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일본 '한계취락(限界聚落)'의 인구감소 대책방안 사례연구

Study of Countermeasures of Population Decrease in Marginal Village in Japan

  • 정경희 (단국대학교 대학원 도시계획 및 부동산학과) ;
  • 이재훈 (단국대학교 건축학과) ;
  • 김병량 (단국대학교 도시계획 및 부동산학과)
  • 투고 : 2013.12.27
  • 심사 : 2014.05.30
  • 발행 : 2014.06.25

초록

Korea is the most rapidly aging country in the OECD countries, becoming 'an aging society' in 2010, when over 12% of the population had reached the age 65 and beyond. Along with the population aging, problems of the elderly have become a social issue. Also, the elderly population in most farming villages is increasing due to the cityward concentration of younger generation and the rapid urbanization centered around the capital area. Yet no definite success in revitalization of these villages has been reported despite the acknowledgement of the problems arising from such phenomena. Therefore, by examining "marginal villages" (communities whose joint social activities are difficult to maintain as over 50% of the population is 65 years or older) in Japan, which at this point has entered "the ultra-aged society" before Korea, this study intends to compare and analyze the countermeasure plans for the population decrease in these villages. The case study has been done with the focus on the literary references published in Japan such as papers, various reports, statistics, newspapers, and journals.

키워드

참고문헌

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