DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Targeting EGFL7 Expression through RNA Interference Suppresses Renal Cell Carcinoma Growth by Inhibiting Angiogenesis

  • Xu, Han-Feng (Department of Urology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University) ;
  • Chen, Lei (Department of Surgery, Hunan Polytechnic of Environment and Biology) ;
  • Liu, Xian-Dong (Department of Urology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University) ;
  • Zhan, Yun-Hong (Department of Urology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University) ;
  • Zhang, Hui-Hui (Department of Urology, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanhua University) ;
  • Li, Qing (Department of Urology, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanhua University) ;
  • Wu, Bin (Department of Urology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University)
  • 발행 : 2014.04.01

초록

Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is the most lethal of all urological cancers and tumor angiogenesis is closely related with its growth, invasion, and metastasis. Recent studies have suggested that epidermal growth factor-like domain multiple 7 (EGFL7) is overexpressed by many tumors, such as colorectal cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma; it is also correlated with progression, metastasis, and a poor prognosis. However, the role of EGFL7 in RCC is not clear. In this study, we examined how EGFL7 contributes to the growth of RCC using a co-culture system in vitro and a xenograft model in vivo. Downregulated EGFL7 expression in RCC cells affected the migration and tubule formation of HMEC-1 cells, but not their growth and apoptosis in vitro. The level of focal adhesion kinase (FAK) phosphorylation in HMEC-1 cells decreased significantly when co-cultured with 786-0/iEGFL7 cells compared with 786-0 cells. After adding rhEGFL7, the level of FAK phosphorylation in HMEC-1 cells was significantly elevated compared with phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) control. However, FAK phosphorylation was abrogated by EGFR inhibition. The average size of RCC local tumors in the 786-0/iEGFL7 group was noticeably smaller than those in the 786-0 cell group and their vascular density was also significantly decreased. These data suggest that EGFL7 has an important function in the growth of RCC by facilitating angiogenesis.

키워드

참고문헌

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  5. EGFL7 promotes hepatocellular carcinoma cell proliferation and inhibits cell apoptosis through increasing CKS2 expression by activating Wnt/β-catenin signaling vol.119, pp.12, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1002/jcb.27375
  6. EGFL7: Master regulator of cancer pathogenesis, angiogenesis and an emerging mediator of bone homeostasis vol.233, pp.11, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1002/jcp.26792