,293.08 g); conversely, the Saegyejinmi cultivar had the lowest value (2,502.08 g). In the sensory evaluation of Tteokbokki tteok, the color, texture, and overall acceptability were the highest in the Saegyejinmi cultivar, the appearance was highest in the Samkwang cultivar, and the flavor was the highest in the Seolgaeng cultivar. Lastly, the Goami cultivar yielded the lowest values in the sensory evaluation, except for appearance and color.

국내 쌀 소비확대를 위하여 가공용으로 재배 육성된 5개의 쌀 품종인 하이아미, 삼광, 고아미, 세계진미, 설갱을 이용하여 떡복이용 떡의 제조 적성에 적합한 쌀 품종을 파악하고자 쌀가루의 일반성분, 수분결합력, 수분흡수율, 호화특성을 조사하고, 쌀 품종별로 떡볶이 떡을 제조하여 물성 및 관능적 특성을 조사하였다. 쌀 품종별 일반성분을 측정한 결과 수분이 14.13-17.78%, 조단백질이 4.43-7.68%, 조지방이 0.45-1.84%, 조회분이 0.37-0.85%로 나타났다. 특히, 고아미는 수분, 조지방 및 조회분 함량이 가장 높았고 세계진미는 조단백질함량이 가장 높게 나타났다. 수분결합력은 고아미가 하이아미, 삼광, 세계진미 및 설갱에 비하여 높은 것으로 나타났다. 수침시간에 따른 수분흡수율은 수침 초기에 흡수속도가 높았으며 수침 3시간까지는 완만하게 증가하다가 그 이후에는 거의 변화가 없어 평형에 도달하였다. 쌀 품종별 떡볶이 떡의 관능적 특성의 전반적인 기호도에서 세계진미 > 설갱 > 삼광 > 하이아미 > 고아미 순으로 선호하는 것으로 나타났다. 쌀 품종별 떡볶이 떡 제조 시 부드러워 식감이 좋은 품종으로는 세계진미, 설갱, 삼광, 하이아미 순이었다. 반면 조직이 단단하고 아밀로스 함량이 높은 고아미는 부적합한 품종으로 나타났다.

Keywords

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