DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Pain Management Survey of Psychiatric Unit Nurses

정신과 근무하는 간호사의 통증관리 지식 및 태도에 대한 조사

  • Park, Hey In (Department of Nursing, Youngnam Foreign Language College) ;
  • Lee, Kyunghee (College of Nursing, Keimyung University)
  • Received : 2014.04.16
  • Accepted : 2014.05.16
  • Published : 2014.05.31

Abstract

Purpose: This study was intended to measure the knowledge and attitudes of nurses working in a psychiatric ward regarding the subject of pain. Methods: In this descriptive study, data were collected in psychiatric wards(or hospitals) located in the Kyungnam and Kyungpook area from December 2013 to January 2014, using a modified version of the McCaffrey and Pasero Clinical Manual Survey Regarding Pain. The content of the survey follows a logical progression from common pain management problems through mechanisms of pain, assessment and pharmacology. Results: The average score of knowledge regarding pain was roughly $21.59{\pm}2.93$ among the 181 participants. The nurses selected Tylenol as the preferred choice (81.2%). Seventy-one percent of respondents didn't use Pain Intensity Instruments during the pain assessment. The subjects preferred the Numerical Rating Scale rather than Visual Analogue Scales. Pharmacology questions were the least likely to be answered correctly. No specific correlations were found between score and demographic variables of age and experience. No specific correlation between score and educational level was noted. Conclusion: Nurses require ongoing education on pain management, particularly regarding pharmaceutical agents.

Keywords

References

  1. Choi, S. I., & Choe, M. A. (2005). A Study on the knowledge related to children's pain of pediatric nurses according to their career. The Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science, 7(1), 69-87.
  2. Elizabeth, M., & Colette, M. (2007). Nurse's knowledge and attitudes in pain management parties. British Journal of Nursing, 16(1), 174-179. https://doi.org/10.12968/bjon.2007.16.3.22972
  3. Gong, S. W., Bang, J. Y., Seo, M. S., Hyun, M. S., Kim, H. J., Lee, M. A., et al. (2004). Knowledge and attitudes of oncology nurses toward cancer pain managements. Journal of Korean Academy of Adult Nursing, 16(1), 5-16.
  4. Hun, J., & Park, K. S. (2000). Clinical nurses' knowledge and attitudes on pain management. Journal of Korean Academy of Adult Nursing, 12(3), 369-383.
  5. Hwang, K. H., Ryoo, E., & Park, K. S. (2007). A Study of the nurses' knowledge and attitude about pain management. The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education, 13(1), 41-51.
  6. IASP Subcommittee on Taxonomy. (1979). Pain terms: A list with definitions and notes on usage. Pain, 6(3), 249.
  7. Jum, M. H., Park, K. S., Gong, S. H., Lee, S. H., Kim, Y. H., & Choi, J. S. (2006). Knowledge and attitude toward cancer pain management: Clinical nurses vs doctors. The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education, 12(1), 115-123.
  8. Kim, T., Kil, Y., Chu, S. H., Jang, S., Jung, M., Seo, M., et al. (2007). The knowledge and attitudes of nurses on postoperative pain. Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science, 9(2), 125-134.
  9. Kim, S. H., & Park, S. Y. (2012). A University hospital nurses knowledge and attitude about cancer pain management. Journal of the Korea Academia Industrial cooperation Society, 13(1), 254-263. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2012.13.1.254
  10. Kim, E. J. (2006). Nurses 'attitudes and perceptions of pain in patients with severe dementia. Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research, 12(1), 159-167.
  11. Kang, M. S. (2010). Psychosomatic nature of pain and a critical consideration of clinical concept of pain. The Korean Association for Philosophy of Medicine, 10, 61-80.
  12. Kwon, Y. S. (2002). Survey on the knowledge of pain and the pain intervention of clinical nurses-focus on Daegu city and kyoungbuk province. Master's thesis, Keimyung University, Daegu.
  13. Lee, K. H. (2003) Psychiatric management of chronic pain. Journal Korea Social Biological Therapy Psychiatry, 9(2), 146-153.
  14. Mun, J. H. (2011). The comparison of physician's and nurse's knowledge and attitudes toward pain management. Master's thesis, Kyungpook National University, Daegu.
  15. McCaffery, M., & Pasero, C. (1999). Pain: Clinical manual, 2nd edition. Morsby. Inc.
  16. National Statistical Office. (2012). Morbidity rate accompanied by Pain Disorder Available from: http://kosis.kr/statHtml/statHtml.do?orgId=117&tblId=TX_117_2009_HB164&vw_cd=&list_id=&scrId=&seqNo=&lang_mode=ko&obj_var_id=&itm_id=&conn_path=K1&path=
  17. Park, J. S., & Oh, U. J. (2003). A Survey of nurses' knowledge of pain. The Korean journal of fundamentals of nursing, 10(1), 87-95.
  18. Rho, S. H. (1997). Neuropsychiatric aspects of chronic pain. Wonkwang Psychiatry, 13(1), 15-28.
  19. Song, H. J., & Kim, G. S. (2010). Factors affecting nurses' pain management for cancer patients: Personal and hospital institution aspects. Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research, 16(3). 25-37.
  20. Song, J. Y., Park, J. C., Park, J. H., Oh, D. J., Sohn, H. S., & Chung, O. J. (1999). Frequency and clinical characteristics of pain of the patients in psychiatric out-patient clinics. Journal Korea Neuropsychial Association, 38(6), 1402-1411.
  21. Song, J. Y., & Yi, J. H. (2000). Pain insensitivity and pressure pain thresholds in patients with schizophrenia. J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc., 39(1), 14-22.
  22. Shin, Y. K., & Lee, C. U. (2002). Depressive disorder in patients with chronic pain. The Korean Pain Society, 15(2), 110-115.
  23. Tak, H. H., & Kim, K. H. (2012). A Study on performance of pain management and perceived barriers of pain care among hospital nurses. Nursing Science, 24(1), 23-34.
  24. Yang, S. O., & Lee, S. H. (2010). A Survey on the customized visiting nurse's assessment and management of chronic musculoskeletal pain in older adults. Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing, 21(3), 311-320. https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2010.21.3.311
  25. Yoon, J. H., Kim, S. K., Jeon, H. T., & Lee, K. H. (2009). The correlation between somatic symptoms and demographc and clinical variables in schizophrenia patients. Wonkwang Psychiatry, 24(1), 21-25.