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Marine Environmental Characteristics of Seagrass Habitat in Seomjin River Estuary

섬진강 하구역 잘피(Z. marina)서식지의 해양환경 특성

  • 지형석 ((주)혜인이엔씨 기술연구소) ;
  • 서희정 ((주)혜인이엔씨 기술연구소) ;
  • 김명원 ((주)지오시스템리서치 공간정보부) ;
  • 이문옥 (전남대학교 해양기술학부) ;
  • 김종규 (전남대학교 해양기술학부)
  • Received : 2014.03.25
  • Accepted : 2014.06.14
  • Published : 2014.06.30

Abstract

This study considered a seagrass habitat in order to analyze the characteristics of a marine environment of seagrass located in the Seomjin river estuary, through an analysis of the distribution of the water depth, field observation, and three-dimensional numerical experiments using an EFDC model. The seagrass habitat was usually distributed at D.L(-) 0.5~0.0 m, and was hardly seen in the intertidal zone higher than that range. The distribution of the water temperature was within the range of $7.0{\sim}23.2^{\circ}C$, and the seagrass was demonstrated to have a strong tolerance to changes in the water temperature. In addition, the salinity distribution was found to be 27.2~31.0 psu, with suspended solids of 32.1 mg/L, which were higher than the previous research results (Huh et al., 1998), implying that there may be a reduction in the amount of deposits caused by the suspended solids. As for the sedimentary facies, they were comprised of 62.7% sand, 19.1% silt, and 18.2% clay, indicating that the arenaceous was superior and the sedimentary facies were similar to that of Dadae Bay. According to a numerical experiment, the maximum tidal current was 75 cm/s, while the tidal residual current was 10 cm/s, confirming that it sufficiently adapted to strong tidal currents. The erosion and deposition are predicted to be less than 1.0 cm/year. Thus, it is judged that the resuspension of sediments due to tidal currents and the changes in sedimentary facies are insignificant.

Keywords

References

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  1. A Case Study of the Sea Area Utilization Consultation for the Conservation of Marine Protected Seagrass Species vol.28, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.13000/JFMSE.2016.28.4.957